| 释义 |
- References
{{Infobox military person
| name =Joseph Anton von Simbschen
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date ={{birth-date|6 October 1746}}
| death_date ={{death-date and age|14 January 1820|6 October 1746}}
| birth_place =Kunštát, modern Czech Republic
| death_place =Vienna, Austria
| allegiance ={{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} Habsburg Austria
{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} Austrian Empire
| branch =Cavalry
| serviceyears =1761–1815, 1818–1820
| rank =Feldzeugmeister
| battles ={{tree list}}- War of the Bavarian Succession
- Austro-Turkish War (1787-1791)
- War of the First Coalition
- Battle of Loano (1795)
- Battle of Limburg (1796)
- Battle of Neuwied (1797)
- War of the Second Coalition
- Battle of Stockach (1799)
- First Battle of Zurich
- Battle of Amsteg (1799)
- {{tree list/final branch}}Battle of Caldiero (1805)
{{tree list/end}}
| awards = Order of Maria Theresa, KC 1806
| laterwork =
}}Joseph Anton von Simbschen (6 October 1746 – 14 January 1820) served in the Austrian army during the War of the First Coalition as a staff officer in Italy. He rose in rank to general officer and fought at Loano, Limburg, and Neuwied. During the War of the Second Coalition in 1799 he led the Austrian forces at Amsteg in Switzerland and later earned promotion to Feldmarschall-Leutnant. He led a division during the German campaign in 1800. His actions at Caldiero in 1805 earned him the Order of Maria Theresa. Simbschen was seen as a braggart and loudmouth, qualities which earned him many enemies. When his friend Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen resigned from the army in 1809, Simbschen's enemies pounced; he was court-martialed, cashiered, and sentenced to house arrest in 1813. The Aulic War Council imposed a harsher prison sentence in 1815, but in 1818 his military rank and awards were restored. References- {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Arnold |first=James R. |title=Marengo & Hohenlinden: Napoleon's Rise to Power |location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire |publisher=Pen and Sword |year=2005 |isbn=1-84415-279-0 }}
- {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Duffy |first=Christopher |authorlink=Christopher Duffy |year=1999 |title=Eagles Over the Alps: Suvarov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799 |publisher=The Emperor's Press |location=Chicago, Ill. |isbn=1-883476-18-6 }}
- {{cite web|ref=harv |last=Hirtenfeld |first=J. |title=Der Militär-Maria-Theresien-Orden und seine Mitglieder: Nach Authentischen Quellen Bearbeitet |year=1857 |publisher=Kaiserlich-Königlichen |location=Vienna |language=de |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPQO07ij8D0C&pg=PA271#v=onepage&}}
- {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Phipps |first=Ramsay Weston |authorlink=Ramsay Weston Phipps |title=The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I: The Armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt, and the Coup d'Etat of Brumaire (1797-1799) |volume=5 |year=2011 |orig-year=1939 |publisher=Pickle Partners Publishing |isbn=978-1-908692-28-3 }}
- {{cite book|last=Pivka |first=Otto von |authorlink=Digby Smith |title=Armies of the Napoleonic Era |year=1979 |publisher=Taplinger Publishing |location=New York, N.Y. |isbn=0-8008-5471-3 }}
- {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Smith |first=Digby |authorlink=Digby Smith |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9}}
- {{cite web|ref=harv |last1=Smith |first1=Digby |last2=Kudrna |first2=Leopold |title=Austrian Generals of 1792-1815: Simbschen, Joseph Anton Freiherr von |publisher=napoleon-series.org |year=2008 |accessdate=14 June 2018 |url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsS1.html#S74}}
{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box | title= Inhaber of Infantry Regiment Nr. 43 | before= Anton von Thurn-Valle-Sassina| after= disbanded| years=1806–1809}}{{succession box | title= Inhaber of Infantry Regiment Nr. 48 | before= Joseph Philipp Vukassovich| after= Paul von Radivojevich| years=1809–1815}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Simbschen, Joseph Anton von}} 7 : 1746 births|1820 deaths|18th-century Bohemian people|Austrian generals|Austrian Empire military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars|Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|Austrian lieutenant field marshals |