| 词条 | 37 mm trench gun M1915 | ||||
| 释义 |
|name=37-mm trench gun M1915 | image=37 mm K 15 Rosenberg 1.JPG | image_size = 300 |caption=37 mm trench gun M1915 |origin=Russian Empire |type=Infantry support gun |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service= |used_by= |wars=World War I World War II |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= |production_date= |number= |variants= |weight=180.1 kg (397 lbs) |length={{convert|1.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |part_length={{convert|70|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} L/19[1] |width={{convert|100|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} |height={{convert|100|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} |crew= |cartridge=Fixed QF 37 x 94 mm R HE, APHE, APHE-T, AP, AP-T, Canister[2] |cartridge_weight={{convert|.512|kg|lboz|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} |caliber=37 mm (1.45 in) |action= |rate= |velocity={{convert|442|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} |range= |max_range={{convert|3.2|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}[1] |feed= |sights= |breech= |recoil=none |carriage=Box-trail |elevation=-5° to +15° |traverse=90°[1] |blade_type= |hilt_type= |sheath_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |vehicle_range= |speed= }} 37-mm trench gun M1915 ({{lang-ru|Траншейная 37-мм пушка обр. 1915 года}}) was a Russian battalion gun employed in World War I. With World War I switching into a trench warfare phase late in 1914, a need for a highly mobile artillery system to be used against enemy machine gun emplacements and other strongpoints became apparent. In 1915 colonel M. F. Rosenberg, a member of the Artillery Committee, developed such a weapon. The gun was compact enough to fit into machine gun emplacements. It weighed only about 180 kg and could be dismantled into three pieces - barrel (about 74 kg), carriage (82 kg) and wheels (25 kg), making it easy to move around. To protect the crew from enemy fire, the gun was equipped with a shield 6 or 8 mm thick. The weapon was sufficiently accurate at ranges of up to roughly 1 mile or about 1.6 km—this was earlier set out as 1,000-1,200 paces, and a pace is normally the height of the person walking, so this is not a uniform measure. Image gallerySimilar Weapons
Notes1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2067391|title=Infantry, mountain, and airborne guns|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|date=1975|page=60|publisher=Arco|others=Gander, Terry|isbn=0668038195|location=New York|oclc=2067391}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaegerplatoon.net/Infantry_guns.htm|title=FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945: Infantry Guns & Mountain Guns|website=www.jaegerplatoon.net|access-date=2017-10-03}} External links{{Commons category-inline}}
3 : World War I guns|World War I artillery of Russia|37 mm artillery |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。