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词条 Juste Chevillet
释义

  1. Life

  2. Selected works

  3. Histoire naturelle

  4. Notes

  5. Sources

{{Infobox person
| name = Juste Chevillet
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1729
| birth_place = Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany
| death_date = 1902
| death_place = Paris, France
| nationality = German, French
| other_names =
| occupation = Engraver
| known_for =
}}

Juste Chevillet (1729–1802) was a French engraver. He is known for his engravings for the Histoire Naturelle of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon.

Life

Juste Chevillet was born in 1729 in Frankfurt an der Oder.

He studied engraving in Berlin under George Frederic Schmidt.

He then moved to Paris to complete his studies with Johann Georg Wille, who became his brother-in-law.{{sfn|Huber|Rost|Martini|1797|p=173}}

He probably reached Paris no earlier than 1750.

The Livre de Principes de Fleurs, an undated compilation of engravings of flowers by Chevillet after drawings by Louis Tessier ({{circa|1719–81}}) was probably published some time after 1755.

It was used as a source of decorations for the marquetry of Jean Henri Riesener (1734–1896).{{sfn|Yannick Chastang|2007|p=115}}

Other cabinet makers used the engravings for marquetry including Jean-Pierre Latz, Jean-François Oeben, Roger Vandercruse Lacroix, Abraham Roentgen (1711–93) and his son David Roentgen (1743-1807).{{sfn|Yannick Chastang|2007|p=117}}

The earliest dated example of such marquetry is a 1769 roll-top desk for King Louis XV of France by Riesener and Oeben.{{sfn|Yannick Chastang|2007|p=118}}

Chevillet made an engraving of an oil painting of Benjamin Franklin by Joseph Duplessis that was used on a two-dollar note issued around 1828 by the Chemical Bank of New York City.{{sfn|Craven|1971|p=50}}

The engraving was made in 1778 from the original owned by Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont, who had hosted Franklin at the Hôtel Valentinois in Passy.{{sfn|Mumford|1956|p=404}}

He made an engraving of George Washington after a design by Michel Honoré Bounieu.{{sfn|Greenough|1918–1919|p=117}}

Chevillet was living in Paris in 1795.{{sfn|Huber|Rost|Martini|1797|p=173}}

He died in Paris around 1800 or 1802.{{sfn|Douen|1879|pp=193–194}}{{sfn|Andresen|Heller|Wessely|1870|p=263}}

Selected works

Other works by Chevillet include:{{sfn|Firmin-Didot|1877|p=85-87}}

  • Chardin (Jean-Baptiste-Simeon), French painter (1771). Bust after a self-portrait
  • Diderot (Denis). Bust after a drawing by Bounieu of a bust by M. Houdon
  • Louis-Philippe, duc d'Orleans. bust drawn and engraved by Chevillet.
  • Hannetaire (Eugenie). Portrait of the actress as a young sultaness, after Le Gendre
  • Jordan (Jean-Louis), businessman. 1762
  • Lenoir, lieutenant de police. 1778. Bust
  • Sartine (A.-R.-J.-G. de), comte d'Alby, lieutentent general de police

Histoire naturelle

Chevillet made the engravings for several volumes of Buffon's great Histoire naturelle:{{sfn|Juste Chevillet ... BnF}}

{{refbegin}}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle des quadrupèdes ovipares et des serpens |volume=I

|pages=45 |location=Paris |publisher=Hotel de Thou|year=1788|author=Bernard Germain de Lacépède
|others=Dessinateur : Jacques de Sève;Graveur : Juste Chevillet, Sébastien Leroy, M. R. V. Tardieu}}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle des serpens |volume=II

|pages=24 |location=Paris |publisher=Hotel de Thou|year=1789|author=Bernard Germain de Lacépède
|others=Dessinateur : Jacques de Sève; Graveur : Juste Chevillet, De Launay, M. R. V. Tardieu}}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle générale et particulière] Supplément |volume=III

|pages=9 |location=Paris|publisher=Imprimerie royale|year=1778|author=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
|others=Graveur : Aldring, Juste Chevillet , Pasch}}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle générale et particulière avec la description du cabinet du roy

|pages=42 |location=Paris|publisher=Imprimerie royale|year=1761|author=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
|others=Dessinateur : Buvée, Jacques de Sève; Graveur : Jean Charles Baquoy, Juste Chevillet, Louis Legrand}}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle générale et particulière avec la description du cabinet du roy |volume=VIII

|pages=56 |location=Paris|publisher=Imprimerie royale|year=1760|author=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
|others=Dessinateur : Buvée, Jacques de Sève; Graveur : Jean Charles Baquoy, Juste Chevillet, Louis Legrand}}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle générale et particulière avec la description du cabinet du roy |volume=XII

