| 词条 | Karl Maria Zwißler |
| 释义 |
| name = Karl Maria Zwißler | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|08|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Ludwigshafen am Rhein, German Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|09|15|1900|08|12|df=y}} | death_place = Mainz, Germany | education = | occupation = {{plainlist|
}} | organization = {{plainlist|
}} }} Karl Maria Zwißler (12 August 1900 – 15 September 1984) was a German conductor, and academic. He was for decades the Generalmusikdirektor and Intendant of the Staatstheater Mainz. He taught conducting at the music universities of Stuttgart and Frankfurt. CareerBorn in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Zwißler studied at the music universities of Heidelberg and Munich from 1920 to 1924, and the following year at the Akademie der Künste in Berlin. Among his teachers were Bernhard Sekles, Hans Knappertsbusch, Hans Pfitzner and Erich Kleiber, among others.[1] From 1924 he was Kapellmeister at the Bavarian State Opera. Three years later he went as conductor to the Deutsche Oper (German Opera) in Brno,[1][4] followed by Düsseldorf and Darmstadt. In 1933, he became Erster Kapellmeister at the Frankfurt Opera, and two years later musical director. A year later, he was Generalmusikdirektor and Hofkapellmeister of the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Mainz at the Staatstheater Mainz.[4][1] In these years, he conducted works by Igor Stravinsky, although the composer's works were regarded as Entartete Musik ("degenerate music"): the suite from Petrushka, the Symphony of Psalms, a production of the ballet The Firebird, and the German premiere of the concerto Dumbarton Oaks.[8] He became Intendant in Mainz in 1942. After World War II, he was Generalintendant.[1] From 1956, he taught at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Stuttgart. From 1958, he taught conducting at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main, and was appointed professor a year later.[4] He retired from the Mainz Theatre in 1966.[1] Zwißler died in Mainz.[2] Literature
References1. ^1 2 3 4 Wolfgang Balzer: Mainz – Persönlichkeiten der Stadtgeschichte. vol II: Personen des religiösen Lebens, Personen des politischen Lebens, Personen des allgemein kulturellen Lebens, Wissenschaftler, Literaten, Künstler, Musiker. Druckerei und Verlag Gebr. Kügler, Mainz 1989, pp 362–363. [3]2. ^1 2 3 {{LAGIS|ref=nein|DB=HBN|ID=116002921|titel=Zwißler, Karl Maria}} 3. ^1 {{cite book| last = Riethmüller| first = Albrecht| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=KO4001a3o6kC&pg=PA123| title = Deutsche Leitkultur Musik?: zur Musikgeschichte nach dem Holocaust| publisher = Franz Steiner Verlag| year = 2006| isbn = 978-3-51-508974-6| page = 123| language = German}} }} External links
11 : German academics|German conductors (music)|German male conductors (music)|20th-century conductors (music)|State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart faculty|Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts faculty|1900 births|1984 deaths|People from Ludwigshafen|Hochschule für Musik und Theater München alumni|20th-century male musicians |
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