| 词条 | Joint Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army |
| 释义 |
| country = Iran | name = Joint Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army | native_name = {{lang|fa|ستاد مشترک ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} | image = | caption = Seal of the Joint Staff of Islamic Republic of Iran Army | founded = 1921 | current_form = 1998 | headquarters = Tehran, Iran | commander-in-chief = Major general Abdolrahim Mousavi | commander-in-chief_title = | commander = Rear admiral Habibollah Sayyari | commander_title = Chief of staff }} Joint Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army ({{lang-fa|ستاد مشترک ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}), acronymed SEMAJA ({{lang-fa|سماجا}}), is the chief of staff of Iran's regular military, Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Artesh) with an aim to coordinate its four military branches.[1] The Joint Staff has Central Provost and University of Command and Staff under control. Structure reformFrom 1921 to 1998, "Chairman of Chief of Staff" ({{lang-fa|فرمانده ستاد مشترک ارتش}}) was the highest-ranking position within the Artesh, however after the newly established office "Commander-in-Chief of Artesh" ({{lang-fa|فرمانده کل ارتش}}) position was founded in 1998,[2] the former position was deposed as a decision-making position and became the coordinator deputy of the Chief Commander ({{lang-fa|معاونت هماهنگکننده ارتش}}). The position is currently held by Rear admiral Habibollah Sayyari, who is second-in-command and deputy of Major general Ataollah Salehi.[3] List of ChiefsChiefs-of-Staff of the Imperial Iranian Army{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief-of-Staff | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Am Djanhanbani.jpg | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = Amanullah Jahanbani | officeholder_sort = Jahanbani, Amanullah | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1895 | died_year = 1974 | term_start = 1925 | term_end = 1926 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1925|1926}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = {{ill|Habibollah Sheibani|fa|حبیبالله شیبانی}} | officeholder_sort = Sheibani, Habibollah | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1926 | term_end = 1927 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1926|1927}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = {{ill|Mohammad Nakhjavan|fa|محمد نخجوان}} | officeholder_sort = Nakhjavan, Mohammad | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1927 | term_end = 1934 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1927|1934}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = blank.png | military_rank = | officeholder = {{ill|Azizollah Zarghami|fa|عزیزالله ضرغامی}} | officeholder_sort = Zarghami, Azizollah | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1934 | term_end = 1941 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1934|1941}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = {{ill|Morteza Yazdanpanah|fa|مرتضی یزدانپناه}} | officeholder_sort = Yazdanpanah, Morteza | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = 1975 | term_start = 1941 | term_end = 1942 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1941|1942}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = General Hassan Arfa.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Hasan Arfa | officeholder_sort = Arfa, Hasan | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1895 | died_year = 1984 | term_start = 1942 | term_end = 1943 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1942|1943}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = Ali-razmarapic.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Haj Ali Razmara | officeholder_sort = Razmara, Haj | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1901 | died_year = 1951 | term_start = 1943 | term_end = 1943 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1943|1943}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = blank.png | military_rank = | officeholder = {{ill|Ali Riazi|fa|حاجعلی رزمآرا}} | officeholder_sort = Riazi, Ali | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1943 | term_end = 1944 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1943|1944}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = (7) | image = Ali-razmarapic.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Haj Ali Razmara | officeholder_sort = Razmara, Haj | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1901 | died_year = 1951 | term_start = 1944 | term_end = 1944 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1944|1944}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = (6) | image = General Hassan Arfa.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Hasan Arfa | officeholder_sort = Arfa, Hasan | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1895 | died_year = 1984 | term_start = 1944 | term_end = 1946 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1944|1946}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 9 | image = blank.png | military_rank = | officeholder = {{ill|Farajollah Aghevli|fa|فرجالله آقاولی}} | officeholder_sort = Aghevli, Farajollah | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1946 | term_end = 1946 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1946|1946}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = (7) | image = Ali-razmarapic.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Haj Ali Razmara | officeholder_sort = Razmara, Haj | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1901 | died_year = 1951 | term_start = 1946 | term_end = 1950 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1946|1950}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 10 | image = blank.png | military_rank = | officeholder = Abbas Garzan | officeholder_sort = Garzan, Abbas | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1950 | term_end = 1952 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1950|1952}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = (5) | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = {{ill|Morteza Yazdanpanah|fa|مرتضی یزدانپناه}} | officeholder_sort = Yazdanpanah, Morteza | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = 1975 | term_start = 1952 | term_end = 1952 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1952|1952}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 11 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = {{ill|Mahmoud Baharmast|fa|محمود بهارمست}} | officeholder_sort = Baharmast, Mahmoud | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1952 | term_end = 1953 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1952|1953}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 12 | image = Taghi Riahi.jpg | military_rank = Brigadier general | officeholder = Taghi Riahi | officeholder_sort = Riahi, Taghi | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1911 | died_year = 1989 | term_start = 1953 | term_end = 1953 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1953|1953}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 13 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant general | officeholder = {{ill|Nader Batmanghelidj|fa|نادر باتمانقلیچ}} | officeholder_sort = Batmanghelidj, Nader | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1953 | term_end = 1955 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1953|1955}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 14 | image = blank.png | military_rank = | officeholder = {{ill|Abdollah Hedayat|fa|عبدالله هدایت}} | officeholder_sort = Hedayat, Abdollah | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1955 | term_end = 1961 