“Kapilavastu (ancient city)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Kapilavastu was an ancient city on the Indian subcontinent which was the capital of Shakya.

King Śuddhodana and Queen Māyā are believed to have lived at Kapilavastu, as did their son Prince Siddartha Gautama until he left the palace at the age of 29.^[2]

Buddhist texts such as the Pāli Canon claim that Kapilavastu was the childhood home of Gautama Buddha, on account of it being the capital of the Shakyas, over whom his father ruled.^[2] Kapilavastu is the place where Siddhartha Gautama spent 29 years of his life. According to Buddhist sources Kapilvastu was named after Vedic sage Kapila.^[3]^[4]

The 19th-century search for the historical site of Kapilavastu followed the accounts left by Faxian and later by Xuanzang, who were Chinese Buddhist monks who made early pilgrimages to the site.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] Some archaeologists have identified present-day Tilaurakot, Nepal, while some others have identified present-day Piprahwa, India as the location for the historical site of Kapilavastu,^[9]^[10] the seat of governance of the Shakya state that would have covered the region. Both sites contain archaeological ruins.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

References

1. ^Marshall, John (1918). [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.459148 Guide To Sanchi], Calcutta: ASI; p.64]
2. ^¹{{cite book|last=Trainor|first=K|editor-last=Keown|editor-first=D|editor2-last=Prebish|editor2-first=CS|title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism|chapter=Kapilavastu|pages=436–7|publisher=Routledge|location=Milton Park, UK|year=2010|isbn=978-0-415-55624-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NFpcAgAAQBAJ&q=kapil#v=onepage&q=kapilavatthu&f=false}}
3. ^Kapila, VEDIC SAGE, Encyclopedia Britannica . Link: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kapila
4. ^UP’s Piprahwa is Buddha’s Kapilvastu? ,Shailvee Sharda May 4, 2015, Times of India
5. ^Beal, Samuel (1884). Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang. 2 vols. Translated by Samuel Beal. London. 1884. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969. [https://archive.org/details/siyukibuddhistre01hsuoft Volume 1]
6. ^Beal, Samuel (1911). The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang. Translated from the Chinese of Shaman (monk) Hwui Li by Samuel Beal. London. 1911. Reprint Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973. [https://archive.org/details/ajf4729.0001.001.umich.edu Internet Archive]
7. ^Li, Rongxi (translator) (1995). The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. Berkeley, California. {{ISBN|1-886439-02-8}}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Watters |first=Thomas | authorlink = Thomas Watters |title=On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India, 629-645 A.D. Volume1|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924071132769#page/n3/mode/2up|year=1904|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society, London}}
9. ^{{Citation | last =Tuladhar | first =Swoyambhu D. | title =The Ancient City of Kapilvastu - Revisited | journal = Ancient Nepal | issue = 151 | date = November 2002 | pages = 1–7 | url =http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_151_01.pdf}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archaeology.org/0103/newsbriefs/buddha.html|title=Competing Claims on Buddha's Hometown|publisher=Archaeology.org|date=March 2001|accessdate=21 March 2011|author=Chris Hellier}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last=Srivastava|first=KM|title=Archaeological Excavations at Piprāhwā and Ganwaria and the Identification of Kapilavastu|journal=The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies|volume=13|issue=1|pages=103–10|year=1980|url=http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8511/2418}}
12. ^{{Citation|title=UP’s Piprahwa is Buddha’s Kapilvastu?|date=May 4, 2015|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/UPs-Piprahwa-is-Buddhas-Kapilvastu/articleshow/47143085.cms?|author=Sharda, Shailvee|journal=Times of India}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/asia/asia_features/buddhism/buddhist_pilgrimage/sites_india/kapilavastu/index.html|title=Kapilavastu|accessdate=1 March 2011}}
14. ^{{Citation | last = Huntington|first =John C |title= Sowing the Seeds of the Lotus|journal=Orientations|date=1986|volume= September 1986 |pages=54–56| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141128233735/http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/resources/downloads/jchArticles/Part%205.pdf | archivedate = November 28, 2014 | url = http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/resources/downloads/jchArticles/Part%205.pdf | format = PDF}}

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