“38th Academy Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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38th Academy Awards

释义

Awards
Honorary Award Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Multiple nominations and awards
Presenters and performers
Presenters Performers
See also
References

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 38
| award = Academy Awards
| date = April 18, 1966
| site = Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California
| host = Bob Hope
| producer = Joe Pasternak
| director = Richard Dunlap
| best_picture = The Sound of Music
| most_wins = Doctor Zhivago and The Sound of Music (5)
| most_nominations = Doctor Zhivago and The Sound of Music (10)
| network = ABC
| duration =
| last = 37th
| next = 39th
}}

The 38th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1965, were held on April 18, 1966, at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California. They were hosted by Bob Hope.

The ceremony was broadcast on the ABC network and was the first to be broadcast live in color.

The two most nominated films were The Sound of Music and Doctor Zhivago, each with ten nominations and five wins. The winner of Best Picture was 20th Century Fox's and Robert Wise's The Sound of Music, adapted from the Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway musical. Both movies are in the top 10 inflation-adjusted commercially successful films ever made,^[1] and both would appear 33 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the twentieth century.

The Sound of Music was the first Best Picture winner without a screenwriting nomination since Hamlet; it would be the last until Titanic at the 70th Academy Awards. Othello became the third film (of four to date) to receive four acting nominations without one for Best Picture.

Lynda Bird Johnson, daughter of President Lyndon B. Johnson, attended the Academy Awards presentation and was escorted by actor George Hamilton.

Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface^[2]

