| 词条 | Jugendkulturhaus Dynamo |
| 释义 |
| name = Jugendkulturhaus Dynamo | image = Image:Jugendkulturhaus Dynamo in Zürich.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = The Dynamo in 2011 | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within the Canton of Zürich | former_names = {{lang|de|Drahtschmidli}} | alternate_names = Dynamo Zürich | building_type = | classification = | location = Zürich, Switzerland | address = Wasserwerkstrasse 21 | location_city = | coordinates = {{coord|47|22|59|N|8|32|22|E}} | altitude = | opened_date = May 1988 | cost = | ren_cost = {{currency|15 million|CHF|first=y}} | owner = City of Zürich | known_for = | website = {{URL|dynamo.ch/}} | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} {{lang|de|Jugendkulturhaus Dynamo}} ({{lang-en|"Youth Cultural Center Dynamo"}}), also known as the {{lang|de|Drahtschmidli}} is a youth center in Zürich, Switzerland. The space hosts workshops, concerts, and plays. It also includes a restaurant and club. HistoryIn the 1930s, the idea of a youth hostel led to the Department of Vacation and Freetime ({{lang-de|Vereinigung Ferien und Freizeit|link=no}}) of Zürich. They wanted to create a space with club rooms, craft rooms, workshops, a large multi-purpose room with a stage, and office space for the VFF. Because of the Second World War, the money could not be allocated until the late 1950s.[1] To raise money to build the necessary accommodations, the Zurich Youth House ({{lang-de|Zurcher Jugendhaus|link=no}}) raised 700,000 francs through three summer festivals.[3] They announced they would use the money to build a new facility. Construction did not occur, and the city chose to renovate the current space instead, but had to deal with a group of 60 adolescents who kept renting out the spaces. The space closed down soon after, citing drug problems.[1] DynamoBy the 1980s, the youths of Zürich were upset about not having their own youth center. When the Zürich Opera House received a grant of {{currency|61 million|CHF|first=yes}} for renovation, the youths took to the streets.[4] The {{lang|de|Opernhauskrawalle}} riots led to the creation of the Autonomous Youth Center in Lindenhof ({{lang-de|Autonomes Jugendzentrum Lindenhofbunker|link=no}}) and the Rote Fabrik. The Autonomes Jugendzentrum closed quickly, and was promptly demolished, again leaving the youth of Zürich with no center.[5] In 1982, the city budgeted 15 million francs to extend the Drahtschmidlis, renaming it the Dynamo.[6] The Dynamo opened in May 1988 with the goal of "providing youths with a free space to develop themselves and assume responsibility".[7] At first the Dynamo only offered boarding house services, hosted events, and taught courses, but quickly expanded to include a metalworking shop, graphic design workshop, recording studio, sound laboratory, and restaurant.[6] During this time, the Dynamo also held many classes taught by the F+F School for Art and Media Design Zurich.[1] Still the number of visitors continued to grow, and in 1996 about 100,000 adolescents visited the Dynamo.[6] {{as of|2008|06|05}}, The Dynamo had 26 employees, and 26 interns, and was undergoing a revamp of their metalworking shop.[7] The government provides 2.1 million francs each year.[6]In 2017, the rivalry between Grasshopper Club Zürich and FC Zürich led to several Grasshopper Club fans being beaten with fists and iron bars in the Dynamo.[8] References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=http://www.dynamo.ch/geschichte |title=Geschichte |date=2015-03-12 |website=Dynamo Zürich |access-date=2017-08-04}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/braugewerbe-und-die-brauereien-des-kantons-zurich/oclc/603538481 |title=Das Braugewerbe und die Brauereien des Kantons Zürich |last=Schoellhorn |first=Fritz |last2=Schoellhorn |first2=Fritz |date=1922 |publisher=Buchdr. Winterthur |language=German |access-date=2017-08-04 |last3=Schoellhorn |first3=Fritz |last4=Schoellhorn |first4=Fritz}} 3. ^{{Cite thesis |last=Kunz |first=Thomas |title=Das Zürcher Jugendhaus Drahtschmidli : Entstehung und Entwicklung |date=1993 |publisher=University of Zurich |url=https://www.econbiz.de/Record/das-z%25C3%25BCrcher-jugendhaus-drahtschmidli-entstehung-und-entwicklung-kunz-thomas/10004203465}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.srf.ch/kultur/im-fokus/der-archivar/der-heisse-sommer-1980-zueri-braennt |title=Der heisse Sommer 1980: «Züri brännt» |last=Kasperski |first=Franz |date=2014-05-30 |website=Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) |access-date=2017-08-10}} 5. ^{{Cite book |url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/chronik-des-experimentes-autonomes-jugendzentrum-lindenhofbunker-bericht-an-die-externe-studienkommission-fur-jugendfragen-der-stadt-zurich/oclc/78048992 |title=Chronik des Experimentes "Autonomes Jugendzentrum Lindenhofbunker": Bericht an die Externe Studienkommission für Jugendfragen der Stadt Zürich |last=Greuter |first=Susy |last2=Universität (Zürich) |last3=Ethnologisches Seminar |date=1971 |publisher=(Universität Zürich, Ethnologisches Seminar) : [S. Greuter |location=Zürich |language=German}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/content/dam/stzh/prd/Deutsch/Statistik/Publikationsdatenbank/QUARTIER_061.pdf |title=Geschichte des Jugendkulturhaus Dynamo |date=2008-06-05 |website=stadt-zuerich.ch |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416010203/https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/content/dam/stzh/sd/Deutsch/Ueber%20das%20Departement/Medienmitteilungen/2008/080605bb_mm_Dynamo_Geschichte_20080605.pdf |archive-date=2014-04-16 |dead-url=yes |accessdate=2017-08-04}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/sd/de/index/ueber_das_departement/medien/medienmitteilungen_aktuell/2008/juni/080605b.html |title=Jugendkulturhaus Dynamo feiert 20. Geburtstag – Stadt Zürich |website=www.stadt-zuerich.ch |language=de |access-date=2017-08-04}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/zuerich/stadt/FCZFans-haben-GCAnhaenger-im-Visier--/story/22046696 |title=FCZ-Fans haben GC-Anhänger im Visier |last=Hohler |first=Stefan |date=2017-07-31 |website=Tages-Anzeiger |language=German |access-date=2017-08-10}} External links
5 : History of Zürich|Youth in Switzerland|1980 in Switzerland|Youth culture|Politics of Switzerland |
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