| 词条 | Julius Philipp |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Julius Philipp | birth_date = March 1, 1878 | birth_place = Hamburg, Germany | death_date = March 15, 1944 (age 66) | death_place = Bergen-Belsen concentration camp | death_cause = | citizenship = German | education = | home_town = | residence = | spouse = | known_for = Co-founder of Philipp Brothers | occupation = Metal trader | children = | parents = | family = Oscar Philipp (brother) Elliot Philipp (nephew) Martha Bernays (cousin) }} Julius Philipp (March 1, 1878 – March 15, 1944) was a German-born metal trader who co-founded Philipp Brothers. BiographyJulius Philipp was born to an Orthodox Jewish family in Germany.[1] He was a cousin to Martha Bernays, the wife of Sigmund Freud.[2] In 1901, he founded a small metal trading company in Hamburg, Germany.[1][3] In 1909, Philipp and his younger brother, Oscar Philipp established a metal trading company in London under the name of Philipp Brothers.[1][4][5][6] Julius continued to run the German operation out of Hamburg.[1] In 1914, with the advent of World War I, Siegfried Bendheim, an apprentice, German citizen, and minor partner in Philipp Brothers, avoided internment by the British government by moving to New York City where he established Philipp Brothers, Inc.[1] Oscar Philipp was not affected by the war as he had previously obtained British citizenship.[1] In 1923, another apprentice and second cousin to Bendheim, Siegfried Ullmann, moved to the New York office.[1] In 1934, Julius moved Philipp Brothers German operations to Amsterdam due to the rise of Nazi Germany.[1] In 1944, he died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.[3] The New York office eventually became Philipp Brothers headquarters.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite web|last= Storli |first=Espen|title= Ludwig Jesselson (1910-1993)|publisher=Immigrant Entrepreneurship|date=August 30, 2013 |url=https://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=167#_edn16 |accessdate=May 28, 2018}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Philipp, Julius}}{{authority control}}2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ejksDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT335&lpg=PT335&dq=Oscar+Philipp#v=onepage&q=Oscar%20Philipp&f=false|first= Isaiah|last=Berlin|authorlink=|title=Affirming: Letters 1975-1997|pages= |publisher=Vintage Digital|date=September 7, 2017|ISBN=1845952251}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|last= Meyer |first= Gregory |authorlink= |title=Rise and fall of a commodities powerhouse |publisher=Financial Times|date=February 2, 2015 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/92f86602-a7f1-11e4-be63-00144feab7de |accessdate=}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Phibro LLC: Private Company Information - BusinessWeek |author=Bloomberg |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4346852 |accessdate=19 December 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Phibro |author=Phibro |url=http://www.phibro.com/ |accessdate=24 December 2010}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=https://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2009/10/09/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-phibro-and-andrew-hall/ | work=Wall Street Journal | title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Phibro and Andrew Hall | first=Michael | last=Corkery | date=October 9, 2009}} 8 : 1878 births|1944 deaths|German company founders|British company founders|German Jews|Businesspeople in metals|German commodities traders|Jewish people who died in the Holocaust |
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