Best Picture	Best Director
The Sound of Music – Robert Wise, producer{{double dagger}} Darling – Joseph Janni, producer Doctor Zhivago – Carlo Ponti, producer Ship of Fools – Stanley Kramer, producer A Thousand Clowns – Fred Coe, producer	Robert Wise – The Sound of Music{{double dagger}} William Wyler – The Collector John Schlesinger – Darling David Lean – Doctor Zhivago Hiroshi Teshigahara – Woman in the Dunes
Best Actor	Best Actress
*Lee Marvin – Cat Ballou* as Kid Shelleen / Tim Strawn*{{double dagger}} Richard Burton – The Spy Who Came in from the Cold* as Alec Leamas Laurence Olivier – Othello as Othello Rod Steiger – The Pawnbroker as Sol Nazerman Oskar Werner – Ship of Fools as Dr. Wilhelm "Willi" Schumann	*Julie Christie – Darling* as Diana Scott*{{double dagger}} Julie Andrews – The Sound of Music* as Maria von Trapp Samantha Eggar – The Collector as Miranda Grey Elizabeth Hartman – A Patch of Blue as Selina D'Arcey Simone Signoret – Ship of Fools as La Condesa
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
*Martin Balsam – A Thousand Clowns* as Arnold Burns*{{double dagger}} Ian Bannen – The Flight of the Phoenix* as "Ratbags" Crow Tom Courtenay – Doctor Zhivago as Pavel "Pasha" Antipov Michael Dunn – Ship of Fools as Carl Glocken Frank Finlay – Othello as Iago	*Shelley Winters – A Patch of Blue* as Rose-Ann D'Arcey*{{double dagger}} Ruth Gordon – Inside Daisy Clover* as Lucile Clover Joyce Redman – Othello as Emilia Maggie Smith – Othello as Desdemona Peggy Wood – The Sound of Music as the Mother Abbess
Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen	Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Darling – Frederic Raphael{{double dagger}} Casanova 70 – Agenore Incrocci, Furio Scarpelli, Mario Monicelli, Tonino Guerra, Giorgio Salvioni and Suso Cecchi d'Amico Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines – Jack Davies and Ken Annakin The Train – Franklin Coen and Frank Davis The Umbrellas of Cherbourg – Jacques Demy	Doctor Zhivago – Robert Bolt from Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak{{double dagger}} Cat Ballou – Walter Newman and Frank Pierson from The Ballad of Cat Ballou by Roy Chanslor The Collector – Stanley Mann and John Kohn from The Collector by John Fowles Ship of Fools – Abby Mann from Ship of Fools by Katherine Anne Porter A Thousand Clowns – Herb Gardner from A Thousand Crowns by Herb Gardner
Best Foreign Language Film	Best Song
The Shop on Main Street (Czechoslovakia){{double dagger}} Blood on the Land (Greece) Dear John (Sweden) Kwaidan (Japan) Marriage Italian Style (Italy)	*"The Shadow of Your Smile" from The Sandpiper* – Music by Johnny Mandel; Lyrics by Paul Francis Webster*{{double dagger}} "The Ballad of Cat Ballou" from Cat Ballou* – Music by Jerry Livingston; Lyrics by Mack David "I Will Wait for You" from The Umbrellas of Cherbourg – Music by Michel Legrand; Lyrics by Jacques Demy "The Sweetheart Tree" from The Great Race – Music by Henry Mancini; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer "What's New Pussycat?" from What's New Pussycat? – Music by Burt Bacharach; Lyrics by Hal David
Best Documentary Feature	Best Documentary Short Subject
*The Eleanor Roosevelt Story{{double dagger}} The Battle of the Bulge... The Brave Rifles* The Forth Road Bridge The Story of Israel To Die in Madrid	*To Be Alive!{{double dagger}} Mural on Our Street* Nyitany Point of View Yeats Country
Best Short Subject, Live Action	Best Short Subject, Cartoons
The Chicken – Claude Berri{{double dagger}} Fortress of Peace – Lothar Wolff Skaterdater Snow Time Piece – Jim Henson	*The Dot and the Line{{double dagger}} Clay or the Origin of Species* The Thieving Magpie
Best Music Score - Substantially Original	Best Scoring of Music - Adaptation or Treatment
Doctor Zhivago – Maurice Jarre{{double dagger}} The Agony and the Ecstasy – Alex North The Greatest Story Ever Told – Alfred Newman A Patch of Blue – Jerry Goldsmith The Umbrellas of Cherbourg – Michel Legrand and Jacques Demy	The Sound of Music – Irwin Kostal{{double dagger}} Cat Ballou – Frank De Vol The Pleasure Seekers – Lionel Newman and Alexander Courage A Thousand Clowns – Don Walker The Umbrellas of Cherbourg – Michel Legrand
Best Sound Effects	Best Sound
The Great Race – Treg Brown {{double dagger}} Von Ryan's Express – Walter Rossi	The Sound of Music – James Corcoran and Fred Hynes {{double dagger}} The Agony and the Ecstasy – James Corcoran Doctor Zhivago – A. W. Watkins and Franklin Milton The Great Race – George Groves Shenandoah – Waldon O. Watson
Best Art Direction, Black-and-White	Best Art Direction, Color
Ship of Fools – Art Direction: Robert Clatworthy; Set Decoration: Joseph Kish{{double dagger}} King Rat – Art Direction: Robert Emmet Smith; Set Decoration: Frank Tuttle A Patch of Blue – Art Direction: George Davis and Urie McCleary; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Charles S. Thompson The Slender Thread – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Jack Poplin; Set Decoration: Robert R. Benton and Joseph Kish The Spy Who Came in from the Cold – Art Direction: Hal Pereira, Tambi Larsen and Ted Marshall; Set Decoration: Josie MacAvin	Doctor Zhivago – Art Direction: John Box and Terence Marsh; Set Decoration: Dario Simoni{{double dagger}} The Agony and the Ecstasy – Art Direction: John DeCuir and Jack Martin Smith; Set Decoration: Dario Simoni The Greatest Story Ever Told – Art Direction: Richard Day, William J. Creber and David S. Hall (posthumous nomination); Set Decoration: Ray Moyer, Fred M. MacLean and Norman Rockett Inside Daisy Clover – Art Direction: Robert Clatworthy; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins The Sound of Music – Art Direciton: Boris Leven; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Ruby Levitt
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White	Best Cinematography, Color
Ship of Fools – Ernest Laszlo{{double dagger}} In Harm's Way – Loyal Griggs King Rat – Burnett Guffey Morituri – Conrad Hall A Patch of Blue – Robert Burks	Doctor Zhivago – Freddie Young{{double dagger}} The Agony and the Ecstasy – Leon Shamroy The Great Race – Russell Harlan The Greatest Story Ever Told – William C. Mellor (posthumous nomination) and Loyal Griggs The Sound of Music – Ted D. McCord
Best Costume Design, Black-and-White	Best Costume Design, Color
Darling – Julie Harris{{double dagger}} Morituri – Moss Mabry A Rage to Live – Howard Shoup Ship of Fools – Jean Louis and Bill Thomas The Slender Thread – Edith Head	Doctor Zhivago – Phyllis Dalton{{double dagger}} The Agony and the Ecstasy – Vittorio Nino Novarese The Greatest Story Ever Told – Marjorie Best and Vittorio Nino Novarese Inside Daisy Clover – Edith Head and Bill Thomas The Sound of Music – Dorothy Jeakins
Best Film Editing	Best Special Visual Effects
The Sound of Music – William H. Reynolds{{double dagger}} Cat Ballou – Charles Nelson Doctor Zhivago – Norman Savage The Flight of the Phoenix – Michael Luciano The Great Race – Ralph E. Winters	Thunderball – John Stears{{double dagger}} The Greatest Story Ever Told – J. McMillan Johnson

