“Julian Henry Lowenfeld”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Julian Henry Lowenfeld (born June 7, 1963) is an American poet, playwright, trial lawyer, composer, and prize-winning translator, best known for his translations of Alexander Pushkin's poetry into English.

Life

Lowenfeld was born in Washington, D.C. to Andreas Lowenfeld, a German-Jewish Professor of International Law (NYU), and Elena Lowenfeld, a Cuban guitar player and art critic.

His great-grandfather Rafael Löwenfeld, a correspondent for the newspaper Berliner Tagesblatt in St. Petersburg, was the first translator of Leo Tolstoy into German, and Tolstoy's play The Power of Darkness had its world premiere in the Schiller Theater, Berlin, which Löwenfeld founded. After the Russian revolution, the Nabokov family lived in the Löwenfeld home in Berlin.

Lowenfeld studied Russian literature at Harvard, did postgraduate work at St. Petersburg University and then obtained his law degree at New York University. As a trial lawyer, Lowenfeld won several multimillion-dollar judgments on behalf of major Russian film studios Mosfilm, Lenfilm, and Soyuzmultfilm Studios and their licensees against copyright pirates in the USA.^[1]

Lowenfeld translates from 8 languages, including Russian, German, Spanish, French, Italian and Latin. He has translated verses of Lermontov, Blok, Mandelshtam, Tsvetaeva, Akhmatova, Yesenin, Mayakovsky, Rilke, Goethe, Heine, Pessoa, Lorca, Machado, Martí, Neruda, Leopardi, Petrarch, Dante, Catullus, Ovid, Martial, and Horace.

Lowenfeld's translations of Alexander Pushkin received overall positive reviews and considered to be 'the most brilliant and fullest translation'^[2] of Pushkin's works because Lowenfeld succeeded in preserving original and distinctive rhythms of most poems so one can easily recognise which poem this is without any knowledge of English:^[3]

Puskin's Little Tragedies, translated into verse by Lowenfeld, were staged at the Baryshnikov Arts Center in New York in 2009.^[4]

Performances

Lowenfeld has recited, in both Russian and English, at theatrical and musical productions around the world.^[5]

Awards

In 2007 Lowenfeld translated the video collection Animated Soviet Propaganda (4 DVDs), which won the New York Times' "Critics' Choice" Award.^[6]

Lowenfeld's dual language compilation titled My Talisman: The Poetry & Life of Alexander Pushkin^[7] earned him the prestigious Russian art and literature ‘Petropol’ prize in 2010.^[8]

In 2012 his translation of the Russian bestseller Every Day Saints and Other Stories^[9] won first prize at New York’s Read Russia 2012 Festival.^[10] Over a million books were printed and over 3 million digital copies sold worldwide by 2012.^[11]

For his "outstanding literary translations and dedicated efforts to popularize Russian culture in the English language" Lowenfeld was awarded the Friendship and Cooperation Medal from the Russian Federal Agency Rossotrudnichestvo in 2013.^[12]

Religious beliefs

In year 2012 Julian Henry Lowenfeld was baptized into Christian Orthodox faith in Moscow's Sretensky Monastery.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|title = The Spiritual Antidote of Julian Lowenfeld|url = http://russkiymir.ru/en/magazines/article/144070/|website = russkiymir.ru|accessdate = November 4, 2015}}
2. ^{{Cite web|title = American With Russian Heart Rises to Pushkin’s Height|url = http://sputniknews.com/art_living/20150907/1026694653/lowenfeld-pushkin-poetry.html|website = sputniknews.com|accessdate = 2015-12-09}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn3dcaw9iBc|title = Channel 1 Russia: Julian Lowenfeld|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
4. ^{{Cite web|title = Little Tragedies Looking for Big Successes – New York Globe|url = http://archives.jrn.columbia.edu/2009/newyorkglobe/2009/11/18/little-tragedies-looking-for-big-successes/|website = archives.jrn.columbia.edu|accessdate = November 4, 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVVJKYQlVEs|title = Pushkin in English. Julian Henry Lowenfeld in Toronto|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2015}}
6. ^{{Cite news|title = New DVDs|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/13/movies/homevideo/13dvd.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = March 13, 2007|access-date = November 9, 2015|issn = 0362-4331|first = Dave|last = Kehr}}
7. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.amazon.com/dp/0974872016|title = My Talisman: The Poetry & Life of Alexander Pushkin|website = amazon.com}}
8. ^{{Cite web|title = Updated edition of Pushkin’s translations published|url = http://rbth.com/literature/2015/09/04/updated_edition_of_pushkins_translations_published_48989.html|website = rbth.com|accessdate = November 4, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url = http://everyday-saints.com|title = Everyday Saints}}{{primary source inline|date = November 2015}}
10. ^{{Cite web|title = "Everyday Saints and Other Stories", Russia's Number One Bestselling Book, Released in English This October|url = http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/56550.htm|website = www.pravoslavie.ru|accessdate = November 4, 2015}}
11. ^{{Cite press release|title = "Everyday Saints and Other Stories", Russia's Number One Bestselling Book, Released in English This October|url = http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/everyday-saints-and-other-stories-russias-number-one-bestselling-book-released-in-english-this-october-172820101.html|website = www.prnewswire.com|accessdate = November 5, 2015}}
12. ^{{Cite web|title = "Главное — передать мурашки!". Беседа с переводчиком "Несвятых святых" Дж. Лоуэнфельдом / Православие.Ru|language=ru|trans-title=|url = http://www.pravoslavie.ru/jurnal/68732.htm|website = www.pravoslavie.ru|accessdate = November 5, 2015}}