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词条 Joy Hodges
释义

  1. Early years

  2. Career

  3. Personal life

     Reagan friendship  Marriage 

  4. Death

  5. Partial filmography

     Films  Soundies 

  6. References

{{Infobox person
| name = Joy Hodges
| image = Joy Hodges 1939.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Joy Hodges (from Photoplay August 1939)
| birth_name = Frances Eloise Hodges
| birth_date = January 29, 1915
| birth_place = Des Moines, Iowa
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|01|19|1915|01|29}}
| death_place = Palm Desert, California
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| occupation = Singer
actress
| alma_mater =
| home_town =
| spouse = Gilbert H. Doorly (1939 - 1941, divorce)
Paul Dudley Helmund (1942 - 1952, divorce)
Eugene Scheiss (1955 - 1990, his death)
| children =
| parents = Mr. and Mrs. Verne Hodges
| known_for =
}}

Joy Hodges (January 29, 1915 - January 19, 2003)[1] was an American singer and actress[2] who performed on radio, on film, on Broadway, and with big bands.

Early years

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, Frances Eloise Hodges[1] was the daughter of postal worker Verne Hodges and his wife. She was educated at Wallace Elementary, Amos Hiatt Junior High, and East High schools. By the time she was 11 years old, she and friend Ardis Olson had formed the Bluebird Twins singing duo, performing on radio station WHO and in local venues. In high school, Betty Illen joined them to form the Crooning Coeds trio.[1]

Career

Winning a contest at a theater took Hodges to Chicago, where her national career began.[3] From there, she traversed the United States, singing on the radio, in night clubs, with orchestras,[3] and in Chautauqua programs.[4] She performed at the Empire Room[8] and the Hotel Sherman, both in Chicago.[5] One of her early jobs was being the lead singer with Carol Loftner and his orchestra.[6] She also sang with Ted Fio Rito, Ben Bernie,[1] Jimmy Grier,[7] Ozzie Nelson, and Abe Lyman and their orchestras, among others.[8]

Hodges' Broadway credits include Nellie Bly (1945), The Odds on Mrs. Oakley (1944), Dream with Music (1943), and I'd Rather Be Right (1937).[9] In 1972, she replaced Ruby Keeler in the revival of No, No, Nanette on Broadway.[3] Perhaps the most memorable of Hodges' Broadway performances was singing "Have You Met Miss Jones?" in I'd Rather Be Right. She later said, "I became the toast of Broadway and sang the most recognizable song in America at that time — everyone adored Miss Jones."[6]

Her screen debut came in a short, A Night at the Biltmore Bowl, for RKO Pictures,[1] and her first film, after signing with RKO for five years, was Old Man Rhythm (1935).[3] She also made soundies (musical short films) in addition to regular films.

During World War II, Hodges sang with Harry James and his orchestra as they entertained military personnel on USO tours in Europe.[6]

On old-time radio, Hodges was the female singer on The Joe Penner Show on CBS beginning in October 1936.[10] She left that program to make her stage debut in I'd Rather Be Right in November 1937.[11] In 1944, she filled in for Arlene Francis as host of the radio version of Blind Date when it was broadcast from Detroit.[12] She also sang and was co-host, with Durward Kirby, on Honeymoon in New York on NBC in 1946.[13]

Personal life

Reagan friendship

Hodges and Ronald Reagan had a friendship that lasted six decades, beginning when both of them worked at radio station WHO in Des Moines, Iowa, where she sang and he was an announcer and sportscaster. In 1937, Hodges helped Reagan obtain an interview with an agent, which led to Reagan's receiving a contract from Warner Bros. film studio.[24] Hodges and Reagan also appeared with others in vaudeville shows in the late 1930s.[14] Hodges' obituary in The New York Times noted, "Mr. Reagan kept in touch with Miss Hodges for 60 years, and invited her to the White House when he was president."[15]

Marriage

In 1935, while Hodges had a contract with Universal Studios, she was insured by Lloyd's of London with a policy that guaranteed her at least $125,000 per year for three years as long as she did not marry during that period. Although she did not wed during that span, she collected nothing because she earned more than the guaranteed amount.[16]

