| 词条 | Josephine Adelaide Clark |
| 释义 |
| name = Josephine Adelaide Clark | image = Josephine Adelaide Clark (cropped).jpg | birth_date = March 9, 1856 | birth_place = Weston, Massachusetts | death_date = March 24, 1929 | death_place = Claremont, California }} Josephine Adelaide Clark (March 9, 1856 - March 24, 1929) was an American librarian and botanist. BiographyJosephine Adelaide Clark was born on March 9, 1856 to John and Caroline Clark in Weston, Massachusetts.[1] After graduation from Waltham High School she taught there. In 1876 she began attending Smith College and earned her B.A. in 1880.[1] After graduation, she taught until 1888 when she began attending Columbia College in New York City for library science.[1] After graduation, Clark became the assistant librarian at the Gray Herbarium at Harvard University.[1] She became the Botanical Bibliographer for the Division of Botany at the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1891 and quickly became the Assistant Librarian for the whole department.[1] While working at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, she first compiled the index currently known as the Gray Herbarium Card Index which was the first available to botanists in a card format and published at regular intervals. The index was first published in catalog format in 1891 and compiled in a card format in 1894. The card format enabled the botanist to order alphabetically, systematic groups or geographical groups. Clark was the main organizer of the index until 1903 when she turned it over to Mary Anna Day at the Gray Herbarium with 27,999 cards.[2][3] From 1901-1907 she was Head Librarian for the U.S. Department of Agriculture before returning to Smith College as Librarian, a position she held until 1919.[1] She died of pneumonia on March 24, 1929 in Claremont, California.[1] Her papers are held by Smith College.[1] Publications
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite web|url=http://um5cfap1.library.umass.edu/findaids/smitharchives/manosca139_bioghist.html|title=Finding aid to the Josephine Adelaide Clark Papers CA.MS.00139|website=Five Colleges Archives & Manuscript Collections|publisher=Five College Consortium|access-date=2019-01-04}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Josephine Adelaide}}{{authority control}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Shaw|first=Elizabeth A.|date=May 1971|title=The Gray Herbarium Card Index|journal=Taxon|volume=Vol. 20, No. 2/3|issue=2/3|pages=333–336|jstor=1218884}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|date=March 7, 1930|title=The Gray Herbarium Card Index|journal=Science|volume=71|issue=1836|pages=253–256|jstor=1654929|last1=Robinson|first1=B. L.|last2=Wilcox|first2=Lesley C.|doi=10.1126/science.71.1836.253|pmid=17754765}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=November 1892|title=Current Literature|journal=Botanical Gazette|volume=17|issue=11|pages=384–386|jstor=2464205|doi=10.1086/326864}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|title=Systematic And Alphabetic Index Of New Species Of North American Phanerogams And Pteridophytes|journal = Contributions from the United States National Herbarium|volume = 1|issue = 7|pages = I–III|last=Clark|first=Josephine A.|date=1892|jstor = 23490691}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=April 1898|title=Minor Notices|url=|journal=Botanical Gazette|volume=25|issue=4|pages=|via=}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NrAKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA251|title=Literary News|last=Pylodet|first=L.|last2=Leypoldt|first2=Augusta Harriet (Garrigue)|date=1898|publisher=Publication Office|language=en}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=July 30, 1898|title=Publications Received|journal=The Wilson Bulletin|volume=10|issue=4|pages=58–60|jstor=4153565}} 5 : 1856 births|1929 deaths|American librarians|American botanists|Women librarians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。