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词条 30th parallel north
释义

  1. Around the world

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Location map-line|lat=30}}{{kml}}

The 30th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 30 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It stands one-third of the way between the equator and the North Pole and crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean.

It is the approximate southern border of the horse latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, meaning that much of the land area touching the 30th parallel is arid or semi-arid. If there is a source of wind from a body of water the area would more likely be subtropical.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 5 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 13 minutes during the winter solstice.[1] On 21 June, the maximum altitude of the sun is 83.83 degrees and 36.17 degrees on 21 December.{{citation needed|date=July 2011}}

At this latitude:

  • One degree of longitude = 96.49 km or 59.95 mi
  • One minute of longitude = 1.61 km or 1.00 mi
  • One second of longitude = 26.80 m or 87.93 ft

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 30° north passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
30|0|N|0|0|E|type:landmark|name=Prime Meridian}}{{DZA
30|0|N|9|28|E|type:country|name=Libya}}{{LBY
30|0|N|24|56|E|type:country|name=Egypt}}{{EGY Passing just south of Cairo
30|0|N|34|32|E|type:country|name=Israel}}{{ISR
30|0|N|35|11|E|type:country|name=Jordan}}{{JOR
30|0|N|38|0|E|type:country|name=Saudi Arabia}}{{SAU
30|0|N|43|38|E|type:country|name=Iraq}}{{IRQ
30|0|N|47|9|E|type:country|name=Kuwait}}{{KWT Mainland and Warbah Island
{{Coord|30|0|N|48|9|E|type:waterbody|name=Persian Gulf}}Persian Gulf
30|0|N|48|16|E|type:country|name=Iraq}}{{IRQ
30|0|N|48|27|E|type:country|name=Iran}}{{IRN
{{Coord|30|0|N|48|40|E|type:waterbody|name=Persian Gulf}}Persian Gulf
30|0|N|49|33|E|type:country|name=Iran}}{{IRN For about 2 km
{{Coord|30|0|N|49|34|E|type:waterbody|name=Persian Gulf}}Persian Gulf
30|0|N|50|9|E|type:country|name=Iran}}{{IRN
30|0|N|61|0|E|type:country|name=Afghanistan}}{{AFG
30|0|N|66|19|E|type:country|name=Pakistan}}{{PAK Balochistan
Punjab
30|0|N|73|33|E|type:country|name=India}}{{IND Rajasthan
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
30|0|N|80|43|E|type:country|name=Nepal}}{{NPL
30|0|N|82|30|E|type:country|name=China}}{{PRC Tibet
Sichuan
Chongqing
Hubei
Hunan
Hubei
Anhui
Jiangxi
Anhui
Zhejiang — passing just north of Ningbo
{{Coord|30|0|N|121|38|E|type:waterbody|name=East China Sea}}East China SeaHangzhou Bay
30|0|N|121|50|E|type:country|name=China}}{{PRC Zhejiang (islands of Jintang, Zhoushan and Mount Putuo)
{{Coord|30|0|N|122|24|E|type:waterbody|name=East China Sea}}East China SeaHangzhou Bay
30|0|N|129|55|E|type:country|name=Japan}}{{JPN Island of Kuchinoshima
{{Coord|30|0|N|129|55|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}}Pacific Ocean
30|0|N|115|48|W|type:country|name=Mexico}}{{MEX Baja California
{{Coord|30|0|N|114|32|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of California}}Gulf of California
30|0|N|112|44|W|type:country|name=Mexico}}{{MEX Sonora
Chihuahua
30|0|N|104|41|W|type:country|name=United States}}{{USA Texas — passes through Houston as well as through the George Bush Intercontinental Airport
Louisiana — passes through New Orleans[2]
{{Coord|30|0|N|89|27|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of Mexico}}Gulf of Mexico
30|0|N|88|50|W|type:country|name=United States}}{{USA Louisiana - Chandeleur Islands
{{Coord|30|0|N|88|50|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of Mexico}}Gulf of Mexico
30|0|N|85|30|W|type:country|name=United States}}{{USA Florida
{{Coord|30|0|N|84|22|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of Mexico}}Gulf of MexicoApalachee Bay
30|0|N|83|51|W|type:country|name=United States}}{{USA Florida
{{Coord|30|0|N|81|19|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}}Atlantic Ocean
30|0|N|9|43|W|type:country|name=Morocco}}{{MAR
30|0|N|5|8|W|type:country|name=Algeria}}{{DZA

See also

  • 29th parallel north
  • 31st parallel north
  • 30th parallel south
  • Subtropical ridge

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php|title=Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year|author=|date=|website=aa.usno.navy.mil|accessdate=21 March 2018}}
2. ^https://www.google.com/maps/place/30°00%2700.0%22N+90°05%2700.0%22W
{{-}}{{geographical coordinates|state=collapsed}}

1 : Lines of latitude

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