| 词条 | José Antonio Kast |
| 释义 |
|name = José Antonio Kast |office = Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile, District 24 (Santiago) |term_start = 11 March 2014 |term_end = 11 March 2018 |office1 = Secretary-General of the Independent Democratic Union |term_start1 = 30 March 2012 |term_end1 = 10 May 2014 |office2 = Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile, District 30 (Santiago) |term_start2 = 11 March 2002 |term_end2 = 11 March 2014 |office3 = City Councilman of Buin |term_start3 = 1996 |term_end3 = 2000 |image = José Antonio Kast Rist.jpg |caption = |image_size = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|1|18|df=y}} |birth_place = Santiago, Chile |party = Independent Democrat Union (1996-2016) Independent (2016-) |otherparty = Republican Action |spouse = María Pía Adriasola Barroilhet |children = 5 sons, 4 daughters |relatives = Miguel Kast (brother), Felipe Kast (nephew) |education = German School of Santiago |residence = Santiago |alma_mater = Pontifical Catholic University of Chile |website = {{url|accionrepublicana.cl|Official website}} }}José Antonio Kast Rist (born in Santiago, 18 January 1966) is a Chilean lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 24 of Peñalolén and La Reina. He was a member of the Independent Democrat Union until 2016, and now he is an independent politician.[1] Kast ran for president as an independent candidate in the 2017 election,[2] and since 2018 is the leader of the conservative movement Republican Action (Acción Republicana).[3] Early yearsHis parents were Michael Kast Schindele and Olga Rist Hagspiel, German immigrants from Bavaria who after arriving in the 1950s installed a cecina factory and a restaurant. They had 9 children.[4] José Antonio Kast is a brother of the economist, minister and former Governor of the Central Bank, Miguel Kast (1948-1983), and uncle of the Political Evolution senator, Felipe Kast.[5] Kast studied law at the Catholic University of Chile, where he got his first contact with the Movimiento Gremialista (Guildist Movement).[4] He was a candidate for the Student Federation's (FEUC) presidency. Political careerBetween 1996 and 2000 he was a councilman of Buin. In 2001, Kast was chosen as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for District 30 of San Bernardo. He was the Secretary General of the Independent Democratic Union, a party he resigned from to run for president.[6] On 18 August 2017 he officially registered his independent candidacy with the Electoral Service, presenting 43,461 signatures.[7] He was supported by right-wing, conservative, libertarian, nationalist, pinochetist and retired military groups, among others.[8][9][10] Kast promoted a "less taxes, less government, pro-life"[12], as well as anti-illegal immigration[11] government program. His support of the Military Government led to much controversy during his campaign, especially his proposal to forgive convicts of human rights violations by Pinochet's government who have age-related ilnesses.[12] He got 523,213 votes in the presidential election, representing 7,93% of the total of votes and the 4th place, even though polls only showed a 2%-3% support.[13] In the second round of the election he supported Sebastián Piñera's campaign, which won the election. In March 2018, during a tour on some Chilean universities, Kast was scheduled to give a talk at the Arturo Prat University in Iquique, but was physically assaulted by protesters opposing his political views.[14] Kast also claimed "censorship" by the University of Concepción[15] and the Austral University of Chile.[16] In April 2018, José Antonio Kast revealed the right-wing political movement called Republican Action.[3] In the 2018 Brazilian general election, JAK supported Jair Bolsonaro.[17] Kast confirmed his intentions of running for president on the 2021 Chilean general election.[18] Personal lifeKast is married to María Pía Adriasola and has nine children.[19]. He is a Catholic and a member of the Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement.[4]. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/jose-antonio-kast-renuncia-a-la-udi/|title=José Antonio Kast renuncia a la UDI|publisher=La Tercera|date=May 31, 2016|accessdate=August 27, 2017|language=es}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2017/07/27/868585/J-A-Kast-anuncia-inscripcion-de-candidatura-presidencial-para-el-17-de-agosto-y-presenta-comando-con-figuras-UDI.html|title=J. A. Kast anuncia inscripción de candidatura presidencial para el 17 de agosto y presenta comando con figuras de la UDI|publisher=Emol|date=July 27, 2017|accessdate=August 27, 2017|language=es}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=José Antonio Kast lanza su movimiento Acción Republicana “para despertar a la gran mayoría silenciosa”|url=http://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/jose-antonio-kast-lanza-movimiento-accion-republicana-despertar-la-gran-mayoria-silenciosa/138910/|language=es}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=87098|title=Historia del clan Kast mezcla negocios, política y religión|publisher=El