| 词条 | Kadaiyar |
| 释义 |
EtymologyKadaiyar is derived from the Tamil word kaṭai meaning "low" or "least" and the honorific suffix -yar denoting people.[4] The name might also be derived from kaṭai meaning "to mash" or "to grind" in reference to their traditional occupation as lime burners.[5] In colonial records are they known as Kaddeas, a corruption of Kadaiyars.[6] HistoryThe Kadaiyars belong traditionally to the Marutham Sangam landscape.[3] They are mentioned in Puram as involved in agriculture.[7][8] They were one of the earliest Tamils to convert to Roman Catholicism along with the Paravars under Francis Xavier.[9] They were according to Yalpana Vaipava Malai massacred by king Cankili I of Jaffna Kingdom for converting to catholicism.[10] See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7smFAAAAIAAJ|title=Sri Lanka, a country study|last=Nyrop|first=Richard F.|last2=Studies|first2=American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area|last3=Army|first3=United States Dept of the|date=1986|publisher=Headquarters, Dept. of the Army|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=108|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.no/books?hl=no&id=-a9JAAAAYAAJ&dq=kadaiyar+pearl&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=kadaiyar|title=Bulletin|last=Dept|first=Madras (India : Presidency) Fisheries|last2=Dept|first2=Madras (Presidency) Fisheries|date=1922|publisher=Superintendent, Government Press|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=60|language=en}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALUvDwAAQBAJ|title=Historical Dictionary of the Tamils|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2017-08-25|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=|isbn=9781538106860|location=|pages=371|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://agarathi.com/word/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D|title=கடையர் {{!}} அகராதி {{!}} Tamil Dictionary|last=|first=|date=|website=agarathi.com|publisher=University of Madras Lexicon|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-03}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MTh4pixlifYC|title=Crucible of Conflict: Tamil and Muslim Society on the East Coast of Sri Lanka|last=McGilvray|first=Dennis B.|date=2008-05-07|publisher=Duke University Press|year=|isbn=0822341611|location=|pages=371|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gm1DAAAAYAAJ&q|title=Indian Antiquary|last=|first=|date=1971|publisher=Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=229|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|last=Sen|first=Sailendra Nath|date=1999|publisher=New Age International|year=|isbn=9788122411980|location=|pages=207|language=en}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzZuAAAAMAAJ|title=From tribe to caste|last=Study|first=Indian Institute of Advanced|date=1997-01-01|publisher=Indian Institute of Advanced Study|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=241|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ogmAQAAMAAJ|title=Fisheries in Sri Lanka: anthropological and biological aspects|last=Sivasubramaniam|first=K.|date=2009|publisher=Kumaran Book House|year=|isbn=9789556591460|location=|pages=171|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R2luAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=The Yalpana-vaipava-malai, Or, The History of the Kingdom of Jaffna|last=Pulavar|first=Mātakal Mayilvākan̲ap|date=1999|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=|isbn=9788120613621|location=|pages=36|language=en}} 3 : Sri Lankan Tamil castes|Indian castes|Social groups of Tamil Nadu |
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