| 词条 | Karrar (tank) |
| 释义 |
|image= Iranian_third_generation_tank-Karrar.jpg |name= Karrar |caption= Karrar tank on display. |origin= Iran |type= Main battle tank |is_vehicle= yes |manufacturer= Defense Industries Organization |production_date= 2017–present[1] |used_by= Iran |In Service=2018[2] |length=6.8 m (hull) |width=3.5 m |height=2.3 m |weight= 51 tons[2] |suspension= Torsion bar |speed= ~70 km/h |vehicle_range= Possibly 550 km (plus with 280 km more from fuel tank) |primary_armament= 125 mm 2A46M/M-2/M-5 smoothbore gun with stabilizer |secondary_armament= 12.7mm machine gun / 7.62mm machine gun |armour= Composite armor, with ERA (possibly Relikt ERA "copy" for turret)[3] |engine= diesel |crew= 3 (Gunner, Commander and Driver) |engine_power= |pw_ratio= }} The Karrar (Striker) is an Iranian main battle tank. The tank was announced on 12 March 2017. At the announcement, it was stated that it possessed an electro-optical fire control system, a laser rangefinder, ballistic computer and could fire at both stationary and mobile targets in day or night.[4] Despite its visual similarity to the T-90, Iran has rejected any alleged Russian collaboration in the project.[5] HistoryAfter the Karrar was unveiled to the public, Tehran announced that it will undergo mass production on 12 March 2017.[6][7] Speaking to the Tasnim News Agency, Brigadier General Kiomars Heidari has mentioned that the Karrar would be delivered in 2018.[8] The IRGC plans to procure up to 800 Karrar main battle tanks.[9] Design{{Commons category|Karrar tanks|Karrar}}The main armament of the Karrar consists of a 125 mm smoothbore gun fitted with a fume extractor and a thermal sleeve.[10] A remotely operated weapon station armed with a 12.7 mm machine gun is mounted on the roof of the turret. The main gun is able to fire anti-tank laser-guided missiles.[11] An autoloader is also installed, removing the need of a loader.[12] The Karrar is supposedly fitted with latest generation of composite armor, with explosive reactive armor (ERA) panels mounted on the front of the hull and turret. There is also armour plates on the sides and slat armour at the rear of the hull and turret.[1] External fuel tanks can be attached to the rear in order to extend its range.[10] Similarity to Russian tanksDefence Minister Brig. Gen. Hossein Dehqan said that the "tank can compete with the most advanced tanks in the world in three main areas: power, precision and mobility, as well as maintenance and durability on the battleground… The Karrar has the capability to fire missiles and precisely guide them [towards the target], Moreover Karrar can be operated by the gunner and commander from two parallel sights.”[13] "It is no coincidence that specialists regard the Karrar as some kind of a copy of the Russian-made T-90MS, the most advanced modification of the T-90 platform", according to retired Maj. Gen. Vladimir Bogatyrev, chair of the Board of the Russian National Association of Retired Military Officers. He also added that "It is based on the T-72 platform, but it also has something from the American Abrams and M-60 tanks. Some elements are borrowed from the M-48 and the British Chieftain tank. They took all these elements and tried to design their own tank."[14] References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/march_2017_global_defense_security_news_industry/iran_launches_production_line_of_new_karrar_home-made_mbt_main_battle_tank_11201171.html|title=Iran launches production line of new Karrar home-made MBT main battle tank|publisher=Army Recognition|date=12 March 2017|accessdate=12 March 2017}} {{Weapons of Iran}}{{coord|40.2858|N|48.3664|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{Iran-mil-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/iran-turns-its-back-on-russia-and-china-with-own-battle-tank-rdfnn9sfd|title=Iran turns its back on Russia and China with own battle tank|publisher=The Times|location=Cairo|first=Bel|last=Trew|date=14 March 2017|accessdate=15 March 2017}} 3. ^http://www.military-|today.com/tanks/karrar.htm 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13951222000466|title=Iran Unveils Highly Advanced Home-Made Battle Tank|publisher=Fars News Agency|date=12 March 2017|accessdate=12 March 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/irans-new-karrar-tank-one-the-most-advanced-tanks-the-world-17468|title=Iran's 'New' Karrar Tank: "One of the Most Advanced Tanks in the World"?|first=Robert|last=Beckhusen|date=25 August 2016|publisher=|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/380390-iran-karrar-tank-production/|title=Iran announces mass production of domestic main battle tank, which looks like Russian T-90MS (VIDEO)|publisher=|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/articles/iran-unveils-domestically-produced-tank-production-line|title=Iran unveils domestically produced tank, production line|first=Associated|last=Press|date=8 August 2017|publisher=|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/july_2017_global_defense_security_news_industry/karrar_mbt_tank_delivery_to_iranian_army_march_2018_10907171.html|title=Karrar MBT tank delivery to Iranian army March 2018 10907171 - July 2017 Global Defense Security news industry - Defense Security global news industry army 2017 - Archive News year|first=|last=Administrator|website=www.armyrecognition.com|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://defence-blog.com/army/irans-army-plans-procure-800-karrar-advanced-battle-tanks.html|title=Iran’s Army plans to procure 800 Karrar advanced battle tanks – Defence Blog|website=defence-blog.com|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.military-today.com/tanks/karrar.htm|title=Karrar Main Battle Tank - Military-Today.com|first=|last=ARG|website=www.military-today.com|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/irans-new-tank-photos-of-the-karrar|title=Iran’s government rolls out new tank – photos of the Karrar|date=13 March 2017|publisher=|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.defanews.ir/news/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83-%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A-%D9%88-%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%B4%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4 |title=كرار نخستين تانك پيشرفته بومي كشور با حضور وزير دفاع رونمايي و خط توليد انبوه آن افتتاح شد+گزارش تصویری}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/military/201703131051535093-iran-tank-karrar/|title=Despite Striking Resemblance Iran's Newest Tank is no Match to Russia's T-90|first=|last=Sputnik|website=sputniknews.com|accessdate=3 November 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/military/201703131051535093-iran-tank-karrar/|title=Despite Striking Resemblance Iran's Newest Tank is no Match to Russia's T-90|publisher=Sputnik|accessdate=18 March 2017|date= 2017-03-13}} 3 : Main battle tanks of Iran|Post–Cold War main battle tanks|Iranian military stubs |
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