| 词条 | Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign |
| 释义 |
|committee = Kamala Harris for the People | campaign = 2020 United States presidential election (Democratic Party primaries) | candidate = Kamala Harris
|logo= Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg |status=Announced: January 21, 2019 Formal launch: January 27, 2019 |cand_id = |fec_date = |affiliation = Democratic Party |headquarters = Baltimore, Maryland (national) Oakland, California (West Coast) |key_people = Maya Harris (campaign chair)[1] Juan Rodriguez (campaign manager)[1] Lily Adams (national communications director)[1] Ian Sams (national press secretary)[1] Marc Elias (general counsel)[1] Angelique Cannon (national finance director)[1] Sean Clegg (senior advisor)[1] Laphonza Butler (senior advisor)[1] Averell Smith (senior advisor)[1] David Huynh (senior advisor)[1] David Binder (pollster)[1] |receipts = |slogan = For the People |chant = |homepage ={{URL|https://www.kamalaharris.org}} }}{{Kamala Harris series}} The 2020 presidential campaign of Kamala Harris officially began on January 21, 2019.[2] Harris, the junior United States Senator from California, has been considered a high profile candidate for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries since 2016.[3][4][5][6][7] BackgroundFollowing the election of Donald Trump in 2016, Harris was named as part of the "Hell-No Caucus" by Politico in 2018, along with Senators Cory Booker, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders, given she voted "overwhelmingly to thwart his [Trump's] nominees for administration jobs", such as with Rex Tillerson, Betsy DeVos and Mike Pompeo; all of the Senators in this group were considered potential 2020 presidential contenders at this point in time.[8] Prior to announcing her candidacy, she had publicly stated that she is "not ruling it out".[9] In December 2018, Harris announced that she planned on considering whether to run for president "over the holiday."[10][11][12] The following month, it was confirmed that Harris was expected to make an official announcement around Martin Luther King Jr. Day regarding the 2020 election.[13] Harris was the sixth office-holding Democrat to formally announce a campaign in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, joining Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, Hawaii Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, former Maryland Congressman John Delaney, former West Virginia State Senator Richard Ojeda, former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro, and New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand.[14] CampaignAnnouncementOn Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2019, January 21, Harris announced on Good Morning America that she would be seeking the Democratic presidential nomination. Campaign headquarters will be in Baltimore, Maryland, with a second office in Oakland, California.[1] Within 24 hours of the announcement, her campaign received over $1.5 million in small donor donations from all 50 states.[15][16][17][18] At the time, this record amount tied with the one set by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders during the 2016 election.[19] This record was subsequently broken by Sanders when he announced a second campaign for the presidency. Sanders beat Harris' total first-day fundrasing amount about four hours after announcing his campaign.[20] On the first day of his presidential campaign, former Congressman Beto O’Rourke broke the record set by Sanders in raising $6.1 million in small dollar donations. An overflow crowd of over 20,000 people attended her formal campaign kickoff event at Frank Ogawa Plaza in her hometown of Oakland, California, on January 27.[21][22] Numerous commentators noted that there were more attendees at Harris's kickoff event than Barack Obama's first presidential campaign kickoff in Springfield, Illinois, in 2007.[23] Early campaigningOn January 28, a day after her official kickoff, Harris received the endorsement of Rep. Ted Lieu (CA-33), a fellow Californian and co-chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee.[24] That same day, Harris introduced herself as a 2020 presidential candidate in a CNN town hall at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa.[25] On February 7, Harris unveiled endorsements from three-quarters of the Democratic delegation in the California State Senate.[26] Historical significanceHarris is the third office-holding African American woman to seek the Democratic nomination for president, the first two being U.S. Representative Shirley Chisholm in 1972 and U.S. Senator Carol Moseley Braun in 2004 (the latter of whom is also the only other black woman to have ever served in the U.S. Senate).[27] Harris launched her presidential campaign forty-seven years to the day after Chisholm's presidential campaign.[28] Harris paid homage to Chisholm's campaign by using a similar color scheme and typography in her own campaign's promotional materials and logo.[29] If nominated, Harris would become the first Asian American and the first African American woman to be the presidential nominee of any major party. If elected, she would become the first woman, first Asian American, first Indian American, first person of Jamaican descent, and second African American to become president.[30][31] Her husband, Doug Emhoff, would become the first "First Gentleman" in American history, as all previous presidential spouses have been women.