| 词条 | Kamzy Gunaratnam |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Kamzy Gunaratnam |honorific-suffix = |image = Kamzy Gunaratnam.jpg |alt = |caption = Khamshajiny Gunaratnam in 2016 |office = Deputy Mayor of Oslo | |term_start = 21 October 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Libe Rieber-Mohn |successor = |birth_date =Khamshajiny Gunaratnam {{Birth date and age|1988|3|27|df=y}} |birth_place = Jaffna, Sri Lanka |death_date = |death_place = |party = Labour |nationality = {{flag|Norway}} |signature = |signature_alt = |website =[https://www.oslo.kommune.no/english/politics-and-administration/politics/the-city-council/the-deputy-mayor/] |footnotes = |education = }}Kamzy Gunaratnam (born Khamshajiny Gunaratnam, Tamil: கம்சாயினி குணரத்தினம் (Kamcāyiņi Kuṇarattiņam) in Jaffna, Sri Lanka on 27 March 1988) is the deputy mayor of Oslo and a Labour Party politician in Norway.[1] PoliticsGunaratnam was elected as a representative to Oslo City Council for the first time in 2007[2] and took office as the deputy mayor of Oslo on 21 October 2015. She is a member of the Labour Party, who represent a progressive, social democratic political approach. In Workers' Youth League (AUF) she has had both local and central key positions and has been editor of the nationwide membership magazine, Praksis[1][3][4][5][6][7] During an interview with Guardian journalist Lauren Razavi two months after she was elected, Gunaratnam described her political approach: "The only way we can move society forward is by disagreeing, discussing and coming up with new solutions to the problem we’re facing. We need as many people as possible to be involved to realise the best solutions for our city and our country. In 10 or even 100 years, we have to be able to look at ourselves in the mirror and tell our children and grandchildren that we took these decisions and we’re proud to have done what we’ve done."[8] Gunaratnam is known for her work for wide tolerance of different ethnical backgrounds, political opinions and religious faiths. Nevertheless, she is also known as an opponent of polarizing online hate speech, which she also herself has been exposed to.[9] Response to European Refugee CrisisSpeaking to Guardian journalist Lauren Razavi in December 2015, Gunaratnam said: "I believe every country should take their responsibility. There was a time when Norwegian people flew over the Atlantic to the US because of the situation in Norway. Today people see Norway as a great place to be, and we should feel honoured by that."[8] BackgroundGunaratnam was born in Sri Lanka and moved to Norway when she was three years old. Her parents were part of the Tamil diaspora who worked to maintain the fishing industry in the north of Norway, though they relocated to Oslo a few years after arriving in the country so that Gunaratnam and her brother could go to a Tamil school.[8] After joining the Tamil Youth Organisation in Oslo, Gunaratnam met governing mayor Raymond Johansen who encouraged her to get involved with politics, which she did. She was subsequently banned from Sri Lanka as a result of her engagement with politics in Norway.[8] She later studied social geography at the University of Oslo.[10] She officially took over the first name Kamzy in October 2018, a name she has for long been known as in Norway. 22 July attacksOn 22 July 2011, when Gunaratnam was aged 23, she attended a Workers' Youth League Camp on the island of Utøya, where Anders Breivik committed a massacre that killed 69 people. Gunaratnam swam 500 metres across the Tyrifjorden Lake to survive as bullets struck the water around her. Breivik was later, as one of the many charges, found guilty and sentenced for the attempted murder of her.[6][8][11][12] References1. ^1 [https://www.oslo.kommune.no/politikk-og-administrasjon/politikk/bystyret/ordforeren/varaordforeren/ Varaordfører 'Khamshajiny Gunaratnam] Oslo's official website {{no icon}} {{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gunaratnam, Khamshajiny}}2. ^[https://www.oslo.kommune.no/politikk-og-administrasjon/politikk/bystyret/bystyrets-medlemmer/#!c|political_party_category_3980 Bystyrets medlemmer] Oslo City Council {{no icon}} 3. ^Kamzy blir Oslos varaordfører Dagbladet 21 October 2015 4. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-34602166 Norway: Utoeya survivor becomes Oslo's deputy mayor] BBC on 22 October 2015 {{en icon}} 5. ^SL born Gunaratnam the new deputy mayor of Oslo Daily News (Sri Lanka) {{en icon}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=STIAN BROMARK|title=Massacre in Norway: The 2011 Terror Attacks on Oslo and the Ut?ya Youth Camp|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIUfAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA138|date=15 April 2014|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=978-1-61234-669-4|pages=138–}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=36236 | title=Norway Tamil politician questions continued ICE bias against democratic mandate of Tamils | publisher=Tamilnet | date=19 April 2013 | accessdate=21 November 2015}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/women-in-leadership/2015/dec/22/my-ambition-is-to-be-a-voice-for-those-who-dont-or-cant-speak-their-mind|author=Lauren Razavi|title='My ambition is to be a voice for those who don’t or can’t speak their mind'|publisher=The Guardian|date=22 December 2015|accessdate=28 December 2015}} 9. ^[https://www.newstrails.com/sri-lankan-born-deputy-mayor-oslo-fighting-online-hate-speech-racism/ Sri Lankan-born deputy mayor of Oslo fighting online hate speech and racism] www.newstrails.com 10. ^Ukas student Studenttorget {{no icon}} 11. ^Massacre in Norway : the 2011 terror attacks on Oslo and the Utøya Youth Camp. Lincoln : Potomac Books, An imprint of the University of Nebraska Press, [2014], [https://books.google.no/books?id=gIUfAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA138&dq=%22Khamshajiny+Gunaratnam%22&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAGoVChMIr6SI_vyUyQIVhqdyCh2k1wUG#v=onepage&q=%22Khamshajiny%20Gunaratnam%22&f=false page 23, 138, 153, 162, 164, 216] 12. ^- Jeg tror mange føler at vi først og fremst er politikere, ikke ofre Dagbladet 4 July 2013 {{no icon}} 11 : 1988 births|Living people|Sri Lankan Tamil emigrants to Norway|University of Oslo alumni|Politicians from Oslo|Labour Party (Norway) politicians|Norwegian women in politics|Survivors of terrorist attacks|2011 Norway attacks|21st-century Norwegian politicians|21st-century women politicians |
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