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词条 July 2016 North China cyclone
释义

  1. Meteorological history

  2. Impact

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox storm
|name=July 2016 North China cyclone
|image location=North China cyclone 2016-07-20 0545Z.jpg
|image name=The extratropical cyclone at peak intensity over North China on July 20, 2016
|stormtype=Extratropical cyclone
|date formed=July 19, 2016
|date dissipated=July 21, 2016
|pressure={{Convert|994|hPa|inHg|2|abbr=on}}
|maximum rain={{Convert|692|mm|in|2|abbr=on}}[1]
|total casualties=At least 184 deaths, 130 missing
|damages=$4.96 billion (2016 USD)
(Preliminary total)
|areas affected=Central, North, Northeast and Southwest China
}}

The July 2016 North China cyclone was a devastating extratropical cyclone which produced torrential precipitation and caused widespread flash floods over North China and portions of nearby regions, resulting in at least 184 deaths and ¥33.19 billion (US$4.96 billion) of damage in China.[2][3]

Meteorological history

{{Storm path|July 2016 North China cyclone track.png}}

The meiyu front persisted over the region between Huai River and Yangtze during mid-July 2016 since the dissipation of Typhoon Nepartak.[4] Meanwhile, the subtropical ridge over the northwest Pacific Ocean was located unusually southward and westward, which blocked the Southwest Monsoon and made it completely flow into mainland China.[5] On July 19, as the westerlies collided with the strong Southwest Monsoon, cyclogenesis began within the front and formed an extratropical cyclone over Henan, China at around 20:00 CST (12:00 UTC).[6][7] The cyclone quickly reached peak intensity at around 02:00 CST (18:00 UTC) on July 20, with the central pressure at {{Convert|994|hPa|inHg|2|abbr=on}}.[8] Drifting north-northeastward with surface sustained winds below gale-force, the system started to weaken slowly in the province of Hebei after 14:00 CST (06:00 UTC) and occluded right before 02:00 CST (18:00 UTC) on July 21, owing to the disconnection from the Southwest Monsoon.[9][10][11] It became almost stationary near Beijing until it dissipated after 20:00 CST (12:00 UTC) on July 21.[12]

Impact

Throughout the municipalities of Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin as well as the provinces of Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan, the extratropical cyclone brought torrential rainfalls and caused severe flash floods, which affected 15,597,000 people, with 184 deaths, 130 missing and ¥33.19 billion (US$4.96 billion) of damage. 575,000 people were evacuated, and 155,000 people need an emergency relief. More than 129,500 houses are collapsed, and at least 361,000 houses are damaged. The damaged agricultural areas are 12,049 km2, including 807 km2 of the destroyed agricultural areas.[2][3]

See also

  • 2016 China floods
  • East Asian rainy season
  • Typhoon Nepartak (2016)

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=华北东北黄淮部分地区洪涝风雹灾害|url=http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/yw/jzjz/zqkb/201607/20160700001257.shtml|publisher=Ministry of Civil Affairs|accessdate=July 22, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722164501/http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/yw/jzjz/zqkb/201607/20160700001257.shtml|archivedate=July 22, 2016|language=Chinese|date=July 21, 2016}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=华北东北黄淮强降雨致289人死亡失踪|url=http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/yw/jzjz/zqkb/zqhz/201607/20160700001291.shtml|publisher=Ministry of Civil Affairs|accessdate=July 25, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725134133/http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/yw/jzjz/zqkb/zqhz/201607/20160700001291.shtml|archivedate=July 25, 2016|language=Chinese|date=July 25, 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|title=西南部分地区洪涝灾害致80余万人受灾|url=http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/yw/jzjz/zqkb/zqhz/201607/20160700001289.shtml|publisher=Ministry of Civil Affairs|accessdate=July 25, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725134427/http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/yw/jzjz/zqkb/zqhz/201607/20160700001289.shtml|archivedate=July 25, 2016|language=Chinese|date=July 25, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Database of Weather Charts for Hundred Years|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/weather-chart/index.html.en|publisher=Digital Typhoon|accessdate=July 22, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|author1=鄭明典|title=異常的太平洋副熱帶高壓帶|url=https://www.facebook.com/mdc.cwb/posts/1272527502758163|website=Facebook|publisher=Central Weather Bureau|accessdate=July 22, 2016|language=Chinese|date=July 18, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|author1=漠北|title=2016年7月20日起北方暴雨的成因，以及同之前南方暴雨的关系是什么？|url=https://www.zhihu.com/question/48692496/answer/112260848|publisher=Zhihu|accessdate=July 22, 2016|language=Chinese|date=July 20, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2016-07-19T12:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2016/07/19/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2016-07-19t120000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=July 22, 2016|date=July 19, 2016}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/weather-chart/search_day.pl?lang=en&year=2016&month=7&day=19|title=List of weather charts on July 19, 2016 (Tue)|website=Digital Typhoon|access-date=May 19, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2016-07-20T06:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2016/07/20/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2016-07-20t060000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=July 22, 2016|date=July 20, 2016}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/weather-chart/search_day.pl?lang=en&year=2016&month=7&day=20|title=List of weather charts on July 20, 2016 (Wed)|website=Digital Typhoon|access-date=May 19, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|author1=朱茜|title=谁是北方极端暴雨的“罪魁祸首”？|url=http://news.weather.com.cn/2016/07/2558299.shtml|publisher=China News Service|accessdate=July 22, 2016|language=Chinese|date=July 20, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=天気図 平成28年7月21日21時|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/g3/images/jp_c/16072121.png|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=July 22, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722071151/http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/g3/images/jp_c/16072121.png|archivedate=July 22, 2016|language=Japanese|format=PNG|date=July 21, 2016}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • CHINA: Torrential rains cause widespread flooding
  • Heavy rain hits capital of north China's Shanxi
{{Portalbar|China|Disasters|Weather}}

5 : Extratropical cyclones|2016 disasters in China|2016 floods|2016 meteorology|Weather events in China
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