Mercurio|date=July 31, 2011|accessdate=October 18, 2017|last=Ibarra|first=Valeria|language=es}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://impresa.lasegunda.com/2017/04/07/A/LL34T56Q/all|title=¿José Antonio o Felipe?: “Es lo que nos preguntamos en los almuerzos familiares”|publisher=La Segunda|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=August 27, 2017|language=es}} 6. ^{{Google books |id=yNGfBwAAQBAJ |page=|title=Political Handbook of the World 2015 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.servel.cl/servicio-electoral-vive-jornada-de-formalizacion-de-pacto-y-declaraciones-de-candidaturas/|title=Servicio Electoral vive jornada de formalización de pacto y declaraciones de candidaturas – Servicio Electoral de Chile|website=www.servel.cl|language=es}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/08/11/jose-antonio-kast-defiendo-orgullo-la-obra-del-gobierno-militar/|title=José Antonio Kast: “Yo sí defiendo con orgullo la obra del gobierno militar”|publisher=The Clinic|date=August 11, 2017|accessdate=August 27, 2017|language=es}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-07/out-from-the-shadow-of-pinochet-a-guide-to-chile-s-election|title=Out From the Shadow of Pinochet: A Guide to Chile's Election|publisher=Bloomberg News|date=July 7, 2017|accessdate=August 27, 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2017/10/19/kast-y-la-irrupcion-de-la-ultraderecha-avanza-el-ejercito-en-las-sombras/|title=Kast y la irrupción de la ultraderecha: avanza el ejército en las sombras|last=Jiménez|first=Marcela|work=El Mostrador|access-date=2017-12-22|language=es}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.adnradio.cl/noticias/politica/jose-antonio-kast-no-queremos-que-otros-se-aprovechen-y-vengan-pensando-que-van-a-salvar-sus-vidas/20171011/nota/3605002.aspx|title=José Antonio Kast: No queremos que otros se aprovechen y vengan pensando que van a salvar sus vidas|date=2017-10-11|access-date=2018-04-23|language=es}} 12. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2017/11/13/america/1510527795_264102.html|title=El presidenciable chileno que reivindica a Pinochet|last=Montes|first=Rocío|date=2017-11-13|work=El País|access-date=2018-04-23|language=es|issn=1134-6582}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.quepasa.cl/articulo/politica/2017/11/una-sorpresa-llamada-kast.shtml/|title=Una sorpresa llamada Kast - Revista Qué Pasa|date=2017-11-20|work=Revista Qué Pasa|access-date=2017-12-22|language=es-ES}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=José Antonio Kast por agresión en Iquique: “No puedo permitir que me caricaturicen”|url=http://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/jose-antonio-kast-agresion-iquique-no-puedo-permitir-me-caricaturicen/111877/}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=J.A. Kast invoca Ley Zamudio contra Universidad de Concepción por no poder realizar una charla a estudiantes|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2018/03/19/899233/JA-Kast-demanda-a-U-de-Concepcion-acusando-discriminacion-por-no-poder-ofrecer-una-charla-e-invoca-Ley-Zamudio.html}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Organizadores cancelan charla de J.A. Kast en la Universidad Austral: Ex diputado acusa censura por amenazas de grupos de izquierda|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2018/04/12/902321/Universidasd-Austral-cancela--charla-de-Kast-Ex-diputado-acusa-censura-por-amenazas-de-grupos-de-izquierda.html}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=José Antonio Kast se reúne con Bolsonaro y le regala camiseta de la Selección Chilena |url=https://www.24horas.cl/politica/jose-antonio-kast-se-reune-con-bolsonaro-y-le-regala-camiseta-de-la-seleccion-chilena-2841122 |publisher=24 Horas |accessdate=14 January 2019}} 18. ^{{cite web |title=Kast anuncia carrera presidencial para elecciones de 2021 en seminario llamado "Marxismo Cultural" |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2018/12/16/amp/jose-antonio-kast-anuncia-carrera-presidencial-para-elecciones-de-2021-en-medio-de-seminario.shtml |work=BioBioChile |accessdate=16 December 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eldinamo.cl/nacional/2017/08/04/un-dia-con-pia-adriasola-esposa-de-j-a-kast-dios-me-compenso-por-tener-menos-marido-con-9-hijos/|title=Un día con Pía Adriasola, esposa de J.A. Kast: “Dios me compensó por tener menos marido con 9 hijos”|publisher=El Dínamo|date=August 4, 2017|accessdate=August 27, 2017|language=es}} External links{{commons category}}
18 : 1966 births|Living people|Chilean Roman Catholics|Members of Catholic organisations|20th-century Roman Catholics|21st-century Roman Catholics|Chilean lawyers|Chilean people of German descent|Pontifical Catholic University of Chile alumni|Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile|City councillors|People from Santiago|Politicians from Santiago|Independent Democratic Union politicians|Conservatism in Chile|Candidates for President of Chile|20th-century Chilean lawyers|21st-century Chilean lawyers |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。