“37th Academy Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 37th Academy Awards honored film achievements of 1964. For the first time, an award was presented in the field of makeup.

The Best Picture winner of 1964, director George Cukor's My Fair Lady, was about the transformative training of a rough-speaking flower girl into a lady. The musical had run for many years on the stage in both NYC and London. Audrey Hepburn, the female lead of the film, was controversially not nominated for Best Actress. The unpopularity of her replacing Julie Andrews – who had originated the role on Broadway and, coincidentally, the Best Actress winner of the year for Mary Poppins – as well as the revelation that the majority of her singing was dubbed by Marni Nixon (which wasn't approved by Hepburn herself) were seen as the main reasons for the snub.

The ceremony was produced by MGM's Joe Pasternak and hosted, for the 14th time, by Bob Hope. The awards show was a star-studded one, including an appearance by Judy Garland, who sang a medley of Cole Porter songs in tribute to the composer, who had died in October 1964.

This year was the only time in Oscar history where three films got twelve or more nominations: Becket and My Fair Lady each received twelve, while Mary Poppins received thirteen. It was also the first year since the inception of the Supporting Actor and Actress categories wherein all four acting Oscars were won by non-American performers; this would be repeated at the 80th Academy Awards.

Awards

Best Picture

Best Director

My Fair Lady – Jack L. Warner, producer
- Becket – Hal B. Wallis, producer
- Dr. Strangelove – Stanley Kubrick, producer
- Mary Poppins – Walt Disney and Bill Walsh, producers
- Zorba the Greek – Michael Cacoyannis, producer

George Cukor – My Fair Lady
- Peter Glenville – Becket
- Stanley Kubrick – Dr. Strangelove
- Robert Stevenson – Mary Poppins
- Michael Cacoyannis – Zorba the Greek

Best Actor

Best Actress

Rex Harrison – My Fair Lady as Professor Henry Higgins
- Richard Burton – Becket as Thomas Becket
- Peter O'Toole – Becket as King Henry II of England
- Anthony Quinn – Zorba the Greek as Alexis Zorba
- Peter Sellers – Dr. Strangelove as Group Captain Lionel Mandrake/President Merkin Muffley/Dr. Strangelove

Julie Andrews – Mary Poppins as Mary Poppins
- Anne Bancroft – The Pumpkin Eater as Jo Armitage
- Sophia Loren – Marriage Italian Style as Filumena Marturano
- Debbie Reynolds – The Unsinkable Molly Brown as Molly Brown
- Kim Stanley – Séance on a Wet Afternoon as Myra Savage

Best Supporting Actor

Best Supporting Actress

Peter Ustinov – Topkapi as Arthur Simon Simpson
- John Gielgud – Becket as King Louis VII of France
- Stanley Holloway – My Fair Lady as Alfred P. Doolittle
- Edmond O'Brien – Seven Days in May as Senator Ray Clark
- Lee Tracy – The Best Man as Art Hockstader

Lila Kedrova – Zorba the Greek as Madame Hortense
- Gladys Cooper – My Fair Lady as Mrs. Higgins
- Edith Evans – The Chalk Garden as Mrs. St. Maugham
- Grayson Hall – The Night of the Iguana as Judith Fellowes
- Agnes Moorehead – Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte as Velma Cruther

Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen

Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium

Father Goose – S. H. Barnett, Peter Stone and Frank Tarloff
- A Hard Day's Night – Alun Owen
- One Potato, Two Potato – Orville H. Hampton and Raphael Hayes
- The Organizer – Agenore Incrocci, Furio Scarpelli and Mario Monicelli
- That Man from Rio – Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Ariane Mnouchkine, Daniel Boulanger and Philippe de Broca

Becket – Edward Anhalt from Becket by Jean Anouilh
- Dr. Strangelove – Stanley Kubrick, Terry Southern and Peter George from Red Alert by Peter George
- Mary Poppins – Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi from Mary Poppins by P. L. Travers
- My Fair Lady – Alan Jay Lerner from My Fair Lady by Alan Jay Lerner and Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw
- Zorba the Greek – Michael Cacoyannis from The Life of Alexis Zorba by Nikos Kazantzakis

Best Foreign Language Film

Best Song

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Italy)
- Raven's End (Sweden)
- Sallah Shabati (Israel)
- The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (France)
- Woman in the Dunes (Japan)

"Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins – Music and Lyrics by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
- "Dear Heart" from Dear Heart – Music by Henry Mancini; Lyrics by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans
- "Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte" from Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Music by Frank De Vol; Lyrics by Mack David
- "My Kind of Town" from Robin and the 7 Hoods – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
- "Where Love Has Gone" from Where Love Has Gone – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn

Best Documentary Feature

Best Documentary Short Subject

Jacques-Yves Cousteau's World Without Sun
- 14-18
- The Finest Hours
- Four Days in November
- The Human Dutch

Nine from Little Rock
- 140 Days Under the World
- Breaking the Habit
- Children Without
- Kenojuak

Best Live Action Short Subject

Best Short Subject — Cartoons

1964
- Help! My Snowman's Burning Down
- The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes

The Pink Phink
- Christmas Cracker
- How to Avoid Friendship
- Nudnik #2

Best Music Score - Substantially Original

Best Scoring of Music - Adaptation or Treatment

Mary Poppins – Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
- Becket – Laurence Rosenthal
- The Fall of the Roman Empire – Dimitri Tiomkin
- Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Frank De Vol
- The Pink Panther – Henry Mancini

My Fair Lady – André Previn
- A Hard Day's Night – George Martin
- Mary Poppins – Irwin Kostal
- Robin and the 7 Hoods – Nelson Riddle
- The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Robert Armbruster, Leo Arnaud, Jack Elliott, Jack Hayes, Calvin Jackson and Leo Shuken

