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词条 Joko Widodo 2019 presidential campaign
释义

  1. Background

  2. Team

  3. Timeline

     Pre-registration  Campaigning 

  4. Positions

  5. Finances

  6. Controversies

  7. Coalition parties

  8. Endorsements

  9. References

{{Infobox election campaign
| name = Joko Widodo for President
| logo =
| campaigned_for = 2019 Indonesian general election
| candidate = Joko Widodo
{{nowrap|President of Indonesia (2014–present)}}
Governor of Jakarta (2012–2014)
Mayor of Surakarta (2005–2012)
Ma'ruf Amin
Chairman of MUI (2015–present)[1]
Member of DPR/MPR (1997–2001)
Member of Jakarta Parliament (1971–1982)
| status = Registered: 10 August 2018
Authorized: 20 September 2018
| fec_date =
| affiliation =
| headquarters = High End Building
Kebon Sirih, Menteng, Jakarta[2]
| key_people = Chief executive:
Erick Thohir
{{Collapsible list
|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
|title=Advisers
|1=Megawati Soekarnoputri|2=Muhaimin Iskandar|3=Surya Paloh|4=Oesman Sapta Odang|5=Airlangga Hartarto
| treasurer =
| receipts =
| slogan = Onward Indonesia ({{lang-id|Indonesia Maju}})
| themesong =
| chant =
| website = {{url|jokowiamin.id}}[3]
}}{{Joko Widodo series}}

Joko Widodo's presidential campaign in 2019 is Joko Widodo's second presidential bid, following his first campaign's success in the 2014 presidential election. The campaign aimed for Widodo's re-election, with Islamic cleric Ma'ruf Amin as his running mate in a rematch against Prabowo Subianto.

Background

Joko Widodo was sworn in as President of Indonesia on 20 October 2014 after defeating Prabowo Subianto in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election.[4] His presidency initially saw low approval ratings - less than 30% in early 2015 - which eventually doubled by late 2017.[5]

Team

Businessman Erick Thohir headed the campaign team, which consisted of various politicians from the coalition parties.[6] At the time of the initial announcement, campaign team also included three sitting ministers - Sri Mulyani, {{ill|Pramono Anung|id}} and Puan Maharani - and three governors - Ridwan Kamil, Muhammad Zainul Majdi, and Lukas Enembe.[7] It should be noted that the latter two governors were members of the Democratic Party, which supported Prabowo's campaign.[8] The team was dubbed as the "National Campaign Team" ({{lang-id|Tim Kampanye Nasional}}, TKN) of the Working Indonesia Coalition ({{lang-id|Koalisi Indonesia Kerja}}).[9]

Timeline

Pre-registration

Although some of the government coalition parties such as Nasdem have declared an endorsement as early as 2017,[10] Jokowi's party PDI-P did not officially endorse Jokowi until February 2018.[11] Following low approvals in his first year, Jokowi enjoyed relatively high approval ratings despite some issues with approval on poverty reduction.[12] By May 2018, the coalition of parties endorsing Jokowi had included five parties which covered 290 out of 560 seats in the parliament - far above the needed threshold of 112 seats, not including new parties such as the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) and the Indonesian Unity Party (Perindo).[13]

Following the declaration, there were some uncertainty over Jokowi's running mate - with the incumbent Vice President Jusuf Kalla constitutionally barred from a third vice presidential term.[14] Many possible candidates were speculated, and by July 2018 coalition member United Development Party chairman Muhammad Romahurmuziy remarked that the possible candidates had been narrowed down to 10 names.[15]

On 9 August, Jokowi eventually declared Islamic cleric and Indonesian Ulema Council leader Ma'ruf Amin as his running mate, despite strong speculation in the final hours leading to the decision that Mahfud MD, former Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, would be selected.[16]

Campaigning

After being verified, Jokowi-Ma'ruf was assigned the ballot number 1 on 21 September 2018.[17]

Positions

The campaign's declared missions included "accelerating, developing and furthering [the previous term's main priorities]" with emphasis on human resources development.[18]

Finances

The campaign team reported an initial starting balance of Rp 11.9 billion (around USD 800,000), and by January 2019 the reported total funds had increased to Rp 56 billion (around USD 3.8 million).[19]

