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词条 Joko Widodo 2014 presidential campaign
释义

  1. Background

  2. Timeline

     Declaration  Registration  Campaigning  Social media  Debates  Voting 

  3. Results

  4. Post-election

     Lawsuit 

  5. Finances

  6. Endorsements

     Politicians  Central government  Provincial government  Municipal government  Notable political figures  Retired military or police personnel  Businesspeople  Entertainers 

  7. References

{{Infobox election campaign
| name = Joko Widodo for President
| logo = JokowiJKadalahKita.png
| campaigned_for = 2014 Indonesian presidential election
| candidate = Joko Widodo
Governor of Jakarta (2012–2014)
Mayor of Surakarta (2005–2012)
Jusuf Kalla
Vice President of Indonesia (2004–2009)
| status = Announced:
14 March 2014
Registered candidate:
19 May 2014
Won election:
22 July 2014
| cand_id =
| fec_date =
| affiliation = PDI-P
| headquarters = Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 5
Jakarta[1]
| key_people = Chief executive:
Tjahjo Kumolo
Secretary:
Andi Widjajanto (id){{Collapsible list
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
|title=Advisers
|1=Megawati Soekarnoputri|2=Muhaimin Iskandar|3=Surya Paloh|4=Wiranto
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
|title=Spokespersons
|1=Abdul Kadir Karding (id)|2=Anies Baswedan |3= Ferry Mursyidan Baldan (id) |4= Hasto Kristiyanto (id)|5= Sarifuddin Sudding (id)
| treasurer = Didit Mehta Pariadi
| receipts = Rp 312,376,119,823[3]
| slogan =
| themesong =
| chant =
| website =
}}{{Joko Widodo series}}

Joko Widodo's presidential campaign in 2014 was announced on 14 March 2014, when his political party PDI-P declared him as the party's candidate for the upcoming election in 2014. He was then the Governor of Jakarta, and previously the Mayor of Surakarta. With former vice president Jusuf Kalla as his running mate, he was elected as President of Indonesia following election on 9 July and official KPU announcement on 22 July.

Being backed by four political parties, Widodo officially began his campaign in May, followed by two months of social media and physical campaigning. After a series of debates and attacks, the vote on 9 July came out in his victory, with him securing over 53% of the vote. Following a failed lawsuit from his opponent Prabowo Subianto and Hatta Rajasa, he was officially inaugurated on 20 October 2014, becoming the seventh President of Indonesia.

Background

In 2012, Joko Widodo (popularly known as Jokowi) was elected as the Governor of Jakarta after defeating incumbent Fauzi Bowo in the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election. Having only entered politics in 2005 as the mayor of his hometown Surakarta, many national and international media outlets described him as a "rising star",[3][4] with Bloomberg describing him as "Indonesia's most-promising politician".[5] During the aforementioned gubernatorial election, his campaigning portrayed him as a reformer in contrast to other candidates and adopted a non-formal approach appealing directly to the voters. He was also described as a "media darling" due to his close relations with journalists and a social media pioneer, with his campaign team uploading all campaign materials to YouTube.[6]

With incumbent president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono hitting term limits in 2014, Jokowi was seen as a major contender for the position due to his popularity and he topped initial polls.[7] Initially, Jokowi himself did not directly respond to media inquiries regarding his possible candidacy.[4][8] During his governorship, his blusukan (improptu visits) habit which he started doing during his mayoral term, became a center of attention outside his programs.[9]

Timeline

Declaration

On 14 March 2014, leader of PDI-P Megawati Soekarnoputri announced that her party would be endorsing Jokowi's candidacy in the 2014 presidential elections on July that year.[10] The day before that, Jokowi accompanied Megawati in visiting the grave of the latter's father and first president of Indonesia Sukarno.[11] Following the announcement, he did not immediately resign as governor, with the Ministry of Home Affairs noting that he was not required to.[12] His official candidacy still required a support from the parliament to be elected in the legislative elections later that year. In order to put forth a candidate, a party of a coalition thereof required 20 percent of DPR seats (112) or 25 percent of the popular vote in accordance to Law 15 of 2014.[13][14]

Following this declaration, both the IDX Composite and the Rupiah appreciated in value, which was attributed to positive investor sentiments to the news.[15] His candidacy received criticism particularly from the side of Prabowo Subianto, who also was running for presidency and had previously supported Jokowi in the 2012 gubernatorial election.[16] Others noted his 2012 campaign promise that he would serve as governor for a full five-year term.[17]

