| 词条 | 37 mm Gun M1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=37mm Gun M1A2 on Carriage M3 | image=37mm Antiaircraft gun in Solomons.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=37mm antiaircraft gun in the Solomon Islands. |origin=USA |type=Anti-aircraft autocannon |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service= |used_by=USA |wars=World War II |designer=John M. Browning and the Colt company |design_date= |manufacturer= |production_date=1939–? |number=7,278 |variants= |weight={{convert|2780|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |length= |part_length=bore: 2 m (6.56 ft) / 54 calibers |width={{convert|1.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |height={{convert|1.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1] |crew= |cartridge=Fixed QF 37×223mmSR |cartridge_weight={{convert|.6|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} |caliber=37 mm (1.45 in) |action= |rate=120 rounds per minute |velocity=792 m/s (2,598 ft/s) |range=3,200 m (3,499 yds) |max_range=8,275 m (9,049 yds)[1] |feed= |sights= |breech=vertical block |recoil= |carriage=four-wheeled trailer |elevation=-5° to + 90° |traverse=360°[1] |blade_type= |hilt_type= |sheath_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |vehicle_range= |speed= }} The 37mm Gun M1 was an anti-aircraft autocannon developed in the United States. It was used by the US Army in World War II. In addition to the towed variant, the gun was mounted, with two M2 machine guns, on the M2/M3 half-track, resulting in the T28/T28E1/M15/M15A1 series of multiple gun motor carriages. In early World War II, each Army Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Auto-Weapons battalion was authorized a total of thirty-two 37 mm guns in its four firing batteries, plus other weapons.[2] During World War II the 37 mm gun M1 was deployed in coast defense Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat Batteries (AMTB) alongside 90 mm guns, usually four 90 mm and two 37 mm guns per battery. Some AMTB batteries consisted of four 37 mm guns, but most sources have little information on these batteries. In the later part of the war the 37 mm gun was typically replaced by the 40 mm Bofors gun M1.[3] ComponentsTwo gun units were coupled to the M5 gun director using the M1 remote control system. The system was powered by the M5 generating unit. If the remote system was inoperative the M5 sighting system was used. AmmunitionThe M1 utilized fixed ammunition. Projectiles were fitted with a 37×223mmSR cartridge case.
Variants
Comparison of anti-aircraft guns
See also
Notes1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2000222|title=Anti-aircraft guns|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|date=1975|page=54|publisher=Arco Pub. Co|others=Gander, Terry,|isbn=0668038187|location=New York|oclc=2000222}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.385th.com/ |title=385th AAA Auto-Weapons Battalion website |access-date=2016-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009195815/http://www.385th.com/ |archive-date=2016-10-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^McGovern and Smith, p. 43 4. ^Shell destroying tracer limited the range to about 3,200 m. 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_37mm-83_skc30.php|title=Germany 3.7 cm/83 SK C/30 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-07}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNFR_37-50_cail_m1933.php |title=France 37 mm/50 (1.46") Model 1925 and CAIL Model 1933 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony |website=www.navweaps.com |language=en |access-date=2017-06-07}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNIT_37mm-54_m1932.php|title=Italy 37 mm/54 (1.5") Models 1932, 1938 and 1939 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-07}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_37mm-57_mk43.php|title=Germany 3.7 cm/57 (1.5") Flak M43 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-07}} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/911907988|title=Jane's pocket book of towed artillery|last=Foss|first=Christopher|date=1977|publisher=Collier|page=27|isbn=0020806000|location=New York|oclc=911907988}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNRussian_37mm-67_70-K.php|title=Russia / USSR 37 mm/67 (1.5") 70-K - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-07}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNBR_2pounder_m8.php|title=United Kingdom / Britain 2-pdr QF Mark VIII - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-07}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_4cm-56_mk12.php|title=USA Bofors 40 mm/60 Model 1936 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-06-07}} References
| last = Hogg | first = Ian V. | authorlink = Ian V. Hogg | title = Allied Artillery of World War Two | publisher = Crowood Press | location = Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire | year = 1998 | isbn = 1-86126-165-9 }}
| last = Hunnicutt | first = R. P. | title = Half-Track: A History of American Semi-Tracked Vehicles | publisher = Presidio Press | location = Novato, CA | year = 2001 | isbn = 0-89141-742-7 }}
| last = McGovern | first = Terence | author2 = Smith, B. W. | title = American Coastal Defenses 1885-1950 | publisher = Osprey Publishing | location = New York | year = 2006 | isbn = 1-84176-922-3 }}
External links{{Commons category|37mm Gun M1}}
4 : 37 mm artillery|Anti-aircraft guns of the United States|World War II anti-aircraft guns|World War II weapons of the United States |
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