“Judicial districts of Spain”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Judicial districts of Spain

释义

History
Lists by autonomous community
Notes
References
External links

In Spain, a judicial district ({{lang-es|Partido judicial}}) is a territorial unit for the administration of justice, composed of one or more municipalities bordering and within the same province.

Among the municipalities that make up the judicial parties, one of them, usually the largest or highest number of contentious matters occur, it is called head of judicial party. In this head is the seat of one or more courts of first instance and instruction. Leading the rest of municipalities of the administrative area are the magistrates' courts.

History

The first division was done in Spain on legal grounds would be during the Roman Empire. The provinces are divided into conventus where the inhabitants of the district regularly met in the header to resolve legal issues. The people could go to either conventus according to their convenience and the distance that separated them, that is why the boundaries were unclear.

The first modern division of Spain in judicial districts was held in 1834 -through an approved Decree 21 April 1834 in which provinces- subdivided following the new provincial management of Javier de Burgos. Among the motivations employment decree games constituency in the elections to Parliament of the Kingdom, was and facilitates faster receivership. 1 in 1834 were recorded in Spain, except the provinces provincial, a total of 451 matches judicial{{refn|group=nota|Until 1841 it was not possible to enforce a division in judicial parties of the Basque provinces and Navarra.{{Sfn|Orduña Rebollo|2003|p=413}}}}.

Currently the number of these, variable throughout history, has been reduced. These divisions would be the basis for electoral districts and contribution. In 1868 there were 463 judicial districts and 8,000 municipalities. The judicial districts of the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla are the 12th (Cádiz) and the 8th (Málaga).

Lists by autonomous community

Spain is currently divided into 432 judicial districts.

Autonomous community/city	Districts	Spanish
Judicial districts of Andalusia	85	(list)
Judicial districts of Aragon	16	(list)
Judicial districts of Asturias	18	(list)
Judicial districts of the Balearic Islands	6	(list)
Judicial districts of the Basque Country	14	(list)
Judicial districts of the Canary Islands	20	(list)
Judicial districts of Cantabria	8	(list)
Judicial districts of Castilla-La Mancha	31	(list)
Judicial districts of Castilla and Leon	42	(list)
Judicial districts of Catalonia	49	(list)
Judicial district of Ceuta	1	(article)
Judicial districts of Extremadura	21	(list)
Judicial districts of Galicia	45	(list)
Judicial districts of La Rioja	3	(list)
Judicial districts of the Community of Madrid	21	(list)
Judicial district of Melilla	1	(article)
Judicial districts of the Region of Murcia	11	(list)
Judicial districts of Navarre	5	(list)
Judicial districts of the Valencian Community	35	(list)

Notes

References

External links

{{cite web|author=Ministry of Justice of Spain|url=http://www.mjusticia.gob.es/cs/Satellite/es/1288774671469/DetalleCartojus.html|title=Cartografía de partidos judiciales}}

2 : Judiciary of Spain|Judicial districts

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