Registration

After the legislative election was held on 9 April 2014, with the results being announced on 10 May, Jokowi's political party PDI-P gained the most votes with 18.95% of the popular vote.[18] It secured 109 seats in the People's Representative Council, 3 short from what's needed to run its own ticket and hence must form a coalition to do so.[19] Following the announcement, Jokowi requested a leave from his position as governor on 12 May.[20] Once approved, his deputy Basuki Tjahaja Purnama took over his position and became acting governor for the capital.[21]

His running mate was not revealed until 19 May, when Jokowi declared that would be running with former vice president and 2009 presidential candidate Jusuf Kalla (JK). Supporting them initially was a coalition of four political parties: Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), Nasdem Party, People's Conscience Party (Hanura) and the National Awakening Party (PKB).[22] Golkar, which initially had stated that it would support the pair, switched to support the opposing Prabowo Subianto–Hatta Rajasa ticket shortly beforehand despite Kalla being a former chairman of Golkar.[23] The pair registered to the General Elections Commission ({{lang-id|Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU}}) on 19 May, accompanied by politicians such as Puan Maharani and Tjahjo Kumolo.[24]

On 23 May, the Jokowi-JK national campaigning team ({{lang-id|tim pemenangan/tim sukses/timses}}) was established. Included in the team are the chairman of the coalition's political parties as advisors: Megawati Soekarnoputri, Muhaimin Iskandar, Surya Paloh and Wiranto. The team was headed by PDI-P secretary general and People's Representative Council member Tjahjo Kumolo, and included lawmakers from the coalition parties, retired generals such as Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan and A. M. Hendropriyono, and religious figures such as former Nahdlatul Ulama chairman Hasyim Muzadi. Academician Anies Baswedan and former Blitar mayor Djarot Saiful Hidayat, who would both later serve as Governor of Jakarta, were also in the team.[2] The team's office was in Jalan Sisingamangaraja, in Kebayoran Baru subdistrict of Jakarta.[25]

Ballot numbers were assigned on 1 June, with rival ticket Prabowo-Hatta getting 1 and Jokowi-JK getting 2.[26] The campaigning period officially commenced on 4 June, to last for a month and ended on 5 July.[27] Both pairs submitted their campaigning itinerary to KPU by 7 June.[28]

Campaigning

Widodo began his campaigning tour in Papua on early June 2014.[29] His tour covered a multitude of provinces, in total visiting 31 provinces (all except for Jambi and Yogyakarta Special Region).[30] In the last day of the campaigning period, he returned to Papua, visiting Jayapura and Sorong.[31]

The serial number 2 assigned to him resulted in rock band Slank creating a song for his campaign, which was called "Salam Dua Jari" (two-finger salute).[32] Later in the campaign, a concert of the same name was held in the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, which Widodo attended.[33] Other concerts of the same name and smaller scale were also held before in various cities in West Java.[34]

During the campaign, a slanderous campaign against him was launched, accusing him of being secretly Christian and Chinese before further accusing him of having sympathies towards communism, namely the banned Indonesian Communist Party. The team denied all the allegations.[35][36] Close to the voting date, Jokowi travelled to Mecca in a pilgrimage.[37]

Social media

Elected lawmaker and vice chairman of Gerindra Fadli Zon claimed that his candidate and party received a flood of attacks on social media, and posted a poem on Twitter calling the attackers "Pasukan Nasi Bungkus" (panasbung, lit. "packaged rice army").[38] The term became commonly used in social media as a derogatory for supporters of either side or the large amount of fake accounts.[39]

The volunteers and staffs in the campaign's social media team were divided into "supportive" (posting positive news regarding Widodo-Kalla), "defensive" (defending the Widodo-Kalla pair) and "offensive" (attacking the Prabowo-Hatta pair).[40] Compared to the Prabowo-Hatta campaign team, the volunteers and staffs were described as "more sporadic".[41]

