| 词条 | Julia Suryakusuma |
| 释义 |
| name = Julia Suryakusuma | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|07|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = New Delhi, India | nationality = Indonesian |occupation = Feminist, writer | spouse = {{Plainlist |
}} }}Julia Indiati Suryakusuma (born New Delhi, India; 19 July 1954) is an Indonesian feminist, journalist, and author. She is known for her outspoken writing on sex, politics and religion. She has been described as Indonesia's most provocative columnist.[1] Early life and educationThe daughter of an Indonesian diplomat, Julia grew up in India (1954-62), England (1962-64), Hungary (1962-64), Indonesia (1965-68) and Italy (1968-71).[2] Julia attended schools in England and Hungary, in addition to Sumbangsih School in Setiabudi, South Jakarta. She studied psychology at the University of Indonesia (1974-76) and obtained a BSc. Honours in sociology from City University, London (1979), and an MSc in the politics of developing societies at the Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, (1988).[3] WritingJulia's 1988 thesis was titled State Ibuism: The Social Construction of Womanhood in the Indonesian New Order. It examined how the Suharto regime sought to control society by defining women as wives and mothers. In 2011, it was published in a bilingual edition, in the original English and an Indonesian translation.[4] As Indonesia entered its post-Suharto reformation era, Julia in 1999 founded the Indonesian Political Almanac Foundation (Yayasan API), which published the Almanac of Indonesian Political Parties (1999) and the Indonesian Parliament Guide (2001).[5] Since 2006, Julia has written newspaper and magazine columns in English, mostly for The Jakarta Post newspaper and Tempo weekly news magazine.[6] A collection of her columns was published in 2013 as Julia's Jihad: Tales of the Politically, Sexually, and Religiously Incorrect: Living in the Chaos of the Biggest Muslim Democracy. She is also the author of Sex, Power and Nation: an Anthology of Writings, 1979-2003 (Metafor, 2004).[7] ActivismAfter completing her sociology studies in London in 1979, Julia worked for Yayasan Indonesia Sejahtera (YIS, Prosperous Indonesia Foundation), a non-government organization dealing with community development and child health.[8] In February 1998, when Indonesia's economy had collapsed as a result of the Asian Financial Crisis[9], Julia was among a group of women activists who formed Suara Ibu Peduli (SIP, Voice of Concerned Mothers).[10] The group on 23 February 1998 staged a small but unprecedented demonstration at Jakarta's iconic Hotel Indonesia roundabout to protest soaring prices of milk and food.[11] It was the first anti-government protest by a women's group during then-president Suharto's 32-year regime. Playing on the regime's policy that women should serve as wives and mothers, the group legitimised its protest by complaining that it was becoming impossible for Indonesian women to balance household budgets to meet their families' basic needs. Julia served as the public relations head of the group, writing press releases on the action and the subsequent trial and conviction of three members.[12] The group's action inspired further anti-government protests, which culminated in the resignation of Suharto in May 1998. Personal lifeIn 1974, when she was 20 years old, Julia married Indonesian film director and actor Ami Priyono, who was aged 36. They had one child, a son, Aditya Priyawardhana, who was born in November 1975.[13] Following the death of Ami Priyono in 2001, Julia in 2005 married Australian academic Professor Tim Lindsey, who has written several books on Indonesia.[14] They were divorced in 2016. References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Coppel|first1=Charles A.|title=Review: Julia’s jihad|url=http://www.insideindonesia.org/review-julia-s-jihad|accessdate=20 June 2017|publisher=Inside Indonesia|date=30 November 2013}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Suryakusuma, Julia}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Saya Percaya Tuhan, Tapi Tidak Percaya Agama|url=http://islamlib.com/agama/ateisme/julia-suryakusuma-saya-tidak-percaya-agama-tapi-percaya-tuhan|website=Islamlib.com|publisher=Islamlib|accessdate=20 June 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Julia Suryakusuma|url=http://www.borobuduragency.com/product-tag/julia-suryakusuma|website=Borobudur Agency|accessdate=20 June 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Suryakusuma|first1=Julia|title=Is state ibuism still relevant?|url=http://www.insideindonesia.org/is-state-ibuism-still-relevant-2|accessdate=20 June 2017|issue=109|publisher=Inside Indonesia|date=1 July 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Women Leadership in the Non-Profit Sector Case Study Series: Julia Suryakusuma|url=https://blog.nus.edu.sg/wpla/2014/04/21/womens-leadership-in-the-nonprofit-sector-case-study-series-julia-suryakusuma-2|website=Women's Pathways to Leadership in Asia|publisher=Centre for Instructional Technology, National University of Singapore|accessdate=3 July 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Simson|first1=Roy|title=Julia's War On Almost Everything|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/06/30/julia-s-war-on-almost-everything.html|accessdate=20 June 2017|publisher=The Jakarta Post|date=30 June 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Blak-Blakan ala Julia Suryakusuma|url=http://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/blak-blakan-ala-julia-suryakusuma|website=Dewimagazine.com|accessdate=20 June 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Suryakusuma|first1=Julia|title=Children, the 'Hunger Games' and Posyandu|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/12/04/children-hunger-games-and-posyandu.html|accessdate=3 July 2017|publisher=The Jakarta Post|date=4 December 2013}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Pine|first1=Art|title=Summers a Hot Commodity in Asian Crisis|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/jan/16/news/mn-8761|accessdate=3 July 2017|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=16 January 1998}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Kartini Sjahrir|title=Rumah Janda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0lxDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA307|year=2014|publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia|isbn=978-979-461-882-0|pages=307–}} 11. ^{{cite book|author1=Kathryn May Robinson|author2=Sharon Bessell|title=Women in Indonesia: Gender, Equity and Development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUOYUTPXkhwC&pg=PA110|year=2002|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-158-1|pages=110–}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Suryakusuma|first1=Julia|title=Press Releases - Suara Ibu Peduli (SIP)|url=https://peace.home.xs4all.nl/pubeng/pdm/prsip.html|website=Coordination group for Support the People's Resistance in Indonesia|accessdate=3 July 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Women Leadership in the Non-Profit Sector Case Study Series: Julia Suryakusuma|url=https://blog.nus.edu.sg/wpla/2014/04/21/womens-leadership-in-the-nonprofit-sector-case-study-series-julia-suryakusuma-2|website=Women's Pathways to Leadership in Asia|publisher=Centre for Instructional Technology, National University of Singapore|accessdate=20 June 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Nasution|first1=Rahmad|title="Berbagi Indonesia" Melalui Cinta Julia-Lindsey|url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/134180/berbagi-indonesia-melalui-cinta-julia-lindsey|accessdate=20 June 2017|publisher=Antara|date=2 March 2009}} 4 : 1954 births|Living people|Indonesian feminists|Indonesian columnists |
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