[32] Political positionsCrimeHarris supports tougher legislation and action to prevent gun violence.[33] For example, she supports universal background checks for people looking to purchase firearms and a ban on "assault weapons."[34] Harris supports legalizing recreational marijuana at the federal level. She had previously opposed legalization and had laughed about her 2014 Attorney General Republican opponent supporting it.[35] During an interview on The Breakfast Club in February 2019, she strongly affirmed her support for recreational cannabis, saying that "it gives a lot of people joy." At the same time, she called for more research into marijuana's potentially harmful effects on the brain and for regulation that would restrict driving while under the influence of the drug.[36] In the same interview, Harris likened familiarity with cannabis to Jamaican culture, a statement that was subsequently denounced by her father.[37] EconomicsHarris claims to support the idea of a tax plan that would lower taxes on the middle class while raising taxes on the wealthiest Americans. She has criticized the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and says that she would fund her own tax bill by repealing parts of the TCJA.[38] Harris supports raising the hourly minimum wage to $15.[39] EnvironmentDuring her time as San Francisco District Attorney, Harris created the Environmental Justice Unit in the San Francisco District Attorney's Office[40] and prosecuted several industries and individuals for pollution, most notably U-Haul, Alameda Publishing Corporation, and the Cosco Busan oil spill. She also advocated for strong enforcement of environmental protection laws.[41] In September 2018, Harris was one of eight senators to sponsor the Climate Risk Disclosure Act, a bill described by cosponsor Elizabeth Warren as using "market forces to speed up the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy — reducing the odds of an environmental and financial disaster without spending a dime of taxpayer money."[42] In her campaign, Harris supports a "Green New Deal", an idea popularized by New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.[43] Health careHarris supports a universal health care system based on the existing Medicare program, which would eventually cover all Americans.[44] Harris has also called for a total end to private health insurance.[45] Harris later reversed her position on this, with an adviser stating that she is open to "more moderate health reform plans, which would preserve the industry."[46] ImmigrationHarris is opposed to constructing a wall along the border with Mexico, as proposed by President Trump. She also claims that she will protect DACA recipients from deportation.[47] Endorsements{{main|Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries#Kamala Harris}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/01/21/kamala-harris-2020-campaign-1116076|title=Kamala Harris launches campaign for president|last=Cadelago|first=Christopher|date=January 21, 2019|publisher=Politico}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/21/politics/kamala-harris-president-2020/index.html?cid=web-alerts&nsid=94986245|title=Kamala Harris to run for president in 2020|date=January 21, 2019|first=Maeve|last=Reston|work=CNN}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/23/politics/kamala-harris-2020-early-primary-signs/index.html|title=Kamala Harris shows potential strength in 2020 primary|last=Enten|first=Harry|website=CNN|date=December 23, 2018|access-date=January 21, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Analysis {{!}} The top 15 Democratic presidential candidates for 2020, ranked |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/07/06/the-top-15-democratic-presidential-candidates-for-2020-ranked-3/ |website=Washington Post |access-date=July 10, 2018 }} 5. ^{{cite web |last1=Beckett |first1=Lois |title=Kamala Harris: young, black, female – and the Democrats’ best bet for 2020? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/22/kamala-harris-democratic-candidate-for-2020|website=the Guardian |access-date=July 10, 2018 |date=July 22, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/its-time-for-a-new-2020-democratic-primary-draft/|title=It’s Time For A New 2020 Democratic Primary Draft!|last=Chat|first=A. FiveThirtyEight|date=May 16, 2018|website=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=January 21, 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-kamala-and-beto-have-more-upside-than-joe-and-bernie/|title=Why Harris And O’Rourke May Have More Upside Than Sanders And Biden|last=Dottle|first=Rachael|date=January 14, 2019|website=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=January 21, 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Schor|first1=Elana|last2=Lin|first2=Jeremy C.F.