Debates

Five televised debates were held by the KPU.[42] The debates were the first in Indonesia's electoral history to be broadcast live on television and the first one, held on 9 June, covered topics such as democracy, legal certainty and government transparency, in addition to human rights.[43] In the second debate (15 June), which focused on economic development and social welfare, Widodo endorsed the nation's creative economy and went for an empowerment of "small economies".[44][45] The third debate on 22 June focused on national security and international relations. During the debate, he was questioned regarding the varying Australia-Indonesia relations, in which he replied that "the two countries have a distrust problem, which needs to be solved through democracy". He also supported improving the welfare of soldiers in addition to modernizing the armed forces and defense industry.[46]

The fourth debate on 29 June centered around human development in addition to science and technology, with the debates being held between the running mates,[47] the presidential candidates watching from the audience.[48] Kalla during the debate stated that free public education was "a given" and should no longer be up for debate.[49] The fifth and final round of debates, which covered agriculture, energy and the environment, was held on 5 July.[50] Jokowi-JK promised the opening of {{convert|1000000|ha|acre}} of new farmland (compared to 2 million promised by Prabowo-Hatta), a one map policy, establishment of value-adding industries for agricultural products and integrated cattle farms.[51]

Voting

For the voting process, the Widodo campaign team deployed about witnesses to the individual polling stations across the country. In South Sulawesi alone, both sides deployed around 24,000 witnesses and each witness was provided Rp 200,000 (USD 15) as compensation.[52]

Widodo himself voted in a Menteng poll station, while Kalla voted in Kebayoran Baru.[53][54]

Results

{{main|2014 Indonesian presidential election}}

Following the voting, immediate quick count results generally favored Widodo's victory. However, Prabowo claimed victory based on some pollsters.[55] Several hours before the official announcement by the KPU on 22 July 2014, Prabowo withdrew from the election, claiming "massive systemic fraud" and declaring that he would challenge the results in court.[56] Regardless, the KPU announced Widodo's victory, with him having won 53.15% of the votes.[57] Widodo won 70,997,833 votes; gaining victory in 23 out of 33 provinces in addition winning amongst the overseas voters.[58]

Post-election

{{see also|Inauguration of Joko Widodo}}

Following the announcement, Widodo received congratulations from heads of state across the world, including Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, United States, Japan and the United Kingdom among others.[59] According to Widodo, Barack Obama called him in Indonesian, giving his congratulations and saying that he looked forward to meeting him in the APEC conference in China.[60] He was sworn in on 20 October 2014, followed by a ceremonial parade from the Hotel Indonesia roundabout to Istana Merdeka.[61]

Lawsuit

Prabowo-Hatta campaign's legal team sued the election results in the Constitutional Court.[62] After about a month of proceedings, all judges unanimously rejected the appeal, noting that the requests were "not reasonable". Throughout the proceedings, thousands of his supporters protested near the court with around 50,000 police and military personnel being deployed to secure the perimeter.[63]

Finances

The campaign reported total earnings of Rp 312,376,119,823 (USD 27.2 million) and expenditures of Rp 311,899,377,825 (USD 27.15 million). Largest expenditures originated from advertising, which costed the team Rp 151,280,157,963 (USD 13.2 million) in total.[64] Initial audit reports of campaign finances from both sides were checked by the Indonesia Corruption Watch, which noted that the discrepancy between earnings and expenditures of the Widodo team was irregular. However, they also noted that the nominal value was more realistic compared to Subianto's.[65] Later, this was clarified by the campaigning team as meeting expenditures and the spending value was revised from around Rp 294 billion to the Rp 312 billion figure.[66]

Endorsements

Politicians are noted with their party origin or political affiliation should they come from parties not part of the candidate's coalition.

Politicians

Central government

{{Columns-list|
  • Megawati Sukarnoputri, 5th President of Indonesia (2001–04), 8th Vice President of Indonesia (1999–2001), daughter of 1st President Sukarno[67]
  • Muhaimin Iskandar, Minister of Manpower and Transmigration (2009–14)[68]
  • Pramono Anung, Deputy Speaker of DPR (2009–14)[68]
  • Gen. (Hon.) (ret.) Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, former Minister of Industry and Trade (2000–01)[69]
  • Wiranto, former Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs (1999–2000), former Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (1998–99)[68]
  • Khofifah Indar Parawansa, former State Minister of Female Empowerment (1999–2001) (Independent)
  • Oesman Sapta Odang, former Deputy Speaker of the MPR (2002–2004)[70]
  • Gen. (Hon.) (ret.) A. M. Hendropriyono, former head of the State Intelligence Agency (2001–04), Minister of Transmigration and Forest Squatter Settlements (1998–99)[71]
  • Ferry Mursyidan Baldan, former MPR member (1992–2009)[68]