|pages=60 |location=Paris|publisher=Imprimerie royale|year=1764|author=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
|others=Dessinateur : Buvée, Jacques de Sève; Graveur : Jean Charles Baquoy, Juste Chevillet, Louis Legrand }}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle générale et particulière avec la description du cabinet du roy |volume=XIII

|pages=61 |location=Paris|publisher=Imprimerie royale|year=1765|author=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
|others=Dessinateur : Buvée, Jacques de Sève; Graveur : Jean Charles Baquoy, Juste Chevillet, Louis Legrand}}
  • {{citation |language=French|title=Illustrations de Histoire naturelle générale et particulière avec la description du cabinet du roy |volume= XIV

|pages=43 |location=Paris|publisher=Imprimerie royale|year=1766|author=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
|others=Dessinateur : Buvée, Jacques de Sève; Graveur : Jean Charles Baquoy, Juste Chevillet, Louis Legrand}}{{refend}}

Notes

{{notes}}
{{commons category|Juste Chevillet}}

Sources

{{refbegin}}
  • {{citation

|last1=Andresen|first1=Andreas|last2=Heller|first2=Joseph|last3=Wessely|first3=Josef Eduard
|title=Handbuch für Kupferstichsammler, oder, Lexicon der Kupperstecher, Maler-Radirer und Formschneider aller Länder und Schulen nach Massgabe ihrer geschätztesten Blätter und Werke, auf Grundlage der 2en Aufl. von Heller's Practischem Handbuch für Kupferstichsammler neu bearb. von A. Andresen (fortgesetzt von J.E. Wessely).
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=By8DAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA263|accessdate=2015-12-10|year=1870}}
  • {{citation|title=Asher B. Durand's Career as an Engraver

|last=Craven |first=Wayne|journal=The American Art Journal|volume=3|issue=1 |subscription=yes|date=Spring 1971|publisher=Kennedy Galleries, Inc.|jstor=1593884}}
  • {{citation

|last=Douen|first=Emmanuel Orentin|title=Les premiers pasteurs du désert, 1685-1700
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA193|accessdate=2015-12-10
|year=1879|publisher=Grassart}}
  • {{citation

|last=Firmin-Didot|first=Ambroise|title=Les graveurs de portraits en France: catalogue raisonné de la collection des portraits de l'école française
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBgGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA85|accessdate=2015-12-11
|year=1877|publisher=Firmin-Didot}}
  • {{citation|title=February Meeting. Gifts to the Society; Bunker Hill and Temperance; Ezekiel Carré; James Bradley Thayer

|last=Greenough |first=Charles Pelham|journal=Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Third Series|volume=52 |subscription=yes
|date=October 1918 – June 1919|publisher=Massachusetts Historical Society|jstor=25080087}}
  • {{citation

|last1=Huber|first1=Michel|last2=Rost|first2=Carl Christian Heinrich|last3=Martini|first3=C. J.|title=Manuel des curieux et des amateurs de l'art, contenant une notice abrégée des principaux graveurs, et un catalogue raisonné de leurs meilleurs ouvrages; depuis le commencement de la gravure jusques à nos jours: les artistes rangés par ordre chronologique, et divisés par école: École allemande|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kydFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA173|accessdate=2015-12-10|year=1797|publisher=Orell, Gessner, Fuesslin et comp.}}
  • {{citation|ref={{harvid|Juste Chevillet ... BnF}}|url=http://data.bnf.fr/documents-by-rdt/14955678/410/page1

|title=Juste Chevillet (1729-1802?) - Graveur|publisher=BnF |accessdate=2015-12-11|language=French}}
  • {{citation|title=Catalogue of Franklin Exhibition in the Library of Congress

|last=Mumford |first=L. Quincy|journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society|volume=100|issue=4|subscription=yes
|date=31 August 1956|publisher=American Philosophical Society|jstor=3143767}}
  • {{cite web|ref={{harvid|Was[h]ington ... Mount Vernon Ladies’ Assn}}|url=http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/collections-holdings/browse-the-museum-collections/object/print-5948/

|title=Was[h]ington, Generalissime des Etats-unis de L'Amerique|publisher= Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association|accessdate=2015-12-11}}
  • {{citation|title=LOUIS TESSIER'S "LIVRE DE PRINCIPES DE FLEURS" AND THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY MARQUETEUR

|author=Yannick Chastang|journal=Furniture History|volume=43|subscription=yes|year=2007|publisher=Furniture History Society|jstor=23410056}}{{refend}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chevillet, Juste}}

4 : 1729 births|1802 deaths|French engravers|People from Frankfurt (Oder)

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