Honorary Award

Bob Hope "for unique and distinguished service to our industry and the Academy."

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

William Wyler

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Edmond L. DePatie

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

10 nominations: Doctor Zhivago and The Sound of Music
8 nominations: Ship of Fools
5 nominations: The Agony and the Ecstasy, Cat Ballou, Darling, The Great Race, The Greatest Story Ever Told and A Patch of Blue
4 nominations: Othello, A Thousand Clowns and The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
3 nominations: The Collector and Inside Daisy Clover
2 nominations: The Flight of the Phoenix, King Rat, Morituri, The Slender Thread and The Spy Who Came in from the Cold

The following films received multiple awards.

5 wins: Doctor Zhivago and The Sound of Music
3 wins: Darling
2 wins: Ship of Fools

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name	Role
Hank\|Simms\|nolink=0}}	Announcer for the 38th Academy Awards
Arthur\|Freed}} (AMPAS President)	Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Patty\|Duke}} George Hamilton	Presenters of the award for Best Sound
Dorothy\|Malone}}	Presenter of the award for Best Special Visual Effects
Lila\|Kedrova}}	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Yvette\|Mimieux}}	Presenter of the award for Best Sound Effects
Lana\|Turner}}	Presenter of the Costume Design Awards
Milton\|Berle}} Phyllis Diller	Presenters of the Documentary Awards
Don\|Knotts}} Elke Sommer	Presenters of the Short Subjects Awards
Peter\|Ustinov}}	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Jason\|Robards}}	Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing
Warren\|Beatty}} Debbie Reynolds	Presenters of the awards for Best Art Direction
Angie\|Dickinson}}	Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Edmond L. DePatie
Richard\|Johnson\|Richard Johnson (actor)}} Kim Novak	Presenters of the awards for Best Cinematography
James\|Coburn}} Virna Lisi	Presenters of the Music Awards
Gregory\|Peck}}	Presenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Natalie\|Wood}}	Presenter of the award for Best Song
Shirley\|MacLaine}}	Presenter of the award for Best Director
George\|Peppard}} Joanne Woodward	Presenters of the Writing Awards
Arthur Freed	Presenter of the Irving J. Thalberg Memorial Award to William Wyler
Julie\|Andrews}}	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Rex\|Harrison}}	Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Arthur Freed	Presenter of the Honorary Gold Medal to Bob Hope
Jack\|Lemmon}}	Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name	Role	Performed
Johnny\|Green}}	Musical arranger and conductor	Orchestral
{{sortname	nolink=1}	Performers	“The Academy Awards Song (Mr. Oscar)” during the opening presentation
The Smothers Brothers	Performers	"The Ballad of Cat Ballou" from Cat Ballou
Michel\|Legrand}} Jane Morgan	Performers	"I Will Wait for You" from The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
Barbara\|McNair}}	Performer	"The Shadow of Your Smile" from The Sandpiper
Robert\|Goulet}}	Performer	"The Sweetheart Tree" from The Great Race
Liza\|Minnelli}}	Performer	"What's New Pussycat?" from What's New Pussycat?

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm |title=All Time Box Office Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation |publisher=Boxofficemojo.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-14 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504000735/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm |archivedate=2009-05-04 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966 |title=The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-08-24 |work=oscars.org |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111233714/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966 |archivedate=2015-01-11 |df= }}

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