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词条 Julielynn Wong
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

      3D4MD    Medical Makers    Science communication and public engagement  

  3. Awards and recognition

  4. Patents

  5. Selected Academic Publications

  6. References

Julielynn Yee-Ching Wong is a physician, scientist and pilot, who is internationally recognized for using 3-D printing to deliver healthcare solutions to remote environments, including outer space. Wong is the founder and CEO of two organizations: 3D4MD and Medical Makers.

Early life and education

Wong grew up in Toronto, Canada.[1] Wong's father, two uncles, two cousins and brother-in-law are all physicians.[1][2] Wong joined the Girl Guides of Canada, and then at the age of 13, joined the Royal Canadian Air Cadets.[1] Wong attended Earl Haig Secondary School.[3] She obtained her glider-pilot’s licence at the age of 16.[1]

Wong attended medical school at Queen's University, in Kingston, Canada.[4] In 2002, Wong attended a summer session at the International Space University in Pomona, California.[5][6] There, she collaborated with 53 students on the HI-STAR (Health Improvements through Space Technologies and Resources) project, which aimed to combat malaria by using a combination of satellites, GPS and remote-sensing equipment to track malaria cases and factors influencing mosquito breeding.[5][6] Wong later co-presented this idea to the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, and continued research into HI-STAR at NASA’s Healthy Planet program.[5][7]

Upon completing medical school in 2005, Wong received a Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship to complete a Master of Public Health degree at Harvard University.[4][7] As a part of her public health training, Wong participated in the social enterprise incubator, Singularity University, where she learned about 3-D printing, and how technology can be used to benefit humanity.[2][7]

Wong is board-certified in aerospace medicine, general preventative medicine and public health.[4][8] Beyond medicine, Wong is a licensed pilot and drone racer, and has flown as a microgravity researcher in NASA's parabolic flight program.[3][4]

Career

Wong founded and served as the Director for the Centre for Innovative Technologies and Public Health (CITPH) in Toronto, Canada.[9] CITPH's aim is to use innovation and technology to lead quality improvement, cost reduction and improve access in public health.[10]

3D4MD

In 2011, Wong founded 3D4MD, whose mission is to provide 3-D-printable healthcare supplies to remote communities, and ensure that available open source 3-D printable medical supply templates are safe to use.[8][11] To do so, Wong designed an ultra-portable solar-powered 3-D printer which can produce medical supplies on-site.[8][12][13][14] In addition, 3D4MD is building a digital library of 3D printable templates to make low-cost medical supplies be available on demand.[11]

Made In Space invited Wong to conduct research on board the International Space Station, during which she proposed that medical supplies (such as custom-fitted finger splints and a three-in-one dental tools) could be 3-D printed in space.[11][15] Wong was then invited to be the Health and Safety Officer for a two-week long mission simulation at the remote Mars Desert Research Station in Utah, U.S., where she tested her theory of 3-D printing medical supplies in space.[8][12][13][15] Wong's testing was successful, and soon began working on taking her theory to space.[8][15]

On 25 January 2016, in honour of the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, Wong was invited alongside three other female scientists (aerospace engineer Michelle Courtney, NASA scientist LaShelle Spencer, and mechanical engineer Leah Honey) to participate in a 30 day simulated mission at NASA’s Johnson Space Center.[16][17][18] This simulated mission was a part of the Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA) three-story module, which NASA uses to study the effects of space flight on the humans.[16][18] Wong served as the mission’s flight engineer.[16][17]

On 11 January 2017, astronauts aboard the International Space Station used a desktop-sized 3-D printer to print medical supplies, using 3D4MD blueprints.[1][11][15]

Medical Makers

In 2017, Wong founded Medical Makers (a global organization based in Toronto, Canada) to create 3D printing prototypes for both patients and health-care providers, and teach others how to use this technology to build sustainable solutions.[12][13] The organization currently has 150 members who work in 15 Canadian cities and 10 countries.[13] Medical Makers is involved in various small projects, such as collaborating with the non-governmental organization Ghana Medical Helps to create a ring to allow the re-use of medical suction canisters.[13] Wong has taken a team of Medical Makers to the Mars Desert Research station in November 2017 to test out prototypes, and will take an additional two crews there in 2019.[13]

In 2018, Wong designed an educational module at the Ontario Science Centre's Challenger Learning Centre (a space simulator), where participants will have to 3D print a custom finger splint using a 3D printer (similar to astronauts aboard the International Space Station).[19][20] In March 2018, a Kingston Medical Make-A-Thon was held, where participants attended a weekend course to create 3D printing codes and develop solutions to current problems faced by patients and health-care providers.[13]