Controversies

The Prabowo campaign team have accused Jokowi's government of non-neutrality in the election, citing a village chief in East Java who was prosecuted for accusations of mobilizing a group to welcome Sandiaga Uno during the latter's campaigning.[20]

During a campaign speech in Surabaya, Jokowi accused Prabowo's campaign team of disseminating hateful propaganda aided by foreign consultants, citing "Russian propaganda" and the "firehose of falsehood" model.[21] Russia's ambassador to Indonesia Lyudmila Vorobyeva protested the use of the term, stating that Russia does not intervene in domestic affairs of other countries.[22]

In January 2019 it was rumored by Yusril Ihza Mahendra that Jokowi was considering releasing Islamist Abu Bakar Ba'asyir due to old age and declining health. The move was seen as controversial in Indonesia as part of a growing number of actions taken by Jokowi to appease Indonesia's conservative Muslims ahead of the election.[23] The government later suspended this attempt as Ba'asyir refused to accept Pancasila as his ideology, instead stuck to his fundamentalist Islam point of view.[24]

Coalition parties

  • Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
  • Partai Golongan Karya
  • Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
  • Partai NasDem
  • Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
  • Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat
  • Partai Bulan Bintang[25]
  • Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia
  • Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
  • Partai Persatuan Indonesia

Endorsements

{{main|Endorsements in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election#Endorsements for Joko Widodo}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Ma'ruf Amin mundur dari ketua MUI jika jadi wakil presiden|trans-title=Ma'ruf Amin will resign as MUI chair if elected Vice President |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/maruf-amin-mundur-dari-ketua-mui-jika-jadi-wakil-presiden.html|accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Merdeka.com |date=18 September 2018 |language=ID}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Jokowi-Ma'ruf Akan Gelar Rapat di Kantor Tim Kampanye |url=https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1338911/12/jokowi-maruf-akan-gelar-rapat-di-kantor-tim-kampanye-1537177436 |accessdate=3 October 2018 |work=SINDOnews.com |date=17 September 2018 |language=ID|author=Rakhmatulloh}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Timses Jokowi-Ma'ruf Luncurkan Situs Resmi Kampanye |url=https://kumparan.com/@kumparannews/timses-jokowi-ma-ruf-luncurkan-situs-resmi-kampanye-1542465840713532678 |accessdate=17 February 2019 |work=Kumparan |date=17 November 2018 |language=id-ID}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Joko Widodo sworn in as Indonesian president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29684776 |accessdate=24 December 2018 |work=BBC |date=20 October 2014}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Jokowi's popularity strong ahead of Indonesian elections |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/FT-Confidential-Research/Jokowi-s-popularity-strong-ahead-of-Indonesian-elections |accessdate=24 December 2018 |work=Nikkei Asian Review |date=16 January 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Indonesian tycoon Erick Thohir helms Jokowi's campaign team |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesian-media-and-sports-tycoon-erick-thohir-among-strong-candidates-to-lead-jokowis |accessdate=3 October 2018 |work=The Straits Times |date=7 September 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Deretan Menteri dan Gubernur di Tim Kampanye Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin, Ada 2 Menteri Perempuan |url=http://jabar.tribunnews.com/2018/08/20/deretan-menteri-dan-gubernur-di-tim-kampanye-jokowi-maruf-amin-ada-2-menteri-perempuan?page=all |accessdate=3 October 2018 |work=Tribun Jabar |date=20 August 2018 |language=id-ID}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Para Kepala Daerah Partai Demokrat yang Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/09/11/10260801/para-kepala-daerah-partai-demokrat-yang-dukung-jokowi-maruf |accessdate=3 October 2018 |work=KOMPAS |date=11 September 2018 |language=id}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Ini Struktur Lengkap TKN Jokowi-KH Maruf Amin: Dewan Penasihat hingga Tim Logistik |url=http://www.tribunnews.com/pilpres-2019/2018/09/21/ini-struktur-lengkap-tkn-jokowi-kh-maruf-amin-dewan-penasihat-hingga-tim-logistik |accessdate=28 January 2019 |work=Tribunnews.com |date=21 September 2018 |language=id-ID}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Parties to Endorse Jokowi in 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/893803/parties-to-endorse-jokowi-in-2019-presidential-election |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Tempo |date=24 July 2017 |language=id}}
