“Karol Niemira”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Karol Niemira was born on 28 October 1881 in Warsaw to a family of former landowners from the Kresy borderlands. Orphaned at the age of two, he was put in an orphanage with a boarding school run by the nuns in the Russian Partition.^[3] In 1904 he entered the seminary in Warsaw. His further studies took him to the Gregorian University in Rome, where he obtained a doctorate in canon law. He was ordained to the priesthood on 13 November 1911.^[3]^[4]

Since 1913 he served as vicar of the Parish Archdiocese of Warsaw. In 1919, during the rebirth of sovereign Poland he served as a military chaplain. He participated in the political and social life of the capital, and in 1926 sat on the Warsaw City Council. Niemira was also an active member of the Warsaw Charity Society (Warszawskie Towarzystwo Dobroczynności). In 1926 he was appointed pastor of the St. Augustine Parish in Warsaw.^[5]

On 26 May 1933 Niemira was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Pińsk. He was ordained Bishop on 15 August 1933 in Pińsk. In September 1939, after the Soviet invasion of Poland his diocese was shut down and all Servants of God expelled from the Kresy. He settled in Warsaw at the St. Augustine Parish rectory, adjacent to the Warsaw Ghetto. He actively participated in the smuggling of Jews including Rabbis from the ghetto to the Aryan side of the city.^[2] After the war he returned to Warsaw under the Stalinist rule and resided in Czubin; he died on 8 July 1965 in Czubin. Karol Niemira was buried at Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.^[3]

Notes and references

1. ^{{cite web |title=Bishop Karol Niemira. Deceased. Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Pinsk, Titular Bishop of Tavium |author=David M. Cheney |publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy, Directory, Reference, Biography, Bishops |date=22 Aug 2015 |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bniem.html}}
2. ^¹{{cite journal |title=To Save a Life |work=Many Poles were involved in saving Jews from Nazis |author=Richard C. Lukas |location=The Priest Magazine |publisher=OSV Newsweekly |date=1 January 2015 |url=https://www.osv.com/OSVNewsweekly/ByIssue/Article/TabId/735/ArtMID/13636/ArticleID/16476/To-Save-a-Life.aspx}}
3. ^¹²{{cite book |author=Krzysztof Krasowski |title=Karol Niemira |work=Biskupi katoliccy II Rzeczypospolitej. Słownik biograficzny |trans-title=Bishops of the Second Polish Republic |publisher=Bene Nati |location=Poznań |year=1996 |pages=175–176 |isbn=83-86675-03-9 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=iAwnAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Karol+Niemira |quote=Urodził się 28 X 1883 r. w Warszawie w ziemiańskiej rodzinie kresowej. Już w wieku 2 lat został sierotą i wychowywał się w zakładzie opiekuńczym, prowadzonym przez siostry zakonne. Początkowo przygotowywał się do zawodu świeckiego i dopiero w 1904 r. wstąpił do seminarium duchownego w Warszawie.}}
4. ^{{cite book |author=Piotr Nitecki |title=Biskupi Kościoła w Polsce w latach 965–1999. Słownik biograficzny |trans-title=Bishops of the Catholic Church of Poland in 965–1999. Biographical Dictionary |publisher=Instytut Wydawniczy „Pax” |location=Warszawa |year=2000 |pages=308–309 |isbn=83-211-1311-7}}
5. ^{{cite journal |work=Spis Kościołów i Duchowieństwa Diecezji Pińskiej w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1933 i 1934 |year=1933 |publisher=Podlaska Digital Library |author=Wydawnictwo Drukarni Diecezjalnej |url=http://pbc.biaman.pl/Content/8564/Syg.%20Spis%20koscio%C5%82%C3%B3w%20i%20duchowie%C5%84stwa%20Diecezji%20Pi%C5%84skiej.pdf |format=PDF |via=direct download |title=Biskup Sufragan, Jego Ekscelencja Karol Niemira, Dr. Prawa Kan., Biskup tyt. Tawji}}