}}

Retired military or police personnel

  • Pol. Gen. Da'i Bachtiar, former Chief of the Indonesian National Police (2001–05)[103]
  • Adm. Tedjo Edhy Purdijatno, former Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy (2008–09)[68]

Businesspeople

  • Surya Paloh, owner of Media Group, general chair of Nasdem Party[104]

Entertainers

  • Edo Kondologit, singer[105]
  • Ernest Prakasa, comedian[106]
  • Giring Ganesha, singer[107]
  • Glenn Fredly, singer[105]
  • Krisdayanti, singer[107]
  • Slank, rock band[108]
  • Titiek Puspa, singer[105]
  • Tompi, singer[105]

References

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2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Prasetya|first1=Eko|title=Ini struktur lengkap Tim Pemenangan Jokowi-JK|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/ini-struktur-lengkap-tim-pemenangan-jokowi-jk.html|accessdate=11 May 2018|work=Merdeka.com|date=23 May 2014|language=id}}
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37. ^{{cite news |last1=Otto |first1=Ben |title=As Indonesia Election Nears, Joko Widodo Makes Trip to Mecca |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-indonesia-vote-nears-a-trip-to-mecca-1404746650 |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=Wall Street Journal |date=7 July 2014}}
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46. ^{{cite news |last1=Wardah |first1=Fathiyah |title=Debat Capres Ketiga Bahas Politik Luar Negeri |url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/debat-capres-ketiga-bahas-politik-luar-negeri/1942720.html |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=VOA Indonesia |date=23 June 2014 |language=id}}
47. ^{{cite news |title=Persiapan Hatta Jelang Debat dengan JK: Saya Tak Berubah, Stamina Dijaga |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2622194/persiapan-hatta-jelang-debat-dengan-jk-saya-tak-berubah-stamina-dijaga |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=Detik.com|date=29 June 2014 |language=id}}
48. ^{{cite news |title=Nonton Debat, Prabowo dan Titiek Duduk Sebelahan |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/06/29/2154531/Nonton.Debat.Prabowo.dan.Titiek.Duduk.Sebelahan |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=KOMPAS |date=29 June 2014 |language=id}}
49. ^{{cite news |title=Jusuf Kalla: Pendidikan Gratis Adalah Keniscayaan |url=http://www.tribunnews.com/pemilu-2014/2014/06/30/jusuf-kalla-pendidikan-gratis-adalah-keniscayaan |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=Tribunnews.com |date=30 June 2014 |language=id-ID}}
50. ^{{cite news |title=Jokowi Mengaku Telah Siap Menghadapi Final Debat Capres-Cawapres |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2628457/jokowi-mengaku-telah-siap-menghadapi-final-debat-capres-cawapres |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=Detik.com|date=4 July 2014 |language=id}}
51. ^{{cite news |last1=Ramdani |first1=Alwan Ridha |title=4 Beda program Prabowo vs Jokowi dalam debat pamungkas |url=https://www.merdeka.com/uang/4-beda-program-prabowo-vs-jokowi-dalam-debat-pamungkas.html |accessdate=3 June 2018 |work=Merdeka.com |date=6 July 2014 |language=id}}
52. ^{{cite news|title=Tim Sukses Jokowi-JK Sulsel Siapkan 24.000 Saksi|url=http://id.beritasatu.com/home/tim-sukses-jokowi-jk-sulsel-siapkan-24000-saksi/89045|accessdate=28 May 2018|work=Investor Daily Indonesia|date=7 July 2014|language=id}}
53. ^{{cite news|title=Nyoblos di Menteng, Jokowi Dapat Nomor Urut 321|url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/pemilu/berita-pemilu/14/07/09/n8f7t4-nyoblos-di-menteng-jokowi-dapat-nomor-urut-321|accessdate=28 May 2018|work=Republika|date=9 July 2014|language=id}}
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56. ^{{cite news |title=Indonesia presidential candidate Prabowo rejects election process |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-28400752 |accessdate=4 June 2018 |work=BBC |date=22 July 2014}}
