| 词条 | Joyce Macdonald |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Joyce Macdonald | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | headercolor = | textcolor = | birth_name = Alice Joyce Macdonald | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|02|24|df=y}} | birth_place = Invercargill, New Zealand | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|08|03|1922|02|24|df=y}} | death_place = Invercargill, New Zealand | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | height = | weight = | spouse = Douglas Stretton Walker | module = | country = New Zealand | sport = Swimming | module2 = | nationals = 100 yards backstroke champion (1939, 1940, 1941) 200 m backstroke champion (1939, 1940, 1941) | olympics = | commonwealth = | highestranking = | pb = | | medaltemplates = | show-medals = }} Alice Joyce Walker (née Macdonald, 24 February 1922 − 3 August 2003) was a New Zealand backstroke swimmer, who, as Joyce Macdonald, represented her country at the 1938 British Empire Games. BiographyBorn on 24 February 1922, Macdonald was from Invercargill.[1][2] She came to national attention as a 15-year-old in 1937 when she broke her own national intermediate girls' record for the 100 yards backstroke with a time of 1:17.8, which was only 1.4 seconds slower than the senior record for the event, held by Ena Stockley.[2] She was selected to swim for New Zealand in the 110 yards backstroke at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney,[3] becoming the first Empire Games representative from Southland.[4] She began well in her heat, being in second place at the turn, but faded in the second half of the race to finish in a time of 1:28.6 and did not qualify for the final.[5] Macdonald also competed in the 3 x 110 yards medley relay at the Sydney games, alongside Winnie Dunn and Mona Leydon, with the trio recording 4:22.3 in finishing fifth.[6] In March 1938, Macdonald broke Ena Stockley's national 100 yards backstroke record at Gisborne, recording 1:16.2.[7] Later that year, in November, she broke the New Zealand 200 m backstroke record, previously held by Marie Farquhar of Auckland, with a time of 3:10.0.[8] In January 1939, she swam the 100 metres backstroke in 1:22.0, breaking the previous record held by Ena Stockley by 2.4 seconds.[9] In February 1940, Macdonald became the first New Zealand woman to swim 200 metres backstroke in under three minutes, with a time of 2:56.8.[10] Macdonald won the 100 yards and 200 metres backstroke titles at the New Zealand national championships in 1939, 1940 and 1941.[11] After World War II, Macdonald married Douglas Stretton Walker; he died in 1989.[12] Joyce Walker died on 3 August 2003.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz/search/search?path=%2FqueryEntry.m%3Ftype%3Ddeaths |title=Death search: registration number 2003/17582 |date= |website=Births, deaths & marriages online |publisher=Department of Internal Affairs |accessdate=27 August 2017}} {{1938 New Zealand British Empire Games team}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Macdonald, Joyce}}2. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19370630.2.216 | title=General sports news | date=30 June 1937 | work=New Zealand Herald | accessdate=27 August 2017 | page=21}} 3. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19371217.2.163 | title=N.Z. swimmers: team for Sydney | date=17 December 1937 | work=Auckland Star | accessdate=27 August 2017 | page=15}} 4. ^{{cite news | title=Some names overlooked | date=11 November 1998 | work=Southland Times | page=23 | first=Jim | last=Valli}} 5. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19380207.2.40.2 | title=Swimming events: no N.Z. success | date=7 February 1938 | work=Evening Post | accessdate=27 August 2017 | page=7}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thecgf.com/sports/results.asp?gameid=3031&participants=0&countryid=&resultid=&eventid=1519&sportid=1519&teamid=&catid=55&resultsid=1&categoryid=55&athleteid=&sortid=1 |title=Results for the 1938 British Empire Games: swimming – 330 yard medley relay – women |year=2014 |website= |publisher=Commonwealth Games Federation |accessdate=27 August 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19380427.2.17 | title=Disputed record | date=27 April 1938 | work=Evening Post | accessdate=27 August 2017 | page=5}} 8. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19381115.2.161 | title=Records broken at Invercargill | date=15 November 1938 | work=The Press | accessdate=27 August 2017 | page=16}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19390120.2.159 | title=Records broken | date=20 January 1939 | work=Evening Post | accessdate=27 August 2017 | page=15}} 10. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19400203.2.15 | title=Swimming: records broken | date=3 February 1940 | work=The Press | accessdate=27 August 2017 | page=2}} 11. ^{{cite book |editor-last=McLintock |editor-first=A.H. |editorlink=Alexander Hare McLintock |title=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand | chapter=Swimming – national championships |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/swimming-national-championships |accessdate=27 August 2017 |year=1966 |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage |location=Wellington}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://icc.govt.nz/cemetery-result/?id=68685 |title=Cemetery result |date= |website= |publisher=Invercargill City Council |accessdate=27 August 2017}} 7 : 1922 births|2003 deaths|Sportspeople from Invercargill|New Zealand female swimmers|Female backstroke swimmers|Commonwealth Games competitors for New Zealand|Swimmers at the 1938 British Empire Games |
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