Science communication and public engagement

Wong has been invited as a speaker for multiple events, including the UN, Google Canada, the Smithsonian, the 2018 Toronto March for Science, and multiple TEDx events.[4][21][22][23][24][25] Wong uses her clinical and scientific expertise to comment on relevant issues for media outlets, including CTV News, Toronto Star and CNN.[4][20][26][27] She has also served as a medical journalist for ABC News, and has contributed to Forbes and the Huffington Post.[4][28][29]

Wong appeared as herself (a public health physician) on Space's Deepest Secrets (a TV series documentary), on the episode titled 'Inside the New Space Race', which aired on 5th September 2017.[3]

Awards and recognition

  • Canadian Medical Association's Student Leadership Award (2004)[7][30]
  • Best in 3D Printing Award at the Toronto Inclusive Design A11Y Hackathon (2015)[31]
  • Canadian Medical Association's Joule Innovation Grant (2016) [32][12]
  • Aerospace Medical Association's Life Sciences Biomedical and Engineering Branch Research and Development Innovation Award (2016) [31]
  • United Nations Women's Entrepreneurship Day Distinguished Fellow

Patents

  • Multi-Functional Dental Tool.

Selected Academic Publications

  • Goehlich RA, Blanksby C, Goh GM, Hatano Y, Pečnike B and Wong JY. "Space spin-offs: Making them known, improving their use." Space Policy. 21:4, 307-312. 2005.
  • Wong, JY. "Ultra-Portable Solar-Powered 3D Printers for Onsite Manufacturing of Medical Resources." Aerospace Medical and Human Performance. 86(9):830-4. 2015.
  • Wong, JY. "On-Site 3D Printing of Functional Custom Mallet Splints for Mars Analogue Crewmembers." Aerospace Medical and Human Performance. 86(10):911-4. 2015.
  • Wong, JY. "3D Printing Applications for Space Missions." Aerospace Medical and Human Performance. 87(6):580-582. 2016.
  • Wong JY and Pfahnl AC. "3D Printed Surgical Instruments Evaluated by a Simulated Crew of a Mars Mission." Aerospace Medical and Human Performance. 87(9):806-10. 2016.