Hodges married Gilbert H. Doorly, a newspaper editor, in Des Moines, Iowa, on September 2, 1939.[17] They had no children and divorced in 1941.[18] On April 24, 1942, she married Paul Dudley Helmund, a radio producer and writer, and that marriage ended in divorce in 1952. Her third marriage, in 1955, was to Eugene Scheiss. He died in 1990.[1]

Death

On January 19, 2003, Hodges died at age 88 in Palm Desert, California, of complications following a stroke.[19] She was buried in the Masonic Cemetery in Des Moines.[1]

Partial filmography

Films

  • Old Man Rhythm (1935)[19]
  • To Beat the Band (1935)[19]
  • Follow the Fleet (1936)[19]
  • Special Agent K-7 (1937)[19]
  • Service de Luxe (1938)[19]
  • The Family Next Door[20]
  • Unexpected Father (1939)[19]
  • Laughing at Danger (1940)

Soundies

  • "Exactly Like You" (Soundies Distributing Corporation of America, Inc. Program 1047)[21]
  • "Love Me a Little Little" (SDCA Program 1243)[22]
  • "Row, Row, Row" (SDCA Program 1119)[23]
  • "There I Go"(SDCA Program V-899)[24]
  • "We Could Make Such Beautiful Music Together".[25]
  • "Why Don't We Do This More Often?" (SDCA Program 1095)[26]

