| 词条 | Joni 95 |
| 释义 |
The Joni 95 or Jony 95 (alt. "Johnny Landmine") was an Anti-personnel mine developed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam during the Sri Lankan Civil War.[1][2] [3]The first version of the mine used {{convert|50|g|abbr=on}} of explosive material. The finished mine was {{convert|11|cm|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|7|cm|abbr=on}} wide and around {{convert|6|cm|abbr=on}} thick. At the bottom it was written as 'made in' Tamil Eelam.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} In 1988 LTTE was stuck in Vanni forest so they were not in a position to get materials from outside. So they used locally available wood and rubber to design the outer box.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} It was named after former LTTE commander Lt. Col. Jony who was killed by IPKF{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} on his way back to India after meeting LTTE chief Velupillai Prabhakaran at his Manal Aru hideout.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} LTTE first time used this mine against Indian soldiers during IPKF's Operation Checkmate in 1988.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=International Campaign to Ban Land Mines|title=Landmine Monitor Report 1999: Toward a Mine-free World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hiwJHi8Pa2IC&pg=PA509|year=1999|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=978-1-56432-231-9|pages=509–}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.island.lk/2002/04/12/featur02.html | title=Let's clear the land mines | publisher=The Island | accessdate=18 September 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Daya Somasundaram|title=Scarred Communities: Psychosocial Impact of Man-made and Natural Disasters on Sri Lankan Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0PenAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA256|accessdate=18 September 2017|date=11 February 2014|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-81-321-1966-1|pages=256–}} 2 : Anti-personnel mines|Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam |
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