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/how-a-toronto-doctor-made-medical--and-astronautical--history|title=How a Toronto doctor made medical — and astronautical — history|date=2017-02-02|work=TVO|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en}}
2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://digitalhealthcanada.com/all-blog-posts/events-and-networking/dr-julielynn-wong-on-digital-health-at-warp-speed/|title=Dr. Julielynn Wong on digital health at warp speed - Digital Health Canada|date=2017-04-17|work=Digital Health Canada|access-date=2018-09-02|language=en-US}}
3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2870987/bio|title=Julielynn Wong|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-09-02}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=https://exponential.singularityu.org/medicine/faculty2016/julielynn-wong/|title=Julielynn Wong, MD MPH|website=Exponential Medicine {{!}} November 2018|language=en-us|access-date=2018-08-29}}
5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://archive.macleans.ca/article/2004/5/24/the-best-and-the-brightest|title=THE BEST AND THE BRIGHTEST {{!}} Maclean's {{!}} MAY 24 2004|website=Maclean's {{!}} The Complete Archive|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-02}}
6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20030001980.pdf|title=HI-STAR|last=|first=|date=2002|website=NASA|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-01}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.queensu.ca/gazette/alumnireview/stories/her-global-issue-clean-water-all|title=Her “global issue” is clean water for all|date=2010-11-01|work=Queen's Gazette {{!}} Queen's University|access-date=2018-09-02|language=en}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://torontolife.com/tech/doctor-making-star-trek-dreams-come-true/|title=This doctor is making Star Trek dreams come true|date=2017-09-18|work=Toronto Life|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/mock-mars-mission-simulate-life-red-planet/story?id=27609237|title=How Mock Mars Mission Will Simulate Life on the Red Planet|last=News|first=A. B. C.|date=2014-12-15|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2018-09-02}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://citph.org/|title=http://citph.org/|website=citph.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-02}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/astronauts-to-3d-print-medical-supplies-in-space-thanks-to-toronto-doctor-1.3233091|title=Astronauts to 3D print medical supplies in space, thanks to Toronto doctor|last=Dunham|first=Jackie|date=2017-01-09|work=CTVNews|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-CA}}
12. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://www.cma.ca/En/Pages/introducing-the-recipients-of-joules-first-round-of-innovation-grants.aspx|title=Dr. Julielynn Wong: Radically Advancing Healthcare Delivery Using 3D Printing Technology|website=www.cma.ca|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-02}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news|url=https://www.thewhig.com/2018/03/04/making-a-real-difference/wcm/f121d16d-f9a4-b153-0462-b12a3c0c8e47|title='Making' a real difference|date=2018-03-04|work=The Kingston Whig-Standard|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
14. ^{{Cite journal|last=Wong|first=Julielynn Y.|date=September 2015|title=Ultra-Portable Solar-Powered 3D Printers for Onsite Manufacturing of Medical Resources|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26388092|journal=Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance|volume=86|issue=9|pages=830–834|doi=10.3357/AMHP.4308.2015|issn=2375-6314|pmid=26388092}}
15. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://3dprint.com/161112/3d-print-medical-tools-in-space/|title=Astronauts Aboard the ISS Will 3D Print Medical Tools in Space for the First Time, Thanks to Dr. Wong and 3D4MD {{!}} 3DPrint.com {{!}} The Voice of 3D Printing / Additive Manufacturing|website=3dprint.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-29}}
16. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://3dprint.com/116794/30th-anniversary-challenger/|title=On the 30th Anniversary of the Challenger Disaster, Four Women in Science Honor the Legacy of the Crew {{!}} 3DPrint.com {{!}} The Voice of 3D Printing / Additive Manufacturing|website=3dprint.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-29}}
17. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://hplusmagazine.com/2015/02/11/3d-printing-mars/|title=3D Printing on Mars - h+ Media|date=2015-02-11|work=h+ Media|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
18. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/simulating-life-deep-space-mission|title=Simulating life on a deep space mission {{!}} Cosmos|website=cosmosmagazine.com|language=en|access-date=2018-08-29}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/mars-mission-at-canadian-space-simulator-gives-taste-of-astronaut-life-1.2999943|title=Want to visit Mars? This experience may be the closest you ever get {{!}} CBC News|work=CBC|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
20. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/02/27/space-oddity-astronaut-christ-hadfields-flight-suit-bought-in-vintage-store.html|title=Space oddity: astronaut Chris Hadfield’s flight suit bought in vintage store {{!}} The Star|work=thestar.com|access-date=2018-09-02|language=en}}
21. ^{{Citation|last=TEDx Talks|title=Everyone Can Be An Innovator {{!}} Julielynn Wong {{!}} TEDxYouth@Toronto|date=2015-12-23|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDwyywK-k2U|access-date=2018-08-29}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://sciencemarchto.ca|title=March for Science Toronto|work=March for Science Toronto|access-date=2018-08-29}}
23. ^{{Citation|last=TEDx Talks|title=Might a Doctor’s Bag Be a 3D Printer? {{!}} Julielynn Wong, MD {{!}} TEDxMarkhamPublicLibrary|date=2015-12-16|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIwk6CuQoY0|access-date=2018-08-29}}
24. ^{{Citation|last=The Walrus|title=How 3D Printers Can Impact 1+ Billion Lives {{!}} Julielynn Wong {{!}} Walrus Talks|date=2016-11-25|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZVJDYV2WgM|access-date=2018-08-29}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/future-is-here/future-is-here-festival-2015-julielynn-wong/|title=What Would Dr. McCoy Make With a Star Trek Replicator?|website=www.smithsonianmag.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-02}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/is-it-time-to-bring-back-the-lyme-disease-vaccine-1.4059767|title=Is it time to bring back the Lyme disease vaccine?|date=2018-08-20|work=CTVNews|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-CA}}
27. ^{{Citation|title=A new vaccine for Lyme disease might be in the works|url=https://www.ctv.ca/YourMorning/Video/A-new-vaccine-for-Lyme-disease-might-be-in-the-works-vid1466123|language=en-CA|access-date=2018-08-29}}
28. ^{{Citation|last=Julielynn Wong|title=Dr. Julielynn Wong, Health Reporter|date=2013-02-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kz0g5ETu5g|access-date=2018-08-29}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/julielynn-wong-md|title=Julielynn Wong, MD {{!}} HuffPost|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-02}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cma.ca/En/Pages/awards-young-leaders.aspx|title=CMA Awards for Young Leaders|website=www.cma.ca|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-02}}
31. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nsb.com/speakers/julielynn-wong/|title=Dr. Julielynn Wong {{!}} Speaker {{!}} Physician-Scientist, Innovator & Educator|work=National Speakers Bureau|access-date=2018-09-02|language=en-US}}
32. ^{{Citation|last=Joule, a CMA company|title=Dr. Julielynn Wong, Joule Innovation Grant Recipient 2016|date=2016-12-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1N_kAyuExc|access-date=2018-08-29}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wong, Julielynn}}

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