“31st Academy Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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31st Academy Awards

释义

Awards
Academy Honorary Award Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
Presenters and performers
Presenters Performers
Multiple nominations and awards
See also
References

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 31
| image = 31st Acad Awards.jpg
| caption = People lining the street under the marquee of the Pantages Theater at the 31st Academy Awards.
| award = Academy Awards
| date = April 6, 1959
| site = Pantages Theatre, Hollywood, California, USA
| host = Jerry Lewis, Mort Sahl, Tony Randall, Bob Hope, David Niven, and Laurence Olivier
| producer = Jerry Wald
| director = Alan Handley
| best_picture = Gigi
| most_wins = Gigi (9)
| most_nominations = The Defiant Ones and Gigi (9)
| network = NBC
| duration =
| last = 30th
| next = 32nd
}}

The 31st Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 6, 1959, to honor the best films of 1958. The show's producer, Jerry Wald, started cutting numbers from the show to make sure it ran on time. He cut too much material and the ceremony ended 20 minutes early, leaving Jerry Lewis to attempt to fill in the time. Eventually, NBC cut to a re-run of a sports show.

The film Gigi won nine Oscars, breaking the previous record of eight (set by Gone with the Wind and tied by From Here to Eternity and On the Waterfront). It would be short-lived, however, as Ben-Hur broke the record with eleven Oscars the following year.

Gigi was the last film until The Last Emperor (1987) to win Best Picture without any acting nominations. It also had the biggest clean sweep at the time, winning all nine of its nominations, a record that would be tied by The Last Emperor. This record was broken in 2003 when The Return of the King won all 11 of its nominations.

The ceremony was hosted by an ensemble of actors: Jerry Lewis, Mort Sahl, Tony Randall, Bob Hope, David Niven, and Laurence Olivier. Niven won Best Actor that night, making him the only host in Oscar history to have won an award during the same ceremony.^[1]

Awards

Nominations announced on February 23, 1959. Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface^[2]