|title=The Hell-No Caucus: How five 2020 contenders voted on Trump's nominees|url=https://www.politico.com/interactives/2018/how-five-2020-contenders-voted-on-trumps-nominees/|website=Politico|accessdate=April 6, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |last1=Shelbourne |first1=Mallory |title=Kamala Harris on 2020 presidential bid: ‘I’m not ruling it out’ |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/393912-kamala-harris-on-2020-presidential-bid-im-not-ruling-it-out |website=TheHill |accessdate=July 10, 2018 |date=June 25, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/10/kamala-harris-heads-iowa-first-step-campaign/572266/ |title=An Unmistakable Sign Kamala Harris Is Running in 2020 |first=Edward-Isaac |last=Dovere |date=October 5, 2018 |accessdate=October 5, 2018 |work=The Atlantic}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/16/kamala-harris-2020-strategy-908818 |title=How Kamala Harris' team thinks she can win the 2020 nomination |first=David |last=Siders |date=October 16, 2018 |accessdate=October 17, 2018 |work=Politico}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/kamala-harris-to-decide-on-2020-white-house-bid-over-the-holiday/2018/12/02/afd49c46-f662-11e8-8d64-4e79db33382f_story.html |title=Kamala Harris to decide on 2020 White House bid 'over the holiday' |work=The Washington Post |first=Felicia |last=Sonmez |date=December 2, 2018 |accessdate=December 2, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://kcbsradio.radio.com/blogs/doug-sovern/harris-ready-enter-race-president-sources-say|title=Kamala Harris Ready To Enter Race For President, Sources Say|first=Doug|last=Sovern|work=KCBS (AM)|date=January 10, 2019|accessdate=January 11, 2019}} 14. ^{{cite web |last1=Fitzpatrick |first1=Kevin |title=Kamala Harris Confirms 2020 Presidential Bid |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/01/kamala-harris-2020-campaign |website=Vanity Fair |accessdate=February 8, 2019 |date=January 21, 2019}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/KamalaHarris/status/1087790371357290498|title=Thanks to you, we surpassed $1.5 million in grassroots contributions in under 24 hours.|first=Kamala|last=Harris|date=January 22, 2019|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/harris-raised-1-5-million-in-first-24-hours-after-announcing-candidacy-11548180016|title=Sen. Kamala Harris Raised $1.5 Million in First 24 Hours After Announcing Candidacy|first1=Julie|last1=Bykowicz|first2=Ken|last2=Thomas|date=January 22, 2019|publisher=|via=www.wsj.com}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://politi.co/2FTqhwK|title=Kamala Harris raises $1.5 million in first 24 hours|first=Christopher|last=Cadelago|website=POLITICO}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/22/politics/kamala-harris-fundraising-announcement/index.html|title=Kamala Harris touts $1.5 million haul in 24 hours after 2020 announcement|first=David Wright|last=CNN|website=CNN}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/kamala-harris-ties-bernie-sanders-24-hour-fundraising-record|title=Kamala Harris ties Bernie Sanders' 24-hour fundraising record|date=January 22, 2019|website=Washington Examiner}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url= https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/bernie-sanders-raised-1m-within-hours-of-announcing-2020-bid|last=Henney|first=Megan|date=February 19, 2019|work=Fox Business|title= Bernie Sanders raised $1M within hours of announcing 2020 bid}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/27/us/politics/kamala-harris-rally-2020.html|title=Kamala Harris Kicks Off 2020 Campaign with Oakland Rally|last=Solie|first=Stacey|date=January 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/01/27/kamala-harris-president-oakland-rally-campaign-kickoff/|title=Kamala Harris kicks off presidential campaign with Oakland rally|last=Tolan|first=Casey|date=January 27, 2019|work=The Mercury News|access-date=}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/kamala-harris-gets-higher-attendance-for-white-house-bid-launch-than-obama-in-2007|title=Kamala Harris gets higher attendance for White House bid launch than Obama in 2007|last=Chaitin|first=Daniel|date=January 27, 2019|work=Washington Examiner|access-date=}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/tedlieu/status/1089920316795748352|title=I endorse @KamalaHarris for President. Known Kamala for many years & worked together on various issues. She embraces the future, not the past, and is the person we need to move America forward. Watch the #HarrisTownHall tonight at 7 pm PT / 10 pm ET to learn more about Kamala.https://twitter.com/CNN/status/1089840509869264896 …|last=Lieu|first=Ted|date=January 28, 2019|website=@tedlieu|access-date=January 28, 2019}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/29/politics/kamala-harris-defines-fight-town-hall/index.html|title=Kamala Harris defines her fight against Trump in CNN town hall|publisher=CNN|date=January 28, 2019}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/07/kamala-harris-2020-california-endorsments-1157651 |title=Harris unveils California endorsements in home state show of force |publisher=Politico| date=February 2, 2019}} 27. ^{{cite news |last1=Sladky |first1=Lynne |title=US senator Kamala Harris is running for president in 2020 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-22/us-senator-kamala-harris-is-running-for-president-in-2020-1/10733880 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=February 8, 2019 |date=January 22, 2019 |agency=Associated Press}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90298041/the-women-running-for-president-are-breaking-the-rules-of-branding |title=Branding the women running for president in 2020 |publisher=Fastcompany.com |date=January 30, 2019 |accessdate=February 4, 2019}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-2020-presidential-campaign-logo-pays-tribute-to-shirley-chisholm/|title=Kamala Harris' 2020 presidential campaign logo pays tribute to Shirley Chisholm|last=O'Kane|first=Caitlin|date=|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=January 