| 词条 | Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary |
| 释义 |
| name = Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary | alt_name = {{lang|or|କପିଳାଷ ବନ୍ୟଜନ୍ତୁ ସଂରକ୍ଷଣାଳୟ}} | iucn_category = IV | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map = Odisha | map_alt = Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary | map_caption = Location of Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha | map_width = | relief = | label = | label_position = | mark = | marker_size = | location = | nearest_city = Dhenkanal | coords = {{Coord|20.7073695|N|85.8017064|E|region:IN}} | area = {{convert|125.5|km|mi}} | designation = | authorized = | created = | established = | designated = {{Start date|2011|4|2}}[1] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Ministry of Forest and Environment, Government of Odisha | administrator = | operator = | owner = | world_heritage_site = | website = | child = | embedded = }} Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary or Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Dhenkanal district of Odisha state in India . It is spread across {{convert|125.5|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region. It is classified as an Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion. AboutThe wildlife sanctuary got designation on {{Date| 2 April 2011}}.[2][3] It was declared Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change through draft gazette on {{Date| 4 Jul 2014}}.[4] The extended ESZ area of sanctuary is now {{convert|393.87|km2|sqmi}}. The ESZ zone impacts total 36 adjoining villages.[5] TourismThe Government of Odisha declared its interest in developing Kapilasa into a tourist hub in 2016 as part of its wider scheme of developing natural resources of the state.[6] EcotourismEco-cottages and boating facilities will be the first to be introduced as part of the ecotourism drive according to General chief conservator of forests in 2016.[6] How to reachThe forest reserve can be reached from Cuttack district or Dhenkanal district via surface transport. It is easier to access the sanctuary from Dhenkanal town due to ease of railroad and road transport connectivity from this town. Flora and faunaSal, is the dominant species of trees in this sanctuary.[5][7] Other notable flora include Amla, Asan, Bela, Bija, Dhaura, Gmabhari, Jamu, Kadamba, Kanchan, Kangara, Karanja, Kasi, Kendu, Kurum, Kusum, Mahul, Mango, Mundi, Phasi, Sidha, Simul and Teak. Traces of Lamiaceae were found in the core area of sanctuary.[8] Important fauna include Asian elephant, Bengal fox, Golden jackal, Gray langur, Indian crested porcupine, Indian giant squirrel,[9] Indian peafowl, Sambar deer, Striped hyena, Wild boar,[5][7] and various varieties of birds, lizards etc. Biological ProtectionThe sanctuary has been a prime subject of multiple protests by wildlife protection groups due to heavy industrialization and government policies that are threatening the biodiversity and ecosystem.[10][11][12][13][14] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Sanctuaries in Odisha - A quick glance|url=http://www.odishawildlife.org/SANTURIESATAGLANCE.htm|publisher=odishawildlife.org|accessdate=2 January 2017}} {{Protected areas of Odisha}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Negi|first1=S.S.|title=Handbook of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves in India|date=2002|publisher=Indus Pub. Co.|location=New Delhi|isbn=8173871280|page=144|edition=3rd rev.}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Negi|first1=S.S.|title=Handbook of national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves in India|date=1991|publisher=Indus Publ. Co.|location=New Delhi|isbn=8185182590|page=155|edition=1. publ.}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Centre notifies Eco-sensitive Zone around Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary|url=http://odishasuntimes.com/2015/08/11/centre-notifies-eco-sensitive-zone-around-kapilash-wildlife-sanctuary/|work=odishasuntimes.com|date=11 Aug 2015}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Draft Notification of the Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary - Declaration as Eco-sensitive Zone in the State of Odisha|url=http://envfor.nic.in/hi/node/4664|publisher=Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change|accessdate=2 January 2017}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Ramanath V|first1=Riyan|title=Kapilash sanctuary to be made tourist hub|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Kapilash-sanctuary-to-be-made-tourist-hub/articleshow/50571680.cms|work=The Times of India|date=14 Jan 2016}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Negi|first1=S.S.|title=Biodiversity and its conservation in India|date=1993|publisher=Indus|location=New Delhi|isbn=8185182884|page=243}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Misra|first1=R. C.|last2=Das|first2=G.|title=Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke (Lamiaceae): A New Distributional Record for Peninsular India with Focus on its Economic Potential|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences|date=19 April 2015|volume=86|issue=4|pages=795–803|doi=10.1007/s40011-015-0526-9}} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=Guardians Of Tomorrow – The Sanctuary Wildlife Awards 2015|journal=Sanctuary Asia|date=6 Dec 2014|volume=XXXIV|issue=6}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Shukla|first1=Avay|title=Can we trust Mr. Javadekar with our environment?|url=http://hillpost.in/2015/06/can-we-trust-mr-javadekar-with-our-environment/103516/|date=16 June 2015|publisher=hillpost.in}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Sinha|first1=Neha|title=Our Eclipsed View of Conservation is Driving Human-Animal Conflicts|url=https://thewire.in/22909/our-eclipsed-view-of-conservation-is-driving-human-animal-conflicts/|work=thewire.in|date=27 Feb 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Row over construction of thermal plant near wildlife sanctuary|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/row-over-construction-of-thermal-plant-near-wildlife-sanctuary/article2697253.ece|work=The Hindu|date=8 Dec 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Patnaik|first1=Lalmohan|title=Factories in wildlife zones face scrutiny|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1120826/jsp/odisha/story_15897319.jsp|work=The Telegraph (Calcutta)|date=25 Aug 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Dash|first1=Jayajit|title=Odisha nudges MoEF for wildlife nod to KVK Nilachal's project|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/odisha-nudges-moef-for-wildlife-nod-to-kvk-nilachal-s-project-114031300792_1.html|work=Business Standard|date=19 Mar 2014}} 3 : Wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha|Indian protected area stubs|Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
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