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1955|1961}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 15 | image = blank.png | military_rank = | officeholder = {{ill|Abdolhossein Hejazi|fa|عبدالحسین حجازی}} | officeholder_sort = Hejazi, Abdolhossein | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1961 | term_end = 1965 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1961|1965}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 16 | image = General Bahram Aryana.jpg | military_rank = | officeholder = Bahram Aryana | officeholder_sort = Aryana, Bahram | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1906 | died_year = 1985 | term_start = 1965 | term_end = 1969 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1965|1969}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 17 | image = blank.png | military_rank = | officeholder = Fereydoun Djam | officeholder_sort = Djam, Fereydoun | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1914 | died_year = 2008 | term_start = 1969 | term_end = 1971 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1969|1971}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 19 | image = Gholam Reza Azhari.jpg | military_rank = | officeholder = Gholam Reza Azhari | officeholder_sort = Djam, Fereydoun | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1912 | died_year = 2001 | term_start = 1971 | term_end = 1978 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1971|1978}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 20 | image = Gharabaghi.jpg | military_rank = | officeholder = Abbas Gharabaghi | officeholder_sort = Gharabaghi, Abbas | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1918 | died_year = 2000 | term_start = 1978 | term_end = 1979 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1978|1979}} years }}{{Officeholder table end}} Chiefs-of-Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief-of-Staff | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Mohammad-Vali Gharani.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Mohammad-Vali Gharani | officeholder_sort = Gharani, Mohammad-Vali | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1913 | died_year = 1979 | died = y | term_start = 12 February 1979 | term_end = 27 March 1979 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1979|02|12|1979|03|27}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Nasser Farbod.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Nasser Farbod | officeholder_sort = Farbod, Nasser | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 27 March 1979 | term_end = 12 July 1979 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1979|03|27|1979|07|12}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Mohammad-Hossein Shaker | officeholder_sort = Shaker, Mohammad-Hossein | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 12 July 1979 | term_end = September 1979 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1979|07|12|1979|09|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Mohammad-Hadi Shadmehr | officeholder_sort = Shadmehr, Mohammad-Hadi | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = February 1980 | term_end = 17 June 1980 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1980|02|1|1980|06|17}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = Chief of Staff General Valiollah Fallahi.JPG | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Valiollah Fallahi | officeholder_sort = Fallahi, Valiollah | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1931 | died_year = 1981 | died = y | term_start = 17 June 1980 | term_end = 29 September 1981 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1980|06|17|1981|09|29}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad | officeholder_sort = Zahirnejad, Qasem-Ali | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1924 | died_year = 1999 | term_start = 9 October 1981 | term_end = 25 October 1984 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1981|10|09|1984|10|25}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Brigadier general | officeholder = Esmaeil Sohrabi | officeholder_sort = Sohrabi, Esmaeil | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1937 | died_year = | term_start = 25 October 1984 | term_end = 7 May 1988 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1984|10|25|1988|05|07}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = Ali Shahbazi.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Ali Shahbazi | officeholder_sort = Shahbazi, Ali | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 7 May 1988 | term_end = 1998 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1988|1998}} years }}{{Officeholder table end}} Commanders-in-Chief of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Commander-in-Chief | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Ali Shahbazi.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Ali Shahbazi | officeholder_sort = Shahbazi, Ali | officeholder_note = | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 1998 | term_end = May 2000 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1998|2000}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Commander in Chief Mohammad Salimi (cropped).jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Mohammad Salimi | officeholder_sort = Salimi, Mohammad | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1937 | died_year = 2016 | term_start = May 2000 | term_end = September 2005 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2000|05|1|2005|09|1}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = Ataollah Salehi.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Ataollah Salehi | officeholder_sort = Salehi, Ataollah | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1950 | died_year = | term_start = September 2005 | term_end = 21 August 2017 | timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2005|09|1|2017|08|21}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Abdolrahim Mousavi 2017.jpg | military_rank = Major general | officeholder = Abdolrahim Mousavi | officeholder_sort = Mousavi, Abdolrahim | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1960 | died_year = | term_start = 21 August 2017 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2017|08|21}} }}{{Officeholder table end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite|url=http://www.mei.edu/content/artesh-iran%E2%80%99s-marginalized-and-under-armed-conventional-military|title=The Artesh: Iran’s Marginalized and Under-Armed Conventional Military|access-date=December 15, 2015|publisher=Middle East Institute|date=November 15, 2011|author=Hossein Aryan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111230330/http://www.mei.edu/content/artesh-iran%E2%80%99s-marginalized-and-under-armed-conventional-military|archive-date=2016-01-11|dead-url=no|df=}} {{Chiefs-of-Staff of the Iranian Army}}{{Commanders-in-Chief of the Iranian Army}}{{Chief of the army by country}}{{iran-mil-stub}}2. ^{{Citation|last1=Buchta|first1=Wilfried|title= Who rules Iran?: the structure of power in the Islamic Republic|publisher=The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung| place=Washington DC|year=2000|isbn=0-944029-39-6|page=147}} 3. ^{{cite|url=http://www.ibna.ir/en/doc/naghli/43979/army-s-research-books-have-replaced-foreign-text|title=Army's research books have replaced foreign text|access-date=December 15, 2015|publisher=IBNA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050444/http://www.ibna.ir/en/doc/naghli/43979/army-s-research-books-have-replaced-foreign-text|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=no|df=}} 2 : Army chiefs of staff|Islamic Republic of Iran Army |
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