| 词条 | José Melchor Gomis |
| 释义 |
He was director of music for an artillery regiment during the Napoleonic Wars. An early melodrame by Gomis for voice and orchestra was performed at Valencia in 1817.[2] He wrote the music of the Himno de Riego,[3] named after the rebellious General Riego (1784-1823) and since used as the national anthem by various republican governments of Spain. Gomis's political views caused him to live in exile after the accession of Ferdinand VII in 1823, in Paris and in London. In both cities he was a friend of his fellow exile the composer Santiago Masarnau, whom he may have introduced to London musical life. In Paris, Gomis wrote a successful singing method, published in 1826 with dedications to Gioacchino Rossini and François-Adrien Boieldieu, and in London his choral work L'inverno was performed in 1827. In 1830 his opera Aben-Humeya was performed in Paris.[4] Gomis's Paris operas Diable à Seville (1831) (staged with the support of Rossini) and Le revenant (1836) gained respectful reviews from Hector Berlioz.[5] Le portefaix, the most successful of his operas,[2] had a libretto by Eugène Scribe (originally offered to the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer).[6] Gomis was made a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur by King Louis-Philippe. Gomis died in Paris in 1836 of tuberculosis, leaving a number of works unfinished, including the opera Le comte Julien, also to a libretto by Scribe (and eventually set in 1851 by Sigismond Thalberg as Florinda).[2] References
1. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1978/08/12/cultura/271720803_850215.html|title=José Melchor Gomis, un compositor romántico olvidado|date=12 August 1978|work=El País|accessdate=23 August 2015}} 2. ^1 2 Dowling (n.d.) 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2003/11/28/tenis/1070026986.html|title=El Himno de Riego, la música de la República|date=28 November 2003|work=El Mundo|accessdate=23 August 2015}} 4. ^Johnson (1993), 67-71 5. ^Berlioz (2015), 57. 6. ^Letellier (2014), 1
11 : 1791 births|1836 deaths|19th-century deaths from tuberculosis|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|People from Vall d'Albaida|Spanish classical composers|Spanish male classical composers|Spanish opera composers|Male opera composers|Spanish Romantic composers|19th-century male musicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。