| 词条 | 391 (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| title = 391 | image_file = Francis Picabia, Flamenca, 391, n. 3, March 1, 1917.jpg | image_size = | image_caption =Francis Picabia, Flamenca, 391, n. 3, March 1, 1917 | editor = | editor_title = | frequency = | circulation = | category = Literary magazine | company = | publisher = | firstdate = January 1917 | finaldate = 1924 | country = Spain | based = Barcelona, Catalonia | language = Spanish | website = | issn = }} 391 was an arts and literary magazine created by Francis Picabia, published between 1917 and 1924 in Barcelona, Zurich and New York City. History and profile391 first appeared in January 1917 in Barcelona, published by {{Ill|Josep Dalmau i Rafel|ca}}, founder of Les Galeries Dalmau, and continued to be published until 1924.[1] The magazine was created by the Dadaist Francis Picabia. Picabia produced the first four issues, which Dalmau published.[1] He was assisted in assembling the magazine by Olga Sacharoff, a Georgian emigre residing in Barcelona. The title of the magazine derives from Alfred Stieglitz's New York periodical 291 (to which Picabia had contributed),[2] and bore no relation to its contents. Despite Picabia's renown as an artist, it was mostly literary in content, with a wide-ranging aggressive tone, possibly influenced by Alfred Jarry and Guillaume Apollinaire. There were contributions by two men new to Dada: Man Ray and Marcel Duchamp. However 391 remained essentially the expression of the inventive, energetic and wealthy Picabia, who stated of it: "Every page must explode, whether through seriousness, profundity, turbulence, nausea, the new, the eternal, annihilating nonsense, enthusiasm for principles, or the way it is printed. Art must be unaesthetic in the extreme, useless and impossible to justify." Starting from its fifth issue the magazine was published in New York City.[1] Its eighth issue was published in Zurich.[1] Then the magazine was published in Paris until 1924 when its last issue, number 19, was distributed.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author1=Peter Brooker|author2=Sascha Bru|author3=Andrew Thacker|author4=Christian Weikop|title=The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Europe 1880 - 1940|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bvsfioiQ8k8C&pg=PA398|accessdate=31 January 2015|date=19 May 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-965958-6|page=398}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Aránzazu Ascunce Arenas|title=Barcelona and Madrid: Social Networks of the Avant-Garde|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QLnlK0xs0mQC&pg=PA116|accessdate=15 November 2014|date=15 March 2012|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-1-61148-425-0|page=116}}
External links
15 : 1917 establishments in Spain|1924 disestablishments in Spain|Dada|Defunct literary magazines of Europe|Defunct magazines of Spain|Magazines established in 1917|Magazines disestablished in 1924|Media in Barcelona|Spanish-language magazines|Spanish literary magazines|Art magazines|Avant-garde magazines|Contemporary art magazines|Poetry literary magazines|Design magazines |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。