57. ^{{cite news |title=Joko Widodo wins Indonesia presidential election |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-28415536 |accessdate=4 June 2018 |work=BBC |date=22 July 2014}}
58. ^{{cite news |last1=Sholeh |first1=Muhammad |title=Ini hasil lengkap Pilpres di 33 Provinsi, Jokowi menang 53,15% |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/ini-hasil-lengkap-pilpres-di-33-provinsi-jokowi-menang-5315.html |accessdate=4 June 2018 |work=Merdeka.com |date=22 July 2014 |language=id}}
59. ^{{cite news |title=Dunia Beri Selamat pada Jokowi |url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/koran/halaman-1/14/07/24/n979wm36-dunia-beri-selamat-pada-jokowi |accessdate=4 June 2018 |work=Republika |date=24 July 2014 |language=id}}
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61. ^{{cite news |title=Joko Widodo sworn in as Indonesian president |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-29684776 |accessdate=4 June 2018 |work=BBC |date=20 October 2014}}
62. ^{{cite news |title=Indonesia's Prabowo to challenge election result in court |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-election-prabowo/indonesias-prabowo-to-challenge-election-result-in-court-idUKKBN0FS08L20140723 |accessdate=4 June 2018 |work=Reuters |date=23 July 2014}}
63. ^{{cite news |title=Indonesia's constitutional court backs Widodo as Prabowo Subianto's supporters stage protest |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1578701/indonesias-constitutional-court-backs-widodo-prabowo-subiantos-supporters |accessdate=4 June 2018 |work=South China Morning Post |date=21 August 2014}}
64. ^1 {{cite news|title=Laporan Akhir Dana Kampanye Jokowi-JK Rp 312,3 Miliar|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2641492/laporan-akhir-dana-kampanye-jokowi-jk-rp-3123-miliar?9922022=|accessdate=28 May 2018|work=Detik.com|date=18 July 2014|language=id}}
65. ^{{cite news|title=Audit Dana Kampanye Pilpres, ICW Temukan Ketidakwajaran dari Jokowi dan Prabowo|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2694572/audit-dana-kampanye-pilpres-icw-temukan-ketidakwajaran-dari-jokowi-dan-prabowo|accessdate=28 May 2018|work=Detik.com|date=18 September 2014|language=id}}
66. ^{{cite web|title=Menelusuri Penyumbang Dana Kampanye Pilpres 2014|url=https://antikorupsi.org/sites/default/files/doc/Politik%20Uang/Hasil%20Monitoring%20Penyumbang%20Dana%20Kampanye%20Pilpres%202014_18Sept2014_ICW.pdf|publisher=Indonesia Corruption Watch|accessdate=28 May 2018}}
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68. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=Ini Tim Sukses Pemenangan Jokowi-JK di Pilpres|author=Indra Akuntono|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/05/23/1833256/Ini.Tim.Sukses.Pemenangan.Jokowi-JK.di.Pilpres|work=Kompas.com|date=23 May 2014 |language=id|accessdate=30 January 2019 }}
69. ^{{cite news |title=PDIP bersyukur Luhut Panjaitan merapat ke Jokowi-JK|author= Yulistyo Pratomo|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/pdip-bersyukur-luhut-panjaitan-merapat-ke-jokowi-jk.html |accessdate=30 January 2019 |work=Merdeka.com|date=21 May 2014 |language=id}}
70. ^{{cite news |title=HKTI Sebut Prabowo Lakukan Kebohongan Publik |url=https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/190462-hkti-sebut-prabowo-lakukan-kebohongan-publik.html |accessdate=30 January 2019 |work=Beritasatu.com |author=Markus Junianto Sihalolo|date=16 June 2014 |language=id}}
71. ^{{cite news |title=Hendropriyono: Jokowi Capres Hebat, tetapi Dikecilkan Lawannya|author= Rahmat Rahman Patty|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2014/06/27/1809289/Hendropriyono.Jokowi.Capres.Hebat.tetapi.Dikecilkan.Lawannya |accessdate=30 January 2019 |work=Kompas.com|date=27 June 2014 |language=id}}
