| 词条 | Justin B. Ries |
| 释义 |
| name = Justin Baker Ries | native_name = English | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|08|11}} | birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland | nationality = American | fields = Ocean acidification, global warming, biomineralization, paleoceanography | workplaces = Northeastern University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, California Institute of Technology, Johns Hopkins University | alma_mater = Franklin and Marshall College | thesis_title = Experiments on the effect of secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca (calcite and aragonite seas) on calcareous biomineralization | thesis_url = http://nuweb2.neu.edu/rieslab/THESIS_Ries_2005_Experiments_on_the_effects_of_seawater_Mg_Ca_on_calcareous_biomineralization.pdf | thesis_year = 2005 | known_for = Ocean acidification and biomineralization research | awards = Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Fellowship (Germany), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean and Climate Change Postdoctoral Fellowship | website = {{URL|http://nuweb2.neu.edu/rieslab/index.html}} }} Justin Baker Ries is an American marine scientist, best known for his contributions to ocean acidification and biomineralization research. BiographyRies was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1976, and attended the Friends School of Baltimore from 1982 to 1994. He received a B.A. from Franklin and Marshall College in 1998, and a Ph.D. from the Johns Hopkins University in 2005 for a dissertation 'Experiments on the effect of secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca (calcite and aragonite seas) on calcareous biomineralization'. He received postdoctoral training at the Johns Hopkins University, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and the California Institute of Technology. Ries was a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for five years before becoming a professor at Northeastern University in 2013. At Northeastern, he is affiliated with in the Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, the Marine Science Center, and the Institute for Coastal Sustainability. Major discoveriesRies is best known for his contributions to ocean acidification and biomineralization research. He and his colleagues made the publicized and controversial discovery that anthropogenic CO2-induced ocean acidification does not negatively impact all species of marine calcifying organisms, but can also have neutral and even positive effects on some species.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Ries also discovered that ocean acidification can alter the shell mineralogy,[10] shell structure,[11] predator-prey dynamics,[12][13][9][14] and calcifying fluid pH of marine organisms, and produced the first geochemical model of the calcifying fluid that could predict organisms' responses to future ocean acidification.[15][16] Ries and colleagues are also credited with discovering that the current rate of CO2-induced ocean acidification is the fastest in Earth history[17][18][19] and that many species of marine calcifiers today inhabit seawater that is already undersaturated with respect to their shell mineral.[20][21] InventionsRies holds carbon sequestration patents describing biologically and geologically inspired methods for removing and mineralizing CO2 from the flue-streams of fossil-fuel-fired power plants and transoceanic vessels, and producing carbon-negative cement as a byproduct.[22] HonorsHonors include receipt of the German {{ill|Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg|de}} Award[23][24] and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean and Climate Change Postdoctoral Fellowship. References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ries|first=Justin B.|last2=Cohen|first2=Anne L.|last3=McCorkle|first3=Daniel C.|date=2009-12-01|title=Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification|url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/37/12/1131/103987/marine-calcifiers-exhibit-mixed-responses-to-co2|journal=Geology|language=en|volume=37|issue=12|pages=1131–1134|doi=10.1130/G30210A.1|issn=0091-7613}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ries, Justin B.}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121378547&ps=cprs|title=Giant Lobsters From Rising Greenhouse Gases?|work=NPR.org|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=52990§ionid=1021|title=Ocean Acidification: A Risky Shell Game|website=Oceanus Magazine|language=en|access-date=2017-12-15}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/12/acidic-oceans-may-be-boon-some-marine-dwellers|title=Acidic Oceans May Be a Boon for Some Marine Dwellers|date=2009-12-01|work=Science {{!}} AAAS|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Heffernan|first=Olive|date=2009-12-10|title=Consider the lobster|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/climate.2010.130|journal=Nature Reports Climate Change|language=En|issue=1001|pages=2|doi=10.1038/climate.2010.130}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091201182622.htm|title=In carbon dioxide-rich environment, some ocean dwellers increase shell production|work=ScienceDaily|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/02/07/acidic-chesapeake-bay-water-could-threaten-oysters.html|title=Acidic Chesapeake Bay Water could threaten oysters|date=2014-02-07|work=Fox News|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kerr|first=Richard A.|date=2009|title=The Many Dangers of Greenhouse Acid|url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/323/5913/459.1|journal=Science|language=en|volume=323|issue=5913|pages=459|doi=10.1126/science.323.5913.459a|issn=0036-8075|pmid=19164726|via=}} 9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/2013/04/07/a0c29f48-972f-11e2-b68f-dc5c4b47e519_story.html|title=Crabs, supersized by carbon pollution, may upset Chesapeake's balance|last=Fears|first=Darryl|date=|website=Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-12-16}} 10. ^{{Cite journal|date=2011-07-15|title=Skeletal mineralogy in a high-CO2 world|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002209811100164X|journal=Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology|volume=403|issue=1–2|pages=54–64|doi=10.1016/j.jembe.2011.04.006|issn=0022-0981|last1=Ries|first1=Justin B.