| 词条 | José Fabella |
| 释义 |
| image = Jose-fabella.jpg | caption = | birth_name = José Fernandez Fabella | birth_date = October 26, 1888 | birth_place = Pagsanjan, Laguna, Captaincy General of the Philippines | death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|01|16|1888|10|26}} | alma_mater = Philippine Normal College Rush Medical College | spouse = Esperanza Barcelo | children = Jose Jr. Juan Esperanza Evelyn Jaime Erlinda | parents = Juan Fabella (father) Damiana Fernandez (mother) | imagesize = 150px }}José F. Fabella (October 26, 1888 – January 16, 1945)[1] was a Filipino physician and a leading public health advocate regarded in a biography as the "father of public health and social welfare in the Philippines."[2] Early life and educationJose Fabella was born in Pagsanjan, Laguna to Juan Lavadia Fabella and Damiana Cabarrubias Fernandez. He finished his primary schooling in Pagsanjan while he completed his secondary education at Ateneo de Manila. Then, he enrolled at the Philippine Normal College for a preparatory course in medicine. He went to the United States and studied at Rush Medical College, formerly affiliated with the University of Chicago,[3] where he obtained his medical degree in 1912.[1] He worked as an intern, and later, as resident physician at Children's Free Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Then, he took postgraduate courses in children's diseases at Charite Krankenhaus in Berlin, Germany in 1914 and at the New York Post Graduate Medical School in 1920.[1] CareersOn his return to the Philippines, Fabella was appointed to various government positions. From 1914 to 1916, he was appointed secretary of the Philippine Islands Anti-Tuberculosis Society. He also served as the first secretary, and later as executive director of the Public Welfare Board from 1914 to 1921 and Public Welfare Commissioner before he became the first chief of Bureau of Health in 1936 and first secretary of Department of Health and Public Welfare in 1941.[4] During his stint in government, he initiated the coordination and regulations of various welfare services including operation of puericulture centers. In 1922, he opened a midwifery training school in Sta. Cruz, Manila which was the progenitor of Maternity and Children's Hospital which is now the Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital. He also initiated the development of a children's village called Welfareville in Mandaluyong, Province of Rizal where the government's child-caring institutions were established.[4][5] The first child health surveys and studies of Filipino diet were conducted under his leadership.[4] He served as a member of the Philippine Board of Censorship for Motion Picture and the Tuberculosis Commission, first vice president of the Philippine Islands Anti-Tuberculosis Society, director of Philippine Islands Anti-Leprosy Society, vice president of Associated Charities and councilor of La Proteccion de la Infancia.[1] In recognition of his contributions to public health and social welfare, he was appointed delegate of the Philippines to the Second Oriental Conference of the League of Red Cross Societies held in Tokyo, Japan in 1926. He also represented the Philippines in the Seventh Congress of Tropical Medicine held in Calcutta, India in 1927 and in the International Tuberculosis Congress held in Oslo, Norway in 1930.[1] Personal lifeFabella was married to Esperanza Barcelo of Jaro, Iloilo, with whom he had six children: Jose Jr., Juan, Esperanza, Evelyn, Jaime and Erlinda.[1] He was a member of the Wack-Wack Golf Club, Philippine Columbian Association and Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico.[1] LegacyIn honor of Fabella and his contributions in the field of public health and social welfare, various government institutions and a public road were named after him:
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news|url=http://nhcp.gov.ph/resource/filipinos-in-history/science-and-medicine/|title=Science and Medicine - National Historical Commission of the Philippines|newspaper=National Historical Commission of the Philippines|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-02}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fabella, Jose}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books/about/White_hero.html?id=oqIMAQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=White hero: Dr. Jose F. Fabella, 1888-1945, father of public fealth and social welfare|last=F|first=Fabella Jose|last2=Ricafrente|first2=Gerardo S.|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Richforehead Publications|isbn=9789719236443|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/addressbookofalu00rush|title=Address Book of the Alumni of Rush Medical College (in affiliation with the University of Chicago), 1913-1914|last=Rush Medical College. Alumni Association|date=1914-01-01}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.doh.gov.ph/node/1659|title=Dr. Jose Fabella {{!}} Department of Health website|website=www.doh.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2017-02-01}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pangan|first=Angela Maria|date=1999-01-01|title=Looking into the Philippine foster care experience: Trends and challenges|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/children-australia/article/div-classtitlelooking-into-the-philippine-foster-care-experience-trends-and-challengesdiv/CB173688CA6B85C580B886DFD337370D|journal=Children Australia|volume=24|issue=4|pages=76–88|doi=10.1017/S1035077200009421|issn=1035-0772}} 8 : 1888 births|1945 deaths|Filipino public health doctors|Filipino civil servants|People from Laguna (province)|Philippine Normal University alumni|Rush Medical College alumni|20th-century Filipino medical doctors |
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