72. ^{{cite news |title=Nurdin Basirun: Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin Harus Menang |url=http://batam.tribunnews.com/2018/11/15/nurdin-basirun-jokowi-maruf-amin-harus-menang |author=Eko Setiawan|accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com|date=15 November 2018 |language=id}}
73. ^{{cite web|title=Jabat Gubernur, Herman Deru Siap Bantu Jokowi di Sumsel|author=Raja Adil Siregar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/4238373/jabat-gubernur-herman-deru-siap-bantu-jokowi-di-sumsel|accessdate=23 January 2019|work=Detik.com|date=2 October 2018 |language=id}}
74. ^{{cite news |title=Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf, Gubernur Banten Masuk Jadi Tim Penasihat |url=https://www.liputan6.com/pilpres/read/3639478/dukung-jokowi-maruf-gubernur-banten-masuk-jadi-tim-penasihat |accessdate=8 September 2018 |work=Liputan6.com |date=8 September 2018 |language=id}}
75. ^{{cite news |title=Siap Menangkan Jokowi di Jateng, Ganjar Tak Mau 'Rumahnya' Diambil Orang |author=Andhika Prasetia|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/4347826/siap-menangkan-jokowi-di-jateng-ganjar-tak-mau-rumahnya-diambil-orang|accessdate=23 January 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=17 December 2018 |language=id}}
76. ^1 {{cite news |title=Gubernur Kalbar dan Sultara siap dukung Jokowi di Pilpres |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/gubernur-kalbar-dan-sultara-siap-dukung-jokowi-di-pilpres.html |accessdate=5 September 2018 |work=Merdeka.com |language=id}}
77. ^{{cite news |editor=Juli Hantoro|title=Seluruh Kepala Daerah di Kalteng Dukung Jokowi - Ma'ruf|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1129270/seluruh-kepala-daerah-di-kalteng-dukung-jokowi-maruf|accessdate=23 January 2019 |work=Tempo.co |date=23 September 2018 |language=id-ID}}
78. ^1 {{cite news |title=Gubernur Kalsel dan Mardani Satukan Hati Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf |url=http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2018/10/06/gubernur-kalsel-dan-mardani-satukan-hati-dukung-jokowi-maruf |author=Nurholis Huda|accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com|date=6 October 2018 |language=id}}
79. ^{{cite news |title=Gubernur Koster Targetkan Jokowi-Ma'ruf Dapat 80% di Bali |author=Aditya Mardiastuti| url=https://news.detik.com/berita/4221200/gubernur-koster-targetkan-jokowi-maruf-dapat-80-di-bali|accessdate=23 January 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=20 September 2018 |language=id}}
80. ^{{cite news |title=Baru dilantik jadi Gubernur NTT, Viktor bakal gabung ke tim kampanye Jokowi |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/baru-dilantik-jadi-gubernur-ntt-viktor-bakal-gabung-ke-tim-kampanye-jokowi.html|author=Supriatin |accessdate=5 September 2018 |work=Merdeka.com |date=5 September 2018 |language=id}}
81. ^{{cite news |title=Nurdin Abdullah: Saya Dukung Jokowi, Tapi Tak Bisa Targetkan Kemenangan |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/09/17/05324911/nurdin-abdullah-saya-dukung-jokowi-tapi-tak-bisa-targetkan-kemenangan |accessdate=17 September 2018 |work=Kompas.com|date=17 September 2018 |language=id|author=Hendra Cipto}}
82. ^{{cite news |title=Papua Barat Target 80% Kemenangan Jokowi-Ma'ruf|work=Beritasatu.com |url=https://www.beritasatu.com/politik/505974-papua-barat-target-80-kemenangan-jokowimaruf.html|accessdate=24 January 2019 |date=17 August 2018 |language=id}}
83. ^{{cite news |title=Gubernur Lukas Enembe: 3 Juta Suara di Papua Kita Kasih Semua ke Jokowi |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/09/05/12450511/gubernur-lukas-enembe-3-juta-suara-di-papua-kita-kasih-semua-ke-jokowi|author=Ihsanuddin |accessdate=5 September 2018 |work=Kompas.com |date=5 September 2018 |language=id}}
84. ^1 {{cite news |title=Seluruh Kepala Daerah di Riau Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin|author=Idon Tanjung |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/10/10/19032361/seluruh-kepala-daerah-di-riau-dukung-jokowi-maruf-amin |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work= Kompas.com|editor=Reni Susanti|date=10 October 2018 |language=id}}
