| 词条 | 33rd Flying Training Squadron |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 33d Flying Training Squadron |image=T-6A Texan II four-ship formation photo - Vance AFB.jpg |image_size=300 |caption=Formation of T-6A Texan IIs from Vance AFB |dates=1940–1963; 1990–1992; 1998–present |country={{USA}} |branch={{air force|USA}} |type= |role=Pilot Training |size= |command_structure=Air Education and Training Command |current_commander= |garrison= Vance Air Force Base |nickname= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles=Southwest Pacific Theater Korean War[1] |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= |decorations=Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation[1] |battle_honours= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=33d Flying Training Squadron emblem (approved 21 July 1988)[1] |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label=Emblem of the World War II 33d Bomb Squadron emblem (approved 10 Apr 1941)[1] }} The 33d Flying Training Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron based at Vance Air Force Base near Enid, Oklahoma. It is a part of the 71st Flying Training Wing. The squadron was established as a medium bomber unit on Bolos, Marauders, and later B-25 Mitchells. It became a heavy bomber squadron in February 1944, and was later equipped with B-29s and B-47s before being inactivated in 1963. Just under thirty years later, it was reactivated as a flying training squadron. HistoryWorld War IIEstablished as a GHQ Air Force medium bomber squadron in 1940 as a result of the buildup of the Army Air Corps after the breakout of World War II in Europe. It trained with a mix of Douglas B-18 Bolos and Martin B-26 Marauders. After the Pearl Harbor Attack, the squadron was transferred to the West Coast, flying anti-submarine patrols from Muroc Army Air Field, California from December 1941 to the end of January 1942. It was then assigned to the new Fifth Air Force, originally based on the Philippines, leaving the B-18s at Muroc. By the time the squadron arrived in the theater the situation on the Philippines was desperate, and the squadron was based in Australia. From there it attacked Japanese targets on New Guinea and New Britain. In October 1943 the B-26 Marauders were joined by North American B-25 Mitchells, and for the rest of the year the group continued to operate in support of Allied troops on New Guinea. In February 1944 the unit was redesignated as a heavy bomber squadron, and was assigned long range Consolidated B-24 Liberators, built by Ford and optimized for long range bombing missions in the Pacific. With its new heavy bombers the group attacked targets on Borneo, Ceram and Halmahera, among them the crucial oil fields of the Netherlands East Indies. In September 1944 the squadron moved its attention to the Philippines, attacking targets on Leyte. It moved onto Leyte on 15 November 1944. From then until August 1945 it flew against targets on Luzon, as well as supporting the campaign on Borneo and even ranging out as far as China. Finally, on 15 August 1945 the unit moved to Okinawa, from where it flew a number of armed reconnaissance missions over southern Japan to make sure the surrender terms were being obeyed. Most of the squadron's personnel were demobilized after the war; the squadron being reassigned to the Philippines where it's B-24s were sent to reclamation and it became a paper unit. The squadron was redesignated as a Boeing B-29 Superfortress squadron on Okinawa in 1946, receiving former Eighth Air Force B-29s originally deployed from the United States for the planned Air Offensive as part of the Japanese Campaign. Became part of Twentieth Air Force, and flew training missions in and around Okinawa until being made non-operational in 1948. Cold War bombardmentAssigned to Strategic Air Command in 1948, receiving B-29s and operating from Smoky Hill Air Force Base, Kansas; later from March Air Force Base, California. Took part in SAC deployments and exercises. In 1950 was part of the Fifteenth Air Force SAC contingent of non-nuclear-capable B-29 units deployed to Okinawa due to the breakout of the Korean War. Flew combat missions over North Korea during 1950, returning to the United States in October. Upon return to the United States, trained with second-line B-29s for training and organization. Replaced the propeller-driven B-29s with new Boeing B-47E Stratojet swept-wing medium bombers in 1953, capable of flying at high subsonic speeds and primarily designed for penetrating the airspace of the Soviet Union. In the late 1950s, the B-47 was considered to be reaching obsolescence, and was being phased out of SAC's strategic arsenal. Began sending aircraft to other B-47 wings as replacements in late 1962; Inactivated in early 1963 when the last aircraft was retired. Pilot trainingThe squadron was reactivated under Air Training Command as a flying training unit in 1990. Inactivated in 1992; Reactivated in 1998 as part of Air Education and Training Command. As Vance AFB is a Joint Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (JSUPT) location, United States Navy and United States Marine Corps aviators as well as Air Force and Air National Guard pilots train there. The 33 FTS currently flies the Beechcraft T-6A Texan II which has 1100 shaft horsepower and a maximum speed of 316 knots indicated airspeed. The 33 FTS mascot is the dragon and students use callsigns starting with "DRAGN" when on station and "Hook" when off station. Lineage
Activated on 1 February 1940 Redesignated: 33d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 3 February 1944 Redesignated: 33d Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 30 April 1946 Redesignated: 33d Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 28 July 1948 Discontinued and inactivated on 15 March 1963
Activated on 11 May 1990 Inactivated on 1 October 1992
Assignments
64th Operations Group, 15 December 1991 – 1 October 1992 71st Operations Group, 1 October 1998 – present[1] Stations{{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=50%}}
Air echelon at Charters Towers Airfield, Australia, 11 January – 19 February 1944
Aircraft
See also{{Portal|Military of the United States|United States Air Force}}
ReferencesNotes
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432835/33-flying-training-squadron-aetc/ |last1=Kane|first1=Rober B.|title=Factsheet 33 Flying Training Squadron (AETC)|date=March 16, 2010|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|deadurl=no |accessdate=February 4, 2018}} 2. ^Nearest aircraft is Consolidated B-24L-5-CO Liberator serial 44-41538. This plane was named "Round Trip Ticket". Consolidated B-24J Liberator serial 44-40366 was named "Gypsy" and later renamed "Slightly Dangerous".
Bibliography{{AFHRA}}
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External links
2 : Military units and formations in Oklahoma|Training squadrons of the United States Air Force |
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