| 词条 | Juan Serrano Oteiza |
| 释义 |
Life & CareerHis father taught him the craft of fan making, but he devoted his life to political activism. It is not known if he received any formal legal training. He may have been a notary, but this has not been firmly established. He began his political involvement with the Federal Democratic Republican Party.[2] Later, he joined "Fomento de las Artes", a center for popular education, becoming its First Secretary and one of its most influential members.[3] In 1869, under the influence of Giuseppe Fanelli, he became one of the first members of the new provisional section of the First International (AIT) in Madrid,[4] Following the dissolution of that organization in 1873, he and {{ill|Tomás González Morago|es}} established {{ill|El Orden|es|El Orden (Madrid)}} (The Command), a clandestine journal that was published from 1875 to 1878.[5] In 1881, the "{{ill|Federación de Trabajadores de la Región Española|es}}" (FTRE), a legal organization, was established. It operated until 1888. Serrano represented Madrid at the group's meetings from 1882 to 1885.[3] From 1881 to 1884, he was also the manager of the Revista Social; considered to be the voice of the FTRE.[6] In addition to his journalistic work, he was a prolific writer on social and legal issues. His best work is generally considered to be the utopian novel Pensativo (roughly, "Thinkable") which was widely distributed and, in 1885, won first prize at the "Primer Certamen Socialista"; a promotion of the FTRE in Reus.[3] Its narrative involves a group of people who explore and settle an inhospitable valley; transforming it into the "promised paradise" by employing collectivist principles. References1. ^"Los dos anarquismos. Legalismo e ilegalismo libertarios a finales del siglo XIX" by Miguel Amorós @ Portal Libertario Oaca. 2. ^Max Nettlau, La anarquía a través de los tiempos, Antalbe, 1977 {{ISBN|84-3651-445-9}} 3. ^1 2 Paco Zugasti, La clase obrera hace historia. Raíces históricas (1840-1910), Kadmos, 2008 {{ISBN|978-84-96611-45-0}} 4. ^Josep Termes, Anarquismo y sindicalismo en España: La Primera Internacional(1864-1881), Crítica, 2000 {{ISBN|84-8432-058-8}} 5. ^Miguel Iñiguez, Esbozo de una enciclopedia histórica del anarquismo español, Fundación de Estudios Libertarios Anselmo Lorenzo, 2001 6. ^"Orígenes del Sindicalismo en Madrid (X). La ’Revista Social’" @ the Confederación General del Trabajo External links
6 : 1837 births|1886 deaths|Spanish anarchists|Spanish journalists|Spanish writers|People from Madrid |
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