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词条 Kaliman Island
释义

  1. Location

  2. Maps

  3. References

{{Infobox islands
| name = Kaliman Island
| image_name =
| image_caption =
| map_image = Livingston-Island-location-map.png
| map = Antarctic Peninsula#Antarctica
| map_caption = Location of Kaliman Island
| map_relief = yes
| nickname =
| location = Antarctica
| coordinates = {{coord|62|37|31|S|60|39|44|W|}}
| archipelago = South Shetland Islands
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| highest_mount =
| elevation_m =
| population = uninhabited
| population_as_of =
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| ethnic_groups =
| country = Antarctica
| treaty_system = Antarctic Treaty System
}}

Kaliman Island ({{lang-bg|остров Калиман}}, ‘Ostrov Kaliman’ \\'os-trov ka-li-'man\\) is the triangular, flat rocky island extending 250 m in south-southeast to north-northwest direction and 80 m wide in Walker Bay, Livingston Island in Antarctica. It is named after Czar Kaliman Asen of Bulgaria, 1241-1246 AD.

Location

Kaliman Island is located at {{coord|62|37|31|S|60|39|44|W|display=inline,title}}, which is 3.9 km northwest of Hannah Point, 9.5 km northeast of Bond Point and 4.62 km south of Snow Peak, and connected to Livingston Island on the north by a 600 m long moraine tombolo. Formed as result of the retreat of Verila Glacier in the first decade of 21st century. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2017.

Maps

  • L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
  • Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
  • L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017.

References

  • Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)
  • [https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=138391 Kaliman Island.] SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
{{Bulgarian-named Antarctic place}}{{Portalbar|Islands|Geography}}{{South Shetlands}}{{Antarctica navbox}}{{LivingstonIsland-geo-stub}}

2 : Islands of the South Shetland Islands|Bulgaria and the Antarctic

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