请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Karen Oberhauser
释义

  1. Education and Career

  2. Research

  3. Select publications

  4. Personal life

  5. References

Karen Suzanne Oberhauser (born 1956) is an American conservation biologist with a specific interest in monarch butterflies.[1]

Education and Career

She completed a bachelor of arts degree in biology at Harvard College, a bachelor of science degree in natural science education at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and a PhD in ecology and behavioral biology at the University of Minnesota.[2] Oberhauser is an adjunct professor in the Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology department and former director of the Monarch Lab at the University of Minnesota.[1] [3] In October, 2017, she became the Director of the University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum, located in Madison, Wisconsin.

Research

A strong proponent of citizen science, as well as environmental and scientific literacy, Oberhauser has been studying monarch butterflies since 1984.[4] Her research has addressed many aspects of monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) ecology, including reproduction, parasites, factors influencing immature monarch distribution and abundance, and impacts of insecticides, global climate change, and genetically-modified crops.[5]

In addition to authoring many publications in scholarly journals, she was also co-editor for two books published by Cornell Press:

  • The Monarch Butterfly: Biology and Conservation {{ISBN|978-0-8014-4188-2}}
  • Monarchs in a Changing World: Biology and Conservation of an Iconic Butterfly {{ISBN|978-0-8014-5315-1}}[6]

In 2013, she was named a Champion of Change for Citizen Science by the White House.[7] "Professor Oberhauser represents the best and the brightest in our faculty here at the University of Minnesota. Her work with citizen scientists, teachers and elementary school students exemplifies the deep importance we place on public engagement, which is a core part of the University’s land grant mission," stated UMN President Eric Kaler in a UMN Press Release.[8]

Oberhauser has been director for the Monarchs in the Classroom Program, president of the Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary Foundation[9] and director of the Monarch Larva Monitoring Project.[7]

In 2014, Oberhauser and a colleague published a scientific article examining how usage of Monsanto's Roundup herbicide on farmland in North America contributes to the decline of milkweeds, important food sources for the butterflies.[10] They found that the size of populations of milkweed were smaller in areas of increased Roundup use, suggesting that the loss of this food source may contribute to the decline of monarchs. The milkweed limitation hypothesis as this has become known, has been tested by other groups of scientists finding conflicting results.[11] Thus, the actual contribution of Roundup use and loss of populations of milkweed to the decline of monarch butterflies is still unclear.

Select publications

Saunders, S. P., Ries, L., Oberhauser, K. S., Thogmartin, W. E., & Zipkin, E. F. (2018). Local and cross‐seasonal associations of climate and land use with abundance of monarch butterflies Danaus plexippus. Ecography, 41(2), 278-290.

Stenoien, C., Nail, K. R., Zalucki, J. M., Parry, H., Oberhauser, K. S., & Zalucki, M. P. (2018). Monarchs in decline: a collateral landscape‐level effect of modern agriculture. Insect science, 25(4), 528-541.

Oberhauser, K., Wiederholt, R., Diffendorfer, J. E., Semmens, D., Ries, L., Thogmartin, W. E., ... & Semmens, B. (2017). A trans‐national monarch butterfly population model and implications for regional conservation priorities. Ecological entomology, 42(1), 51-60.

Personal life

Oberhauser grew up in Wisconsin and married Don Alstad in 1985; the couple has two daughters. Don died in April 2014 at the age of 67.[12]

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/bio-karen-oberhauser/218720461/ |title=Bio: Karen Oberhauser |newspaper=StarTribune |date=August 7, 2013}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.wisc.edu/oberhauser-named-director-of-arboretum/|title=Oberhauser named director of Arboretum|website=news.wisc.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-08}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://monarchlab.org/about/staff-and-students/karen-oberhauser|title=Dr. Karen Oberhauser {{!}} Staff & Students {{!}} About {{!}} Monarch Lab|website=monarchlab.org|access-date=2019-03-08}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.wisc.edu/oberhauser-named-director-of-arboretum/|title=Oberhauser named director of Arboretum|website=news.wisc.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-08}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fwcb.cfans.umn.edu/personnel/karen-oberhauser|title=Karen Oberhauser|last=olayi001|date=2015-01-22|website=Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology|language=en|access-date=2019-03-08}}
6. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/?GCOI=80140100081070&fa=author&Person_ID=3686 |title=The Monarch Butterfly |publisher=Cornell Press|isbn=9780801441882 |date=2004-05-27 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://discover.umn.edu/news/campus-community/white-house-honor-professor-karen-oberhauser-champion-change-citizen-science|title=White House to honor professor Karen Oberhauser as Champion of Change for Citizen Science at ceremony Tuesday|date=2018-09-24|publisher=University of Minnesota}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|last=University of Minnesota News Service|first=|date=2013|title=Press Releases, 2013|url=http://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/163917|journal=|language=en-US|volume=|pages=|via=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://monarchconservation.org/profile/karen-oberhauser-2/|title=Karen Oberhauser|publisher=Monarch Butterfly Fund}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Pleasants|first1=John M.|last2=Oberhauser|first2=Karen S.|title=Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: effect on the monarch butterfly population|journal=Insect Conservation and Diversity|date=March 2013|volume=6|issue=2|pages=135–144|doi=10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00196.x}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Inamine|first1=Hidetoshi|last2=Ellner|first2=Stephen P.|last3=Springer|first3=James P.|last4=Agrawal|first4=Anurag A.|title=Linking the continental migratory cycle of the monarch butterfly to understand its population decline|journal=Oikos|date=August 2016|volume=125|issue=8|pages=1081–1091|doi=10.1111/oik.03196}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/in_memory/1969/donaldalstad|title=Donald N. Alstad '69|publisher=Amherst College}}
{{Authority control}}{{Clear}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oberhauser, Karen S}}{{US-biologist-stub}}

25 : 21st-century American biologists|American conservationists|American entomologists|American science writers|Conservation biologists|Lepidopterists|1956 births|Living people|American women biologists|American women non-fiction writers|Women entomologists|Women science writers|University of Wisconsin–Madison staff|Harvard University alumni|University of Minnesota alumni|University of Minnesota faculty|Scientists from Wisconsin|20th-century American biologists|21st-century biologists|20th-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century American zoologists|21st-century American zoologists|20th-century women scientists|21st-century women scientists

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/29 11:41:39