| 词条 | José Martín Espinosa de los Monteros |
| 释义 |
HistoryJosé Martín y Espinosa de los Monteros was born in Malaga, Spain on November 29. 1776. As a boy was orphaned. Under the protection of his uncle Félix Espinosa de los Monteros y Aliaga y de la Peña, entered the internship at the Real Colegio de San Telmo in Malaga where he received his education in "Mining, Artillery and Piloting".[2] After a full military career in the Spanish Navy, he became a "Piloto Mayor" in the Casa de Contratación. He was granted honorable discharge by royal decree for special services to the Spanish Crown. Then, he decided to settle in the city of Merida, Department of Yucatan, then New Spain which now belongs to Mexico. He devoted himself to public service participating as financier of the Province of Yucatan, administrating various charities, as an active member of the Council of Trade of Yucatan and being Synod of public examinations.[3][4][5][6] With an education instilled under the so called "full Spanish illustration"; he developed himself in the fields of exact sciences as mathematician and astronomer, as a naturalist with special inclination to identify the peninsular flora and its possible uses, as a surveyor and cartographer, and in the graphic arts.[7][8] He died on October 15, 1845. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=DewMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA286&lpg=PA286&dq=jose+martin+espinosa+de+los+monteros&source=bl&ots=WTRKZ761HQ&sig=j5fhmitUUtpUoKkuLvlOx7ExuwI&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=dUcLULvjJsjc2QXDwxE&sqi=2&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=jose%20martin%20espinosa%20de%20los%20monteros&f=false|title=Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía|work=google.com.mx}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Espinosa, Jose}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=F5-SjHRX8k0C&pg=PA79&dq=espinosa+de+los+montero+san+telmo&hl=es&sa=X&ei=Z-dlVeihNIORsAW614DIDA&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Petici%C3%B3n%20ingreso&f=false|title=Catálogo de pruebas de nobleza del Real Colegio de San Telmo de Sevilla|work=google.com.mx}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=DewMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA287&dq=%22D.+jos%C3%A9+mart%C3%ADn+y+espinosa%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=IZpvVfCdBsPEsAXNroCIAg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%20%22mayordomo%20de%20propios%22&f=false|title=Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía|work=google.com.mx}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?ei=fJhvVcWvEozBtQWQ-YGYBw&id=WARDAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22jose+martin+y+espinosa%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22jos%C3%A9+martin+y+espinosa%22|title=DEMOGRAPHY AND PARISH AFFAIRS IN YUCATAN (1797-1897): DOCUMENTS FROM THE ... - CAROL STEICHEN DUMOND, DON E. DUMOND - Google Books|work=google.com.mx}} 5. ^http://www.archivogeneral.yucatan.gob.mx/FondosDocumentales/Colonial/Colonial%201684-1821%20web.pdf 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1080013892/1080013892_MA.PDF |title=Obras del Dr. D. Bernardo Ponce y Font: prosa y verso |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2017-12-11}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?ei=PdtvVbnHG8KGsAWA6YGIAg&id=O2MQAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Espinosa%22+%22Matem%C3%A1ticas%22+%22Yucat%C3%A1n%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Espinosa%22|title=Universidades de América|work=google.com.mx}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?ei=zYZvVdX5BYvcsAXE3YD4DQ&id=f1BgAAAAMAAJ&dq=jose+martin+espinosa+monteros+plant+collector&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=espinosa+monteros|title=A Preliminary Verified List of Plant Collectors in Mexico|work=google.com.mx}} 10 : 1776 births|1845 deaths|Spanish emigrants to Mexico|Spanish astronomers|Spanish cartographers|Spanish mathematicians|Spanish naval personnel|19th-century astronomers|19th-century cartographers|19th-century mathematicians |
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