Best Motion Picture	Best Director
Gigi – Arthur Freed, producer{{double dagger}} Auntie Mame – Jack L. Warner, producer Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – Lawrence Weingarten, producer The Defiant Ones – Stanley Kramer, producer Separate Tables – Harold Hecht, producer	Vincente Minnelli – Gigi{{double dagger}} Richard Brooks – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Stanley Kramer – The Defiant Ones Robert Wise – I Want to Live! Mark Robson – The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
Best Actor	Best Actress
*David Niven – Separate Tables* as Major David Angus Pollock*{{double dagger}} Tony Curtis – The Defiant Ones* as John "Joker" Jackson Paul Newman – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof as Brick Pollitt Sidney Poitier – The Defiant Ones as Noah Cullen Spencer Tracy – The Old Man and the Sea as The Old Man	*Susan Hayward – I Want to Live!* as Barbara Graham*{{double dagger}} Deborah Kerr – Separate Tables* as Sibyl Railton-Bell Shirley MacLaine – Some Came Running as Ginny Moorehead Rosalind Russell – Auntie Mame as Mame Dennis Elizabeth Taylor – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof as Margaret "Maggie the Cat" Pollitt
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
*Burl Ives – The Big Country* as Rufus Hannassey*{{double dagger}} Theodore Bikel – The Defiant Ones* as Sheriff Max Muller Lee J. Cobb – The Brothers Karamazov as Fyodor Karamazov Arthur Kennedy – Some Came Running as Frank Hirsh Gig Young – Teacher's Pet as Dr. Hugo Pine	*Wendy Hiller – Separate Tables* as Pat Cooper*{{double dagger}} Peggy Cass – Auntie Mame* as Agnes Gooch Martha Hyer – Some Came Running as Gwen French Maureen Stapleton – Lonelyhearts as Fay Doyle Cara Williams – The Defiant Ones as Billy's mother
Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen	Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
The Defiant Ones – Nedrick Young and Harold Jacob Smith{{double dagger}} The Goddess – Paddy Chayefsky Houseboat – Melville Shavelson and Jack Rose The Sheepman – William Bowers and James Edward Grant Teacher's Pet – Fay Kanin and Michael Kanin	Gigi – Alan Jay Lerner from Gigi by Colette{{double dagger}} Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – Richard Brooks and James Poe from Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams The Horse's Mouth – Alec Guinness from The Horse's Mouth by Joyce Cary I Want to Live! – Don Mankiewicz and Nelson Gidding from writings by Ed Montgomery and Barbara Graham Separate Tables – John Gay and Terence Rattigan from Separate Tables by Terence Rattigan
Best Foreign Language Film	Best Documentary Feature
My Uncle (France){{double dagger}} Arms and the Man (Germany) Big Deal on Madonna Street (Italy) The Road a Year Long (Yugoslavia) La venganza (Spain)	White Wilderness – Ben Sharpsteen{{double dagger}} Antarctic Crossing The Hidden World Psychiatric Nursing
Best Documentary Short Subject	Best Live Action Short Subject
Ama Girls – Ben Sharpsteen{{double dagger}} Employees Only Journey into Spring The Living Stone Overture	Grand Canyon – Walt Disney{{double dagger}} Journey into Spring – Ian Ferguson The Kiss – John Hayes Snows of Aorangi – New Zealand Screen Board T Is for Tumbleweed – James A. Lebenthal
Best Short Subject – Cartoons	Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
Knighty Knight Bugs – John W. Burton{{double dagger}} Paul Bunyan – Walt Disney Sidney's Family Tree – William M. Weiss	The Old Man and the Sea – Dimitri Tiomkin{{double dagger}} The Big Country – Jerome Moross Separate Tables – David Raksin White Wilderness – Oliver Wallace The Young Lions – Hugo Friedhofer
Best Scoring of a Musical Picture	Best Song
Gigi – André Previn{{double dagger}} The Bolshoi Ballet – Yuri Faier and G. Rozhdestvensky Damn Yankees! – Ray Heindorf Mardi Gras – Lionel Newman South Pacific – Alfred Newman and Ken Darby	*"Gigi" from Gigi* – Music by Frederick Loewe; Lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner*{{double dagger}} "Almost In Your Arms (Love Song from Houseboat)" from Houseboat* – Music and Lyrics by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans "A Certain Smile" from A Certain Smile – Music by Sammy Fain; Lyrics by Paul Francis Webster "To Love and Be Loved" from Some Came Running – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn "A Very Precious Love" from Marjorie Morningstar – Music by Sammy Fain; Lyrics by Paul Francis Webster
Best Sound	Best Art Direction
South Pacific – Fred Hynes{{double dagger}} I Want to Live! – Gordon E. Sawyer A Time to Love and a Time to Die – Leslie I. Carey Vertigo – George Dutton The Young Lions – Carlton W. Faulkner	Gigi – Art Direction: William A. Horning (posthumous award) and E. Preston Ames; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and F. Keogh Gleason{{double dagger}} Auntie Mame – Art Direction: Malcolm Bert; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins Bell, Book and Candle – Art Direction: Cary Odell; Set Decoration: Louis Diage A Certain Smile – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and John DeCuir; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Paul S. Fox Vertigo – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Henry Bumstead; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Frank R. McKelvy
Best Costume Design	Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
Gigi – Cecil Beaton{{double dagger}} Bell, Book and Candle – Jean Louis The Buccaneer – Ralph Jester, Edith Head and John Jensen A Certain Smile – Charles LeMaire and Mary Wills Some Came Running – Walter Plunkett	The Defiant Ones – Sam Leavitt{{double dagger}} Desire Under the Elms – Daniel L. Fapp I Want to Live! – Lionel Lindon Separate Tables – Charles Lang The Young Lions – Joseph MacDonald
Best Cinematography, Color	Best Film Editing
Gigi – Joseph Ruttenberg{{double dagger}} Auntie Mame – Harry Stradling, Sr. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof – William Daniels The Old Man and the Sea – James Wong Howe South Pacific – Leon Shamroy	Gigi – Adrienne Fazan{{double dagger}} Auntie Mame – William Ziegler Cowboy – William Lyon and Al Clark The Defiant Ones – Frederic Knudtson I Want to Live! – William Hornbeck
Best Special Effects
tom thumb – Tom Howard{{double dagger}} Torpedo Run – Visual Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie; Audible Effects: Harold Humbrock

