| 词条 | Kanha (Satavahana dynasty) |
| 释义 |
| succession = Satavahana king | reign = 1st century BCE | predecessor = Simuka | successor = Sri Satakarni (according to Puranas) | dynasty = Satavahana }}Kanha (c. 1st century BCE) was a ruler of the Satavahana dynasty of India. Historian Himanshu Prabha Ray assigns his reign to the period c. 100-70 BCE.[1][2] Kanha has been mentioned as "Krishna" (IAST: Kṛṣṇa) in the Puranas. According to the Puranic genealogy, he was the brother of the first Satavahana king Simuka (whose name varies according to the different Puranas).[3]{{Sfn|rao|1994|p=10}} Nasik caveBesides the legendary Puranas, Kanha's existence is also supported by an epigraphic record at Cave No.19 in the Nasik caves. He is identified with the "Kanha-raja" (King Kanha) of "Satavahana-kula" (Satavahana family) mentioned in a Nashik cave inscription.[4] The inscription states that the cave was excavated by maha-matra (officer-in-charge) of the shramanas (non-Vedic ascetics) during Kanha's reign. Based on this, Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya concludes that Kanha favoured Buddhism, and had an administrative department dedicated to the welfare of Buddhist monks. Also, the term maha-matra indicates that the early Satavahanas followed the Mauryan administrative model.[3] Cave No19 at the Nasik caves is located on the ground floor, to the left of the entrance of Cave No.18, and right under cave No.20. Cave No.19 has one inscription mentioning the dedication by a government officer during the rule of king Krishna of the Satavahanas: {{quote|"Under King Krishna of the Satavahana family, this cave has been caused to be made by the officer in charge of the Sramanas at Nasik."|Inscription of Cave No.19[5]}}This makes Cave No.19 one of the earliest to be excavated at Nasik caves.[6] References{{Satavahana}}1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBuPx1rdGYIC&pg=PA166 |title=Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History |editor=Susan E. Alcock |chapter=On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty |author=Carla M. Sinopoli |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2001 |pages=166–168 |isbn=9780521770200 }} 2. ^1 Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History by Susan E. Alcock [https://books.google.com/books?id=MBuPx1rdGYIC&pg=PA168 p.168] 3. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78I5lDHU2jQC&pg=PA37 |title=Some Early Dynasties of South India |author=Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |year=1974 |pages=37–38 |isbn=9788120829411 }} 4. ^{{cite book |author=D. S. Naidu |title=Andhra Satavahanas: Origins, Chronology, and History of the Early Rulers of the Dynasty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLkBAAAAMAAJ |year=1970 |publisher=Bharath |page=80 }} 5. ^Epigraphia Indica [https://archive.org/stream/EpigraphiaIndica/Epigraphia_Indica p.93 Inscription No.22] 6. ^Archaeological survey of India Bibliography
2 : 1st-century BC Indian monarchs|Satavahana dynasty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。