| 词条 | 42-line fortress and siege gun Pattern of 1877 |
| 释义 |
|name=42-line siege gun M1877 | image=Model 1877 107 mm siege gun Hameenlinna.JPG | image_size = 300 |caption=M1877 in Hämeenlinna Artillery Museum. |origin=German Empire Russian Empire |type=siege gun |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service= |used_by= |wars= |designer=Krupp |design_date=1880 |manufacturer= |production_date=?-1903 |number= |variants= |weight=2,500 kg (5,500 lbs) |length= |part_length=L/35 : 35 calibres 12.30 ft (3.75 m)[1] |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge= |caliber=4.2 inch (106.7 mm) |action= |rate= |velocity=543 m/s (1,781 ft/s) |range= |max_range=9,600 m (10,500 yds) |feed= |sights= |breech=Horizontal sliding-block |recoil= |carriage=wheeled siege carriage, box trail |elevation= |traverse= |blade_type= |hilt_type= |sheath_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |vehicle_range= |speed= }} 42-line fortress and siege gun M1877 ({{lang-ru|42-линейная крепостная и осадная пушка образца 1877 года}}) was a siege gun used by the Russian Imperial Army in late 19th and early 20th centuries. The word "line" in the designation refers to a measurement unit which equals 0.1 inch. Curiously, the "model year" was not the year when the weapon was designed or standardized, but the year when a new rifling system was adopted. HistoryThe gun was initially developed by the German arms manufacturer Krupp and was based on an earlier 105 mm piece and would have a typical Krupp horizontal sliding-block breech block.[2] The 105 mm weapon was demonstrated to a group of Russian Army officers along with a 120 mm design. The delegation liked the 105 mm weapon, but wanted Krupp to change the caliber to a traditional Russian caliber of "42 lines" (106.7 mm). Later the weapon entered production in Russia; it remained in production until 1903. The 42-line siege gun M1877 could fire high explosive (HE) or shrapnel shells of 15.6 kg (34.3 lbs) weight at a distance of 9.6 km (6 miles).[3][4] Notice in the image on right top of page the equipment around wheels used to reduce recoil. EmploymentThe gun saw action in the Russo-Japanese War like in the defense of the Nanshan Hill during the battle of Nanshan. The Japanese Army successfully attacked the hill and captured several 42-line siege guns. Due to the lack of heavy artillery the Japanese took the guns in service during the rest of the conflict. Montenegro used a few guns of this type up to World War I and Finland used weapons of this type until the World War II Era. Many of the 42-line siege guns were captured by the Imperial German Army and reissued to nine Landwehr Foot Artillery Battalions, equipping 22 Batteries.[5] The 42-line siege gun M1877 should not be confused with the 42-line field gun M1877, a field gun version which had a shorter barrel and lower muzzle velocity. Literature
External links{{Commons category|107 mm siege gun M1877}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warbirds.jp/sudo/artillery/Allied_Artillery_of_World_War_One.htm|title=Allied Artillery of World War One|publisher=|accessdate=11 November 2014}} {{WWIRussianArms}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lovettartillery.com/Russian_107mm.htm|title=Website about a 42-line siege gun M1877|publisher=|accessdate=11 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jaegerplatoon.net/ARTILLERY1.htm#107K77piirk|title=JAEGER PLATOON: FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945 WEBSITE. ARTILLERY PART 1: Russian guns without recoil system|publisher=|accessdate=11 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warbirds.jp/sudo/artillery/Allied_Artillery_of_World_War_One.htm|title=Allied Artillery of World War One|publisher=|accessdate=11 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lovettartillery.com/Russian_107mm.htm|title=Website about a 42-line siege gun M1877|publisher=|accessdate=11 November 2014}} 3 : 107 mm artillery|World War I artillery of Russia|World War I artillery of Germany |
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