23, 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web |last1=Bacon Jr. |first1=Perry |title=How Kamala Harris Could Win The 2020 Democratic Nomination |date=January 21, 2019|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/kamala-harris-2020-democratic-primary/ |website=FiveThirtyEight |accessdate=March 31, 2019}} 31. ^{{cite web|author=Posted: Mar 31, 2019 05:40 AM PDT |url=https://www.ktvz.com/news/politics/network-of-immigrants-push-kamala-harris-presidential-bid/1064405529 |title=Network of immigrants push Kamala Harris' presidential bid |publisher=KTVZ |date= |accessdate=2019-04-01}} 32. ^{{cite web |last1=Cullins |first1=Ashley|date=March 29, 2019|title=First Gentleman? Kamala Harris' Attorney Husband Talks "Endlessly Fascinating" Campaign Trail |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kamala-harris-attorney-husband-talks-fascinating-campaign-trail-1197098 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=March 31, 2019}} 33. ^{{Cite tweet|author=Kamala Harris |user=@KamalaHarris |number=1090307245127143426 |date=January 29, 2019 |title=Enough is enough. We cannot wait for the next tragedy to act on gun violence.}} 34. ^{{cite web |last1=Stanley-Becker |first1=Isaac |title=Kamala Harris: Gun control requires ‘a locked room’ with ‘autopsy photographs of those babies’ |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/01/29/kamala-harris-gun-control-requires-locked-room-with-autopsy-photographs-those-babies/|date=January 29, 2019|website=The Washington Post |access-date=February 15, 2019}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZAzGDB6vw0|title=Kamala Harris laughs at recreational cannabis legalization in 2014.|last=|first=|date=|website=YouTube|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 36. ^{{cite web |last1=Galioto |first1=Katie |title=Kamala Harris calls for marijuana legalization: 'I think it gives a lot of people joy' |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/11/kamala-harris-2020-marijuana-legalization-1163795 |date=February 11, 2019|website=Politico |access-date=February 15, 2019}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/20/kamala-harris-father-pot-1176805|title=Kamala Harris shamed by Jamaican father over pot-smoking joke|first=Christopher|last=Cadelago|publisher=Politico|date=February 20, 2019|access-date=February 21, 2019|quote=Kamala Harris made headlines last week when she joked in a radio interview that of course she smoked marijuana in her younger years: “Half my family’s from Jamaica. Are you kidding me?”}} 38. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/28/politics/kamala-harris-middle-class-tax-credit/index.html|last=Luhby|first=Tami|date=January 28, 2019|title=Harris tax plan focuses on middle class relief, not the ultra-rich|publisher=CNN|access-date=}} 39. ^{{cite web |title=Senator Harris Joins Colleagues in Support of $15 Minimum Wage Bill |url=https://www.harris.senate.gov/news/press-releases/senator-harris-joins-colleagues-in-support-of-15-minimum-wage-bill|date= April 26, 2017|access-date=February 11, 2019}} 40. ^{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Jason B.|title=SAN FRANCISCO / D.A. creates environmental unit / 3-staff team takes on crime mostly affecting the poor|url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2005-06-01/bay-area/17376837_1_environmental-justice-bird-droppings-san-francisco-city-hall|accessdate=August 20, 2010|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=June 1, 2005}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://kamalaharris.org/issues/Environment|accessdate=October 3, 2011|title=Protecting the Environment}} 42. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/406700-warren-wants-companies-to-disclose-more-about-climate-change|title=Warren wants companies to disclose more about climate change impacts|date=September 14, 2018|publisher=The Hill}} 43. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-gets-major-endorsement-new-green-deal-presidential-1308925|title=ALEXANDRIA OCASIO-CORTEZ GETS MAJOR ENDORSEMENT ON NEW GREEN DEAL FROM PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE KAMALA HARRIS|publisher=Newsweek|date=January 29, 2019}} 44. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/29/politics/harris-private-insurance-medicare/index.html|title=Harris backs 'Medicare-for-all' and eliminating private insurance as we know it|publisher=CNN|date=January 29, 2019}} 45. ^{{cite web |last1=Berger |first1=Noah |title=Kamala Harris wants to end private health insurance, a new Democratic litmus test |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/kamala-harris-wants-end-private-health-insurance-new-democratic-litmus-n964241 |website=NBC|date=January 29, 2019|access-date=February 11, 2019}} 46. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/29/politics/kamala-harris-medicare-for-all-eliminate-private-insurers-backlash/index.html|title=Kamala Harris is open to multiple paths to 'Medicare-for-all'|last=CNN|first=Gregory Krieg, Tami Luhby and Maeve Reston|website=CNN|access-date=February 21, 2019}} 47. ^{{cite news|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/28/kamala-harris-iowa-visit-vote-against-funding-wall/2707444002/|title=Kamala Harris promises to vote against funding a wall during CNN town hall event|publisher= USA Today|date=January 29, 2019}} External links
2 : Kamala Harris|2020 United States Democratic Party presidential campaigns |
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