}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Horvath|first=Kimmaree M.|last2=Castillo|first2=Karl D.|last3=Armstrong|first3=Pualani|last4=Westfield|first4=Isaac T.|last5=Courtney|first5=Travis|last6=Ries|first6=Justin B.|date=2016|title=Next-century ocean acidification and warming both reduce calcification rate, but only acidification alters skeletal morphology of reef-building coral Siderastrea siderea|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/srep29613|journal=Scientific Reports|language=En|volume=6|issue=1|pages=29613|doi=10.1038/srep29613|pmid=27470426|pmc=4965865|issn=2045-2322|via=}} 12. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dodd|first=Luke F.|last2=Grabowski|first2=Jonathan H.|last3=Piehler|first3=Michael F.|last4=Westfield|first4=Isaac|last5=Ries|first5=Justin B.|date=2015|title=Ocean acidification impairs crab foraging behaviour|url=http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1810/20150333|journal=Proc. R. Soc. B|language=en|volume=282|issue=1810|pages=20150333|doi=10.1098/rspb.2015.0333|issn=0962-8452|pmid=26108629|via=|pmc=4590471}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/02/07/acidic-chesapeake-bay-water-could-threaten-oysters.html|title=Acidic Chesapeake Bay Water could threaten oysters|date=2014-02-07|work=Fox News|access-date=2017-12-16|language=en-US}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsobserver.com/news/technology/article44241453.html|title=Changing waters complicate NC's coastal ecology|last=Brumbaugh|first=Jared|date=|work=Raleigh News and Observer|access-date=2017-12-16|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 15. ^{{Cite journal|date=2011-07-15|title=A physicochemical framework for interpreting the biological calcification response to CO2-induced ocean acidification|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703711002547|journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta|volume=75|issue=14|pages=4053–4064|doi=10.1016/j.gca.2011.04.025|issn=0016-7037|last1=Ries|first1=Justin B.}} 16. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ries|first=Justin|date=2011|title=Biodiversity and ecosystems: Acid ocean cover up|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1204|journal=Nature Climate Change|language=En|volume=1|issue=6|pages=294–295|doi=10.1038/nclimate1204|issn=1758-6798|via=}} 17. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hönisch|first=Bärbel|last2=Ridgwell|first2=Andy|last3=Schmidt|first3=Daniela N.|last4=Thomas|first4=Ellen|last5=Gibbs|first5=Samantha J.|last6=Sluijs|first6=Appy|last7=Zeebe|first7=Richard|last8=Kump|first8=Lee|last9=Ries|first9=Justin B.|date=2012-03-02|title=The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification|url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/335/6072/1058|journal=Science|language=en|volume=335|issue=6072|pages=1058–1063|doi=10.1126/science.1208277|issn=0036-8075|pmid=22383840|via=|hdl=1983/24fe327a-c509-4b6a-aa9a-a22616c42d49}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://science.time.com/2012/03/02/sea-changes-ocean-acidification-is-worse-than-its-been-for-300-million-years/|title=Sea Changes: Ocean Acidification Is Worse Than It’s Been for 300 Million Years|last=Walsh|first=Bryan|work=Time|access-date=2017-12-16|language=en-US|issn=0040-781X}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/02/pace-of-ocean-acidification-has-no-parallel-in-300-million-years-paper-finds/|title=Pace of Ocean Acidification Has No Parallel in 300 Million Years, Paper Says|last=Gillis|first=Justin|date=|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-12-16|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 20. ^{{Cite journal|last=Lebrato|first=M.|last2=Andersson|first2=A. J.|last3=Ries|first3=J. B.|last4=Aronson|first4=R. B.|last5=Lamare|first5=M. D.|last6=Koeve|first6=W.|last7=Oschlies|first7=A.|last8=Iglesias-Rodriguez|first8=M. D.|last9=Thatje|first9=S.|date=2016|title=Benthic marine calcifiers coexist with CaCO3-undersaturated seawater worldwide|journal=Global Biogeochemical Cycles|language=en|volume=30|issue=7|pages=2015GB005260|doi=10.1002/2015GB005260|issn=1944-9224}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160914095443.htm|title=New insights into the impacts of ocean acidification|work=ScienceDaily|access-date=2017-12-16|language=en}} 22. ^{{Cite journal|last=Constantz, B. R., Farsad, K., Camire, C., Patterson, J., Ginder-Vogel, M., Yaccato, K., Stagnaro, J., Devenney, M., Ries, J.B.|date=2012|title=Methods and compositions using calcium carbonate|url=http://nuweb2.neu.edu/rieslab/Ries_2012_USpatent_8137455_Methods_and_compositions_utilizing_calcium_carbonate.pdf|journal=US Patent No. 8,137,455|volume=|pages=103|via=}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cos.northeastern.edu/news/msc-faculty-member-receives-prestigious-german-fellowship-2/|title=MSC faculty member receives prestigious German fellowship – Northeastern University College of Science|work=Northeastern University College of Science|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.leibniz-zmt.de/en/news-at-zmt/news/news-archive/new-set-up-at-the-maree-zmt-tests-effects-of-ocean-acidification-and-warming-on-corals.html?highlight=WyJyaWVzIiwicmllcyciXQ==|title=New set-up at the MAREE: ZMT tests effects of ocean acidification and warming on corals|last=contentuser|website=www.leibniz-zmt.de|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-12-16}} 15 : 1976 births|Living people|Scientists from Baltimore|American patent holders|American male writers|Biogeochemists|Paleobiologists|21st-century American zoologists|Sedimentologists|American ecologists|Franklin & Marshall College alumni|Johns Hopkins University alumni|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty|Northeastern University faculty|21st-century American inventors |
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