| 词条 | Jonathan A. Kobes |
| 释义 |
| name = Jonathan A. Kobes | image = | office = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | appointer = Donald Trump | term_start = December 12, 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = Roger Leland Wollman | successor = | birth_name = Jonathan Allen Kobes | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|08|25}} | birth_place = Sioux City, Iowa, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = Dordt College (BA) Harvard Law School (JD) | party = Republican }} Jonathan Allen Kobes (born August 25, 1974)[1] is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Education and careerKobes received his Bachelor of Arts from Dordt College and his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School, where he was an editor and the business manager of the Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy. After graduating from law school, he served as a judicial law clerk to Judge Roger Leland Wollman of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He previously was a litigation attorney at the Central Intelligence Agency and an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota. Later, Kobes was an associate at the Sioux Falls, South Dakota, office of Murphy, Goldammer & Prendergast. Kobes was then senior counsel to POET and senior regulatory counsel to DuPont Pioneer. Before returning to the government, he was Director of Corporate Compliance at Raven Industries. From 2014 to 2018, Kobes worked as an aide to U.S. Senator Mike Rounds.[2] Federal judicial serviceOn June 7, 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Kobes to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.[3] On June 11, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Kobes to the seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit to be vacated by Judge Roger Leland Wollman, who had previously announced his intent to take senior status on a yet undetermined date.[4] On August 22, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[5] On September 14, 2018, the American Bar Association rated Kobes "Not Qualified."[6] The ABA's report said that Kobes was "a very accomplished, competent, and capable person, but his career path has not resulted in sufficient evidence of a developed ability to do the written work of a United States circuit court judge."[7][8] The ABA report questioned Kobes' understanding of "complex legal analysis" and "knowledge of the law."[2] At the time of his nomination, Kobes had tried six cases during his legal career, cases that the ABA considered straightforward and not "legally complex."[2] On October 11, 2018, Kobes's nomination was reported out of committee by a party-line 11–10 vote.[9] On November 29, 2018, the Senate voted to invoke cloture on Kobes' nomination by a 50–49 vote, with Vice President Mike Pence breaking the tie.[10] On December 11, 2018, he was confirmed in the United States Senate by a vote of 51–50, with Pence casting his vote in the affirmative.[11][12] He was the first federal judicial nominee ever confirmed by a tie-breaking vote.[13][14] Kobes received his judicial commission on December 12, 2018. MembershipsHe was a member of the Federalist Society from 1999–2004.[15] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mylife.com/jonathan-kobes/e409577022378|title=Jonathan Kobes (Allen), 44 - Sioux Falls, SD - Background Report at MyLife.com®|website=www.mylife.com}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/11/us/politics/republicans-judges-confirmation-votes.html|title=Trump’s Judicial Nominees Take Heat but Largely Keep Marching Through Senate|last=Edmondson|first=Catie|date=2018-12-11|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-12-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-fifteenth-wave-judicial-nominees-fourteenth-wave-united-states-attorney-nominees-ninth-wave-united-states-marshal-nominees/|title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Fifteenth Wave of Judicial Nominees, Fourteenth Wave of United States Attorney Nominees, and Ninth Wave of United States Marshal Nominees|last=|first=|date=June 7, 2018|website=whitehouse.gov|publisher=|access-date=June 7, 2018|quote=}} {{PD-notice}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/seventeen-nominations-sent-senate-today-3/|title=Seventeen Nominations Sent to the Senate Today|website=The White House}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/08/22/2018/nominations|title=Nominations - United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|website=www.judiciary.senate.gov}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Gregory |first1=Patrick |title=ABA Rates Another Trump 8th Circuit Nominee ‘Not Qualified’ |url=https://www.bna.com/aba-rates-trump-n73014482574/ |accessdate=18 September 2018 |publisher=Bloomberg BNA |date=September 17, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news |last1=Silverstein |first1=Jason |title=Federal judge becomes first in U.S. history confirmed by tiebreaker in the Senate |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jonathan-kobes-becomes-first-federal-judge-in-u-s-history-confirmed-by-tiebreaker-in-the-senate/ |accessdate=26 December 2018 |publisher=CBS News |date=December 11, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news |last1=Weiss |first1=Debra Cassens |title=Pence breaks tie to confirm 8th Circuit nominee with 'not qualified' rating from ABA committee |url=http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/pence_breaks_tie_to_confirm_8th_circuit_nominee_with_not_qualified_rating |accessdate=26 December 2018 |publisher=ABA Journal |date=December 12, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/10-11-18%20Results%20of%20Executive%20Business%20Meeting1.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – October 11, 2018, Senate Judiciary Committee|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00251|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 2nd Session|website=www.senate.gov}} 11. ^{{cite web | last1=Ellis | first1=Jonathan | title=Trump judicial nominee, Sioux Falls lawyer Jonathan Kobes, wins confirmation | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2018/12/11/jonathan-kobes-trump-nominee-sioux-falls-lawyer-wins-confirmation/2280025002/ | date=December 11, 2018 | publisher=Sioux Falls Argus Leader | accessdate=December 12, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web | last1=Carney | first1=Jordain | title=Pence casts tie-breaking vote for Trump appeals court judge | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/420848-pence-casts-tie-breaking-vote-for-trump-appeals-court-judge | date=December 11, 2018 | publisher=The Hill | accessdate=December 12, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web | last1=Stieber | first1=Zachary | title=Pence Casts Tie-Breaking Vote to Confirm Trump Appeals Court Nominee Kobes | url=https://www.theepochtimes.com/pence-casts-tie-breaking-vote-after-outgoing-republican-tries-to-block-trump-nominee_2737213.html | date=December 12, 2018 | publisher=The Epoch Times | accessdate=December 12, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web | last1=Silverstein | first1=Jason | title=Federal judge becomes first in U.S. history confirmed by tiebreaker in the Senate | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jonathan-kobes-becomes-first-federal-judge-in-u-s-history-confirmed-by-tiebreaker-in-the-senate/ | date=December 11, 2018 | publisher=CBS News | accessdate=December 12, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Kobes%20SJQ.pdf|title=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary: Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees: Jonathan A. Kobes|publisher=}} External links
16 : 1974 births|Living people|20th-century American lawyers|21st-century American lawyers|21st-century American judges|Assistant United States Attorneys|Dordt College alumni|Federalist Society members|Harvard Law School alumni|Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit|People from Sioux City, Iowa|People of the Central Intelligence Agency|South Dakota lawyers|South Dakota Republicans|United States court of appeals judges appointed by Donald Trump|United States Senate lawyers |
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