85. ^{{cite news |title=Khofifah: Kalau Saya, Ya Dukung Pak Jokowi... |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/09/15/17512431/khofifah-kalau-saya-ya-dukung-pak-jokowi |author=Moh. Syafii|accessdate=23 January 2019 |work=Kompas.com|date=15 September 2018 |language=id}}
86. ^{{cite news |title=Belum diangkat jadi Ketua Tim Pemenangan, Murad Siap Menangkan Jokowi|author=Namira Prinsnora Amalia|accessdate=23 January 2019 |publisher=Radio Republik Indonesia |url=http://rri.co.id/ambon/post/berita/569917/gaya_hidup/belum_diangkat_jadi_ketua_tim_pemenangan_murad_siap_menangkan_jokowi.html|date=10 September 2018 |language=id}}
87. ^{{cite news |title=Gubernur dan Wagub terpilih Sumsel dukung Jokowi di Pilpres 2019 |work=Merdeka.com |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/gubernur-dan-wagub-terpilih-sumsel-dukung-jokowi-di-pilpres-2019.html|accessdate=24 January 2019 |date=11 July 2018 |language=id}}
88. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Tim Kampanye Nasional: Gubernur Terpilih Maluku Murad Ismail Dukung Jokowi|author=Putu Merta Surya Putra|url=https://www.liputan6.com/pilpres/read/3643879/tim-kampanye-nasional-gubernur-terpilih-maluku-murad-ismail-dukung-jokowi|accessdate=23 January 2019|work=Liputan6.com|date=14 September 2018 |language=id}}
89. ^{{cite news |title=Emil Dardak Dukung Jokowi-KH Ma'ruf karena Pembangunan di Pemerintahan Jokowi Nyata|url=http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2018/09/22/emil-dardak-dukung-jokowi-kh-maruf-karena-pembangunan-di-pemerintahan-jokowi-nyata |editor=Iksan Fauzi|accessdate=23 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com|date=22 September 2018 |language=id}}
90. ^{{cite news |title=Hadiri Rapat Akbar Konsolidasi Jokowi-Amin, Erry Nuradi Ajak Berfikir Jernih dan Hindari Hoaks|url=http://medan.tribunnews.com/2018/12/29/hadiri-rapat-akbar-konsolidasi-jokowi-amin-erry-nuradi-ajak-berfikir-jernih-dan-hindari-hoaks|author= Fatah Baginda Gorby Siregar|editor=Fahrizal Fahmi Daulay|accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com|date=29 December 2018 |language=id}}
91. ^{{cite news |title=Djarot Targetkan Medan Raih 75 persen Suara Untuk Jokowi-Ma'ruf|author=Eva Safitri| url=https://news.detik.com/berita/4345493/djarot-targetkan-medan-raih-75-persen-suara-untuk-jokowi-maruf|accessdate=23 January 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=16 December 2018 |language=id}}
92. ^{{cite news |title=Syahrul Yasin Limpo Pimpin Deklarasi Rekan Jokowi di Sulsel |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4326289/syahrul-yasin-limpo-pimpin-deklarasi-rekan-jokowi-di-sulsel |accessdate=28 January 2019 |work=Detik.com|date=1 December 2018 |language=id|author=Ibnu Munsir}}
93. ^{{cite news |author=Syailendra Persada |title=TGB: Saya Dukung Jokowi Dua Periode Sejak 2016 |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1106694/tgb-saya-dukung-jokowi-dua-periode-sejak-2016 |accessdate=5 September 2018 |work=Tempo.co |date=14 July 2018 |language=ID}}
94. ^{{cite news |title=Dukung Jokowi, Nasib Deddy Mizwar dan Lukas Enembe Dibahas di Komwas Demokrat |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/09/05/20441371/dukung-jokowi-nasib-deddy-mizwar-dan-lukas-enembe-dibahas-di-komwas-demokrat |accessdate=5 September 2018 |work=Kompas.com|date=5 September 2018 |language=id}}
95. ^{{cite news |title=Irene Manibuy: Tahun 2019 Harus Ora et Labora |url=https://www.pamalnews.com/irene-manibuy-tahun-2019-harus-ora-et-labora/ |accessdate=24 January 2019|website=Pamalnews.com|date=29 December 2018 |language=id}}
96. ^{{cite news |title=Jadi Juru Kampanye Jokowi-Ma'ruf, Wali Kota Surabaya Tri Rismaharini: Saya Siap Cuti |url=http://wow.tribunnews.com/2018/09/20/jadi-juru-kampanye-jokowi-maruf-wali-kota-surabaya-tri-rismaharini-saya-siap-cuti |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com|author=Tiffany Marantika Dewi |date=20 September 2018 |language=ID}}