References

{{Portal|Biography|Iowa|Music|Radio|Film|Theater|World War II}}
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal|last1=Wagner|first1=Laura|title=Joy Hodges: A "Born Show Off"|journal=Films of the Golden Age|date=Summer 2017|issue=89|pages=57–59}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Willis|first1=John|last2=Hodges|first2=Ben|title=Theatre World 2002-2003|date=2004|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9781557836359|page=319|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LjnN7pSkDbgC&pg=PA319&dq=%22Joy+Hodges%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4wsWWgvbWAhVkw4MKHf9xALQQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=%22Joy%20Hodges%22&f=false|accessdate=16 October 2017|language=en}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Longden|first1=Tom|title=Joy Hodges|url=http://data.desmoinesregister.com/famous-iowans/joy-hodges|website=DataCentral|publisher=Des Moines Register|accessdate=17 October 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20171017002935/http://data.desmoinesregister.com/famous-iowans/joy-hodges|archivedate=17 October 2017|deadurl=yes|df=}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Joy Hodges, She Sings for Her Supper|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14464296/joy_hodges/|work=Ames Daily Tribune|date=December 18, 1937|location=Iowa, Ames|page=4|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = October 16, 2017}} {{Open access}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Club Chatter|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/30s/1936/BB-1936-05-30-OCR-Page-0012.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=May 30, 1936|page=12}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Joy Hodges|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1420979/Joy-Hodges.html|accessdate=17 October 2017|work=The Telegraph|date=February 4, 2003|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017210142/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1420979/Joy-Hodges.html|archivedate=17 October 2017}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=Facing the Music|journal=Radio Mirror|date=January 1938|volume=9|issue=3|page=37|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Site-Early-Radio/Archive-Radio-Mirror-IDX/IDX/30s/38/Mirror-1938-Jan-OCR-Page-0049.pdf|accessdate=19 October 2017}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|title=Night Club Reviews: Empire Room, Chicago|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/30s/1936/BB-1936-08-08-OCR-Page-0011.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=August 8, 1936|page=11}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=("Joy Hodges" search results)|url=http://www.playbill.com/searchpage/search?shows=on&people=on&theatres=on&q=Joy+Hodges&qasset=00000150-ac85-d16d-a550-ecbffdd30002|website=Playbill Vault|publisher=Playbill|accessdate=17 October 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20171017021941/http://www.playbill.com/searchpage/search?shows=on&people=on&theatres=on&q=Joy+Hodges&qasset=00000150-ac85-d16d-a550-ecbffdd30002|archivedate=17 October 2017|deadurl=yes|df=}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Dunning|first1=John|title=Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio|date=1976|publisher=Prentice-Hall, Inc.|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.|isbn=0-13-932616-2|page=331|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Bookshelf/IDX/STW/Tune-In-Yesterday_Dunning-1976-OCR-Page-0347.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Coast-to-Coast|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-Radio-Daily-IDX/RD-37/RA-1937-Nov-OCR-Page-0016.pdf|accessdate=19 October 2017|work=Radio Daily|date=November 2, 1937|page=8}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Joy Hodges in 'Blind Date' For Detroit Theater Run|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/40s/1944/Billboard-1944-08-05-OCR-Page-0024.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=August 5, 1944|page=24}}
13. ^{{cite book|last1=Buxton|first1=Frank|last2=Owen|first2=Bill|title=The Big Broadcast: 1920-1950|date=1972|publisher=The Viking Press|location=New York|page=114}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Philly Gross Up As Earle Shuts With Strong 28Gs|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/30s/1939/Billboard-1939-12-09-OCR-Page-0021.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=December 9, 1939|page=21}}
15. ^1 {{cite news|title=Joy Hodges, 88; Helped Reagan Start Acting|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/01/arts/joy-hodges-88-helped-reagan-start-acting.html|accessdate=17 October 2017|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|date=February 1, 2003|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017000358/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/01/arts/joy-hodges-88-helped-reagan-start-acting.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|location=New York, New York City}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Joy Hodges Will Marry Omaha Editor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14463712/joy_hodges/|work=Logansport Pharos-Tribune|date=August 30, 1939|location=Indiana, Logansport|page=7|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = October 16, 2017}} {{Open access}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Marriages|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/30s/1939/Billboard-1939-09-16-OCR-Page-0027.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=September 16, 1939|page=27}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Joy Hodges Sues Husband Of Two Years For Divorce|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14464765/joy_hodges/|work=Iowa City Press-Citizen|agency=Associated Press|date=August 7, 1941|location=Iowa, Iowa City|page=11|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = October 16, 2017}} {{Open access}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|last1=Lentz|first1=Harris M. III|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2003: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture|date=2004|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786452088|page=194|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sXrGCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA194&dq=%22Joy+Hodges%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4wsWWgvbWAhVkw4MKHf9xALQQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=%22Joy%20Hodges%22&f=false|accessdate=16 October 2017|language=en}}
20. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0DEEDB113CE73ABC4051DFB2668382629EDE |title=The Screen; 'Man of Conquest,' a Spectacle-Charged Biography of Sam Houston, Reminds the Capitol of the Alamo At the Palace |author=Frank S. Nugent |date=April 28, 1939 |newspaper=The New York Times}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Movie Machine Reviews: Program 1047|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/40s/1942/Billboard%201942-01-03-OCR-Page-0073.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=January 3, 1942|page=73}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=Movie Machine Reviews: Program 1243|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/40s/1946/BB-1946-09-07-OCR-Page-0134.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=September 7, 1946|page=134}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=Movie Machine Reviews: Program 1119|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/40s/1943/Billboard%201943-06-05-OCR-Page-0066.pdf#s|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=June 5, 1943|page=66}}
24. ^{{cite news|title=Movie Machine Reviews: Program V-899|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/40s/1945/BB-1945-02-17-OCR-Page-0065.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=February 17, 1945|page=65}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Soundies' Reel Six|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/40s/1941/BB-1941-04-19-OCR-Page-0077.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=April 19, 1941|page=77}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Movie Machine Reviews: Program 1095|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Billboard-IDX/IDX/40s/1942/Billboard%201942-11-14-OCR-Page-0067.pd|accessdate=18 October 2017|work=Billboard|date=November 14, 1942|page=67}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hodges, Joy}}

13 : 1915 births|2003 deaths|Actresses from Des Moines, Iowa|20th-century American actresses|American musical theatre actresses|American film actresses|American stage actresses|American television actresses|Iowa Republicans|California Republicans|American female singers|20th-century American singers|20th-century women singers
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