1. Background

2. Attacks
    Quetta bombing  Parachinar bombings  Karachi targeted killings 

3. Response and aftermath
    Investigation  Counterterrorist operations 

4. Responsibility

5. Reactions
    Domestic  International 

6. See also

7. References

On 23 June 2017, a series of terrorist attacks took place in Pakistan resulting in 96 dead and over 200 wounded. They included a suicide bombing in Quetta targeting policemen, followed by two blasts at a market in Parachinar, and the targeted killing of four policemen in Karachi.^[1][2][3]

Responsibility for the Quetta attack was claimed by Jamaat-ul-Ahrar and ISIL,^[4] while no group accepted responsibility for the Parachinar attack.^[5] According to the Pakistani military, both attacks were coordinated from terrorist sanctuaries in Afghanistan.^[6]

Background

The attacks followed earlier blasts that had occurred in Quetta and Parachinar in 2017: Quetta on 13 February^[2] and 21 April; and Parachinar on 21 January and 31 March.^[8] In response to these and other attacks, the Pakistani military had launched Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad in February which aimed to eliminate the "residual/latent threat of terrorism".^[6] A period of relative calm followed in between, although Balochistan witnessed minor violence in June when three security personnel were injured from an improvised explosive device targeting their vehicle, and two Pakistan Navy sailors were killed after their vehicle was targeted in Jiwani.^[3]

The bombings were carried out on Jumu'atul-Wida, the last Friday of the Hijri month of Ramadan before the Eid ul-Fitr celebrations.^[4][5]

Attacks

Quetta bombing

Earlier in the day, a suicide car bombing took place at 08:45 local time (03:45 GMT)^[6] at the Shuhada Chowk on Quetta's Gulistan Road targeting policemen.^[7] The attacker first attempted to ram his explosives-laden vehicle into a peripheral wall of the Inspector General of Police Ehsan Mehboob's office, situated in the area. The car was driven into the wall, but it failed to explode. The policemen present at the site, unaware of the fact that the car was rigged with explosives, recovered the vehicle from the wall and brought it to Shuhada Chowk. They ordered the driver — the would-be bomber, to get down and began searching the vehicle. The bomber refused to descend and instead triggered the explosives.^[8]

At least 14 people including seven policemen were killed; and 20 others including four military personnel, a woman, and a girl were injured. A checkpoint on Mission Road Chowk was destroyed by the blast. Two four-wheelers, rickshaws and motorcycles each were also destroyed and a vehicle carrying military personnel was damaged in the bombing. The shock-wave of the blast smashed windows of several buildings in the neighbourhood^[9] and brought down the walls of a nearby girls' school.^[8]

Parachinar bombings

Hours after the bombing in Quetta, two back-to-back blasts hit the Turi Market near Tal Adda in Parachinar city of FATA's Kurram Agency.

Parachinar is a predominately Shia-populated town, located near the Afghan border.^[10] The first blast took place in the evening around 17:00 local time in Turi Market, located just outside of the city's recently designated Red Zone. The explosive device was planted in the market, where many people were busy shopping for Eid. The second explosion targeted rescuers and bystanders, as they rushed to help the survivors of the first blast. A suicide bomber detonated the explosives strapped to his body.^[11] At least 72 people were killed and more than 200 others were injured in the twin bombings.^{[12][21][3][13]}

Karachi targeted killings

Separately in Karachi, unidentified gunmen opened fire on four policemen whilst they were observing iftar in the evening at a roadside restaurant in SITE, killing them on the spot.^[14]

Response and aftermath

In Quetta, the local police, Balochistan Constabulary and Frontier Corps personnel cordoned off the area. The casualties were shifted to the Civil Hospital where a state of emergency was declared. The injured military personnel were driven to the Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Quetta. At least five of the injured sustained life-threatening injuries.^[8] The funeral prayers for the seven policemen were offered at the Police Lines, Quetta.^[8]

In Parachinar, security forces sealed off the affected area and conducted a search operation in the adjoining areas following the blast. A state-of-emergency was imposed across all hospitals in Parachinar.^[13] According to the ISPR, the Pakistan Army dispatched two helicopters from Peshawar to Parachinar "for the speedy evacuation of the injured to Peshawar" and airlifted 15 critically injured.^[10][11]