97. ^{{cite news |author=Mochamad Solehudin |title=Timses Jokowi-Ma'ruf, Wali Kota Bekasi: Tunggu Instruksi Partai |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-4221066/timses-jokowi-maruf-wali-kota-bekasi--tunggu-instruksi-partai |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=20 September 2018 |language=id}}
98. ^{{cite news |title= Ini Alasan Danny Pomanto Dukung Jokowi |url=http://makassar.tribunnews.com/2018/09/16/ini-alasan-danny-pomanto-dukung-jokowi |accessdate=27 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com |date=16 September 2018|author=Fahrizal Syam |language=id-ID}}
99. ^{{cite news |title=Targetkan Suara 80 Persen, Solo Siap Menangkan Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin |url=http://wow.tribunnews.com/2018/08/11/targetkan-suara-80-persen-solo-siap-menangkan-jokowi-maruf-amin |accessdate=26 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com |date=11 August 2018 |language=id-ID|editor=Fachri Sakti Nugroho}}
100. ^1 {{cite news |title=Ribuan Masyarakat Dayak Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin |author=Harits Tryan Akhmad |url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2019/01/26/605/2009760/ribuan-masyarakat-dayak-dukung-jokowi-ma-ruf-amin |accessdate=26 January 2019 |work=Okezone.com |date=26 January 2019 |language=id-ID}}
101. ^{{cite news |title=Sukmawati Soekarnoputri Kerahkan 'Marhaenis' Dukung Jokowi|author=Kustin Ayuwuragil |language=id |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180716173543-32-314584/sukmawati-soekarnoputri-kerahkan-marhaenis-dukung-jokowi|accessdate=26 January 2019 |work=CNN Indonesia|date=16 July 2018}}
102. ^{{cite news |title=Yenny Mundur dari Direktur Wahid Institute untuk All Out Menangkan Jokowi|url=http://jateng.tribunnews.com/2018/10/14/yenny-mundur-dari-direktur-wahid-institute-untuk-all-out-menangkan-jokowi|accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com|date=14 October 2018 |language=id}}
103. ^{{cite news |title=Da'i Bachtiar dan Sejumlah Jenderal Purnawirawan Merapat ke PDI-P |work=Kompas.com|author=Indra Akuntono|date=14 March 2014|language=id |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/03/14/0756437/Da.i.Bachtiar.dan.Sejumlah.Jenderal.Purnawirawan.Merapat.ke.PDI-P|accessdate=26 January 2019 }}
104. ^{{cite news |title=Surya Paloh: Menangkan Joko Widodo |author=Indra Akuntono |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/05/14/1507283/Surya.Paloh.Menangkan.Joko.Widodo |accessdate=29 January 2019 |work=Kompas.com|date=14 May 2014 |language=id}}
105. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Puluhan Musisi Meriahkan 'Konser 2 Jari'|author=Ayu Srikhandi|url=https://musik.kapanlagi.com/berita/puluhan-musisi-meriahkan-konser-2-jari-eaee94.html |accessdate=29 January 2019 |work=KapanLagi.com |date=6 July 2014 |language=id}}
106. ^{{cite news |title=7 Komedian Hibur Pendukung Jokowi |author=Hendro D. Situmorang |url=https://www.beritasatu.com/hukum/197910-7-komedian-hibur-pendukung-jokowi.html |accessdate=29 January 2019 |newspaper=Suara Pembaruan|date=19 July 2014 |language=id}}
107. ^1 {{cite news |title=Giring Nidji Terpesona Sejak Bertemu Jokowi di Kelas Ekonomi Pesawat |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2605431/giring-nidji-terpesona-sejak-bertemu-jokowi-di-kelas-ekonomi-pesawat |accessdate=29 January 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=11 June 2014 |language=id}}
108. ^{{cite news |title=Dihina Dhani, ini dulu alasan Slank dukung Jokowi jadi presiden|author=Ramadhian Fadillah |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/dihina-dhani-ini-dulu-alasan-slank-dukung-jokowi-jadi-presiden.html |accessdate=29 January 2019 |work=Merdeka.com |date=18 March 2016 |language=id}}

2 : Joko Widodo|Indonesian presidential campaigns
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