Academy Honorary Award

Maurice Chevalier “for his contributions to the world of entertainment for more than half a century.”

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Jack L. Warner

Presenters and performers

Presenters

Buddy Adler (Presenter: Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award)
Eddie Albert and Vincent Price (Presenters: Art Direction Award)
June Allyson and Dick Powell (Presenters: Musical Scoring Awards)
Ingrid Bergman and Cary Grant (Presenters: Best Motion Picture)
Dirk Bogarde, Van Heflin, and Elizabeth Taylor (Presenters: Writing Awards)
Red Buttons and Shelley Winters (Presenters: Best Supporting Actress)
James Cagney and Kim Novak (Presenters: Best Actress)
Cyd Charisse and Robert Stack (Presenters: Best Foreign Language Film)
Gary Cooper and Millie Perkins (Presenters: Best Director)
Wendell Corey and Ernie Kovacs (Presenters: Costume Design Award)
Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh (Presenters: Short Subjects Awards)
Bette Davis and Anthony Quinn (Presenters: Best Supporting Actor)
Doris Day and Rock Hudson (Presenters: Cinematography Awards)
Irene Dunne and John Wayne (Presenters: Best Actor)
Anthony Franciosa and Eva Marie Saint (Presenters: Music Awards)
Charlton Heston and Jane Wyman (Presenters: Best Sound Recording)
Steve Forrest and Jean Simmons (Presenters: Best Film Editing)
Sophia Loren and Dean Martin (Presenters: Best Original Song)
Shirley MacLaine and Peter Ustinov (Presenters: Best Visual Effects)
Rosalind Russell (Presenter: Honorary Award to Maurice Chevalier)
Robert Wagner and Natalie Wood (Presenters: Documentary Awards)

Performers

Nick Adams, Anna Maria Alberghetti, James Darren, Dean Jones, Connie Stevens, and Tuesday Weld ("Almost In Your Arms" from Houseboat)
Joan Collins, Angela Lansbury and Dana Wynter ("It's Great Not to Be Nominated")
Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster ("It's Alright With Us")
Eddie Fisher ("To Love and Be Loved" from Some Came Running)
Rhonda Fleming and Howard Keel ("A Very Precious Love" from Marjorie Morningstar)
Tony Martin ("Gigi" from Gigi)
John Raitt ("A Certain Smile" from A Certain Smile)

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

9 nominations: The Defiant Ones, Gigi
7 nominations: Separate Tables
6 nominations: Auntie Mame, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, and I Want to Live!
5 nominations: Some Came Running
3 nominations: A Certain Smile, The Old Man and the Sea, South Pacific, and The Young Lions
2 nominations: Bell, Book and Candle, The Big Country, Houseboat, Journey into Spring, Teacher's Pet, Vertigo, and White Wilderness

The following films received multiple awards.

9 wins: Gigi
2 wins: The Defiant Ones and Separate Tables

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8169266/James-Franco-and-Anne-Hathaway-to-host-Oscars.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-02-20 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221010504/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8169266/James-Franco-and-Anne-Hathaway-to-host-Oscars.html |archivedate=2015-02-21 |df= }}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1959 |title=The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-08-21 |work=oscars.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706094137/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/31st-winners.html |archivedate=6 July 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}

5 : Academy Awards ceremonies|1958 film awards|1959 in Los Angeles|1959 in American cinema|April 1959 events

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