Investigation

According to Bomb Disposal Squad officials, 90 to 95 kilograms of explosives were used in the Quetta car bombing.^[8][15] While according to the Director General of Civil Defence, 75 kilograms of explosives were used in the attack.^[7] Authorities examined CCTV footage of the area to understand further details of the incident.^[16] According to Balochistan's Home Secretary Dr Akbar Harifal, security had been beefed up in Quetta and other areas of the province following the attack.^[8]

According to the Director-General of ISPR, Major General Asif Ghafoor, security and surveillance of the Pakistan–Afghanistan border was enhanced with stringent actions against illegal border crossers, in the aftermath of the Parachinar attack.^[11]

Counterterrorist operations

On 24 June, police and military sources reported that five terrorists were killed and nine security personnel injured during an intelligence-based operation in Peshawar's Chamkani and Mathra areas. A "high profile terrorist commander" was reported amongst those killed.^[17]

Responsibility

Asad Mansoor, a spokesman of the banned Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (a Tehrik-i-Taliban splinter group), claimed his group was behind the Quetta bombing, while the militant Islamic State (ISIL) group also claimed responsibility, saying that one of its followers had carried out the attack.^[8] ISIL also released a photograph of the alleged attacker, identified as Abu Othman Khorasani.^[18][19] Anwarul Haq Kakar, a Balochistan government spokesman, said India had a role in the attack in Quetta.^[7][20]

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the Parachinar attack.^[4] Pakistan's interior minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan said such incidents always took place whenever Pakistan's border with Afghanistan was opened up. He added: "It is important that we police our borders effectively and protect them from outside threats."^[3]

In Karachi, pamphlets belonging to an unknown militant group — Ansar al-Sharia Pakistan — were found on the crime scene.^[14]

On 24 June, army chief Qamar Javed Bajwa chaired a high-level meeting in Rawalpindi and called on Afghanistan to "do more" in the fight against terrorism. According to the ISPR, the attacks in Quetta and Parachinar were linked to terrorist sanctuaries in Afghanistan which enjoyed the "patronage of Afghanistan's National Directorate of Security (NDS) and India's spy agency Research and Analysis Wing".^[21][22]

Reactions

Domestic

In Parachinar, protesters raided the Parachinar Press Club and severely wounded five journalists. The police then resorted to aerial firing to defuse the situation.^[11]

Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif condemned the terrorist attacks, and ordered for security measures to be tightened across the country.^[48] Sharif reiterated that "such acts of terrorism will be dealt with full power of the state" and added that "terrorists are attacking soft targets, and no Muslim can ever imagine to commit such horrific acts."^[23][24] President Mamnoon Hussain, Senate chairman Raza Rabbani, Punjab chief minister Shehbaz Sharif, Balochistan governor Muhammad Khan Achakzai, former president Asif Ali Zardari and other figures also issued statements denouncing the terrorist incidents.^[16]

International

• {{flag|United Nations}}: United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the Quetta and Parachinar bombings and extended his condolences to the victims' families. He expressed "hopes [that] those responsible for these crimes will be swiftly brought to justice".^[26]

See also

• 2017 Bahawalpur explosion, accidental oil tanker explosion two days later
• Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2017
• 13 July 2018 Pakistan bombings

References

• Collaborative e-democracy
• Collaborative engineering
• Collaborative European Research Conference
• Collaborative for High Performance Schools
• Collaborative for high performance schools
• Collaborative Fusion
• Collaborative Graphical tools
• Collaborative hypertext of radiology
• Collaborative information seeking
• Collaborative Innovation Networks
• Collaborative integrated development environment
• Collaborative international dictionary of english
• Collaborative journalism
• Collaborative leadership
• Collaborative Model
• Collaborative network
• Collaborative networks
• Collaborative Partnerships: Business/Industry-Education
• Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment
• Collaborative Product Development
• Collaborative programming
• Collaborative Projects
• Collaborative scheduling
• Collaborative search
• Collaborative search engine