Best Sound Effects

Best Sound

Goldfinger – Norman Wanstall
- The Lively Set – Robert Bratton

My Fair Lady – George Groves
- Becket – John Cox
- Father Goose – Waldon O. Watson
- Mary Poppins – Robert O. Cook
- The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Franklin Milton

Best Art Direction, Black-and-White

Best Art Direction, Color

Zorba the Greek – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Vassilis Photopoulos
- The Americanization of Emily – Art Direction: George Davis, Hans Peters and Elliot Scott; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Robert R. Benton
- Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Art Direction: William Glasgow; Set Decoration: Raphaël Bretton
- The Night of the Iguana – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Stephen B. Grimes
- Seven Days in May – Art Direction: Cary Odell; Set Decoration: Edward G. Boyle

My Fair Lady – Art Direction: Gene Allen and Cecil Beaton; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins
- Becket – Art Direction: John Bryan and Maurice Carter; Set Decoration: Patrick McLoughlin and Robert Cartwright
- Mary Poppins – Art Direction: Carroll Clark and William H. Tuntke; Set Decoration: Emile Kuri and Hal Gausman
- The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Art Direction: George Davis and E. Preston Ames; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Hugh Hunt
- What a Way to Go! – Art Direction: Jack Martin Smith and Ted Haworth; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Stuart A. Reiss

Best Cinematography, Black-and-White

Best Cinematography, Color

Zorba the Greek – Walter Lassally
- The Americanization of Emily – Philip H. Lathrop
- Fate Is the Hunter – Milton Krasner
- Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Joseph Biroc
- The Night of the Iguana – Gabriel Figueroa

My Fair Lady – Harry Stradling
- Becket – Geoffrey Unsworth
- Cheyenne Autumn – William H. Clothier
- Mary Poppins – Edward Colman
- The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Daniel L. Fapp

Best Costume Design, Black-and-White

Best Costume Design, Color

The Night of the Iguana – Dorothy Jeakins
- A House Is Not a Home – Edith Head
- Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Norma Koch
- Kisses for My President – Howard Shoup
- The Visit – René Hubert

My Fair Lady – Cecil Beaton
- Becket – Margaret Furse
- Mary Poppins – Tony Walton
- The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Morton Haack
- What a Way to Go! – Edith Head and Moss Mabry

Best Film Editing

Best Special Visual Effects

Mary Poppins – Cotton Warburton
- Becket – Anne V. Coates
- Father Goose – Ted J. Kent
- Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Michael Luciano
- My Fair Lady – William H. Ziegler

Mary Poppins – Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett and Hamilton Luske
- 7 Faces of Dr. Lao – Jim Danforth

Academy Honorary Award

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name

Role

Hank|Simms|nolink=0}}

Announcer for the 37th Academy Awards

Arthur|Freed}} (AMPAS President)

Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony

Claudia|Cardinale}}
Steve McQueen

Presenters of the awards for Best Sound

Angie|Dickinson}}

Presenter of the award for Best Sound Effects

Alain|Delon}}

Presenter of the award for Best Special Visual Effects

Angela|Lansbury}}

Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor

Jimmy|Durante}}
Martha Raye

Presenters of the awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short Subject

Merle Oberon

Presenter of the awards for Best Live Action Short Subject and Best Short Subject — Cartoons

Greer|Garson}}
Dick Van Dyke

Presenters of the awards for Best Costume Design

Debbie|Reynolds}}

Presenter of the awards for Best Music Score — Substantially Original and Best Scoring of Music — Adaptation or Treatment

Anthony|Franciosa}}

Presenter of the Scientific or Technical Awards

Rex|Harrison}}

Presenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film

Rosalind|Russell}}

Presenter of the Honorary Award to William Tuttle

Karl|Malden}}

Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress

Richard|Chamberlain}}
Vince Edwards

Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing

Rock|Hudson}}
Jean Simmons

Presenters of the awards for Best Cinematography

Elizabeth|Ashley}}
Macdonald Carey

Presenters of the awards for Best Art Direction

Gene|Kelly}}

Introducer of the performance of the tribute to Cole Porter

Fred|Astaire}}

Presenter of the award for Best Song

Deborah|Kerr}}

Presenter of the awards for Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen and Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium

Audrey|Hepburn}}

Presenter of the award for Best Actor

Sidney|Poitier}}

Presenter of the award for Best Actress

Joan|Crawford}}

Presenter of the award for Best Director

Gregory|Peck}}

Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name

Role

Performed

Johnny|Green}}
Roger Edens

Musical arrangers

Orchestral

The|New Christy Minstrels}}

Performers

"Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins

Andy|Williams}}

Performer

"Dear Heart" from Dear Heart

Patti|Page}}

Performer

"Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte" from Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte

Nancy|Wilson|Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)}}

Performer

"My Kind of Town" from Robin and the 7 Hoods

Jack|Jones|Jack Jones (singer)}}

Performer

"Where Love Has Gone" from Where Love Has Gone

Judy|Garland}}

Performer

Cole Porter Medley:
"Use Your Imagination"
"Night and Day"
"I Get a Kick Out of You"
"You're the Top"
"Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love"
"Don't Fence Me In"
"You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To"
"It's De-Lovely"
"My Heart Belongs to Daddy"
"So in Love"
"From This Moment On"
"Night and Day" (reprise)

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nolink=0}

Performers

"That's Entertainment" during the closing credits

Multiple nominations and awards

Awards

Academy Honorary Award

Presenters and performers

Presenters

Performers

Multiple nominations and awards

See also

References