| 词条 | Jordan–Turkey relations |
| 释义 |
HistoryOttoman EmpireFollowing Ottoman conquest, the Hashemite rulers of the Hejaz pledged allegiance to the Ottoman Sultan in 1517 following the Ottoman conquest of Egypt, placing the holy cities of Mecca and Medina under Ottoman Protection until the Arab revolt in 1916 when Sharif Hussayn of Mecca expelled them with the aid of Britain.[3] This had led to scrutiny and hostilities from the Turks towards the Hashemites due to the Hashemites' attempt to create a post-Ottoman state, which ended up in failure.[4] Modern relationsFollowing the Turkish War of Independence, Sharif Abdullah and founder of Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk had a close personal relationship, even met each other in Istanbul at 1937.[5] In years next, with the complete independence of Jordan from British affairs at 1956, two countries established full relations. Entire of the Cold War, Jordan and Turkey both shared pro-Western view, strongly anti-communist and very critical of the new Islamic regime in Iran to a point they even supported Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War.[6] Toward the end of the Cold War, both nations adopted to a new, more polar world. CooperationsAs Jordan and Turkey are considered to be liberal in a turbulent region like MENA, Jordan and Turkey share a close tie based on common mutual gestures, although sometimes strained due to conflict with Jordanian interests.[7] Two countries also vowed to strengthen their bilateral tie.[8] Both Jordan and Turkey share common concerns over the status of Jerusalem and criticized Israel's overact in the city.[9] Nonetheless, differences between Jordan and Turkey still prevail over trade disputes and the growing role of Turkey in the Middle East. Jordan, a country highly dependant on aids, has attempted to secure a neutral position, however, on its relations with neighbors and hegemons, including Turkey.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://amman.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission|title=T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı Turkish Embassy In Amman|website=Amman.emb.mfa.gov.tr|accessdate=19 March 2019}} {{Foreign relations of Jordan}}{{Foreign relations of Turkey}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jordanembassyankara.gov.jo/|title=EMBASSY OF THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN TO THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY|website=Jordanembassyankara.gov.jo|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3505427,00.html|title=The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan|date=19 February 2008|website=Ynetnews.com|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 4. ^{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209808701212|title=Sharif Husayn ibn Ali and the Hashemite vision of the post‐Ottoman order: from chieftaincy to suzerainty|first=Joshua|last=Teitelbaum|date=1 January 1998|publisher=|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|volume=34|issue=1|pages=103–122|accessdate=19 March 2019|via=Taylor and Francis+NEJM|doi=10.1080/00263209808701212}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://isteataturk.com/g/icerik/-Mustafa-Kemal-Ataturk-Urdun-Krali-Abdullah-la-Istanbul-da--6-7061937/1167|title=Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ürdün Kralı Abdullah'la İstanbul'da. (6-7.06.1937) - İşte Atatürk - Atatürk Hakkında Bilmek İstediğiniz Herşey|website=Isteataturk.com|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_world-regional-geography-people-places-and-globalization/s11-06-iraq-turkey-and-iran.html|title=Iraq, Turkey, and Iran|website=Saylordotorg.github.io|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/24373/fearing-isolation-in-a-turbulent-region-jordan-and-turkey-inch-closer-together|title=Fearing Isolation in a Turbulent Region, Jordan and Turkey Inch Closer Together|website=Worldpoliticsreview.com|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/todays-headlines/turkey-jordan-vow-to-boost-economic-ties/1258295|title=Turkey, Jordan vow to boost economic ties|website=Aa.com.tr|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 9. ^[https://www.albawaba.com/news/original-is-erdogan-now-jordan%27s-new-best-friend%3F-1091116] {{dead link|date=March 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastobserver.org/2019/02/06/the-ups-and-downs-of-turkey-jordan-relations/|title=The ups and downs of Turkey - Jordan relations|date=6 February 2019|publisher=|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 6 : Bilateral relations of Jordan|Jordan–Turkey relations|Bilateral relations of Jordan|Bilateral relations of Turkey|Relations of colonizer and former colony|Relations of colonizer and former colony |
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