11. ^{{cite news |last1=Rahadiana |first1=Rieka |title=Indonesia’s Biggest Political Party Backs Jokowi for Re-Election |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-23/indonesia-s-biggest-political-party-backs-jokowi-for-second-term |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Bloomberg |date=23 February 2018}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Jokowi approval rating survives protests and inequality |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Jokowi-approval-rating-survives-protests-and-inequality |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Nikkei Asian Review |date=1 August 2017}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=The Coalition is Heating Up |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/918142/the-coalition-is-heating-up |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Tempo |date=4 May 2018 |language=en}}
14. ^{{cite news |author=Devina Heriyanto |title=Jokowi's potential running mates: Pros and cons |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/02/26/who-are-jokowis-potential-vp-candidates.html |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=The Jakarta Post |date=26 February 2018 |language=en}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Cawapres Jokowi Mengerucut pada 10 Nama, Siapa Saja Mereka? |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/07/15/15544681/cawapres-jokowi-mengerucut-pada-10-nama-siapa-saja-mereka |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=Kompas.com|date=15 July 2018 |language=id}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Indonesia's Jokowi picks cleric Ma'ruf Amin as his running mate in 2019 presidential polls |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesias-joko-picks-cleric-maruf-as-his-running-mate-in-next-years-presidential-polls |accessdate=24 January 2019 |work=The Straits Times |date=9 August 2018 |language=en}}
17. ^{{cite news |title=Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin Nomor Urut Satu, Prabowo-Sandiaga Nomor Urut Dua |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/09/21/20433751/jokowi-maruf-amin-nomor-urut-satu-prabowo-sandiaga-nomor-urut-dua |accessdate=19 January 2019 |work=KOMPAS |date=21 September 2018 |language=id}}
18. ^{{cite news |title=Ini visi misi Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin pilpres 2019 |url=https://m.kontan.co.id/news/ini-visi-misi-jokowi-maruf-amin-pilpres-2019 |accessdate=27 January 2019 |work=Kontan |date=25 September 2018 |language=id}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=Per Januari, Dana Sumbangan Kampanye Jokowi-Ma'ruf Rp 44 Miliar, Prabowo-Sandiaga Rp 56 Miliar |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/01/02/22523831/per-januari-dana-sumbangan-kampanye-jokowi-maruf-rp-44-miliar-prabowo |accessdate=27 January 2019 |work=KOMPAS |date=2 January 2019 |language=id}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=CEK FAKTA: Benarkah Kades di Jatim Dipenjara karena Dukung Prabowo?|author=Reza Gunadha |url=https://www.suara.com/news/2019/01/17/210030/cek-fakta-benarkah-kades-di-jatim-dipenjara-karena-dukung-prabowo |accessdate=8 April 2019 |work=Suara.com |date=17 January 2019 |language=id}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Jokowi accuses Prabowo camp of enlisting foreign propaganda help |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/02/04/jokowi-accuses-prabowo-camp-of-enlisting-foreign-propaganda-help.html |accessdate=4 February 2019 |work=The Jakarta Post |date=4 February 2019 |language=en|author1=Marguerite Afra Sapiie |author2=Agnes Anya}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Russian Amb. Rebuffs Jokowi's Statement on Russian Propaganda |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1172089/russian-amb-rebuffs-jokowis-statement-on-russian-propaganda |work=Tempo |author=Dewi Nurita|editor=Markus Wisnu Murti |date=4 February 2019 |language=en}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Indonesia: releasing Abu Bakar Ba’asyir wrong on all counts|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/indonesia-releasing-abu-bakar-ba-asyir-wrong-all-counts|date=22 January 2019|accessdate=23 January 2019|first=Sidney|last=Jones|publisher=The Interpreter}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190123004128-32-362981/moeldoko-sebut-batasan-yusril-bantu-jokowi-bebaskan-baasyir|title=Moeldoko Sebut Batasan Yusril Bantu Jokowi Bebaskan Ba'asyir|date=23 January 2019|work=CNN Indonesia}}
25. ^{{cite news |title=Hasil Rakornas, PBB Resmi Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin |language=id |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/01/27/18510391/hasil-rakornas-pbb-resmi-dukung-jokowi-maruf-amin |accessdate=27 January 2019 |work=Kompas.com |author=Abba Gabrillin|date=27 January 2019}}

3 : Joko Widodo|Indonesian presidential campaigns|2019 in Indonesia
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