| 词条 | Kartini Schools |
| 释义 |
Kartini Schools, named for the Javanese women's rights advocate Raden Ajeng Kartini (Lady Kartini), were opened to educate indigenous girls in the Dutch East Indies in the wake of the Dutch Ethical Policy. AboutThe first Kartini School was opened in Batavia in 1907. It was supported by Governor General Abendanon and Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. Additional Kartini Schools were opened in Malang, Cheribon, Semarang, Bogor (then called Buitzenborg), and Surabaya. The schools served indigenous students who had already received a primary education.[1] Efforts to create opportunities for upper-class Javanese women struggled against opposition from Conservative Dutch officials and the Javanese regent class (bupatis). The Dutch language boarding schools were staffed by women.[2] CurriculumThe curriculum included:[3]
See also
References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=BiAQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR17&dq=kartini+schools&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBWoVChMI6dLI3q6_xwIVQ6seCh0SVQfl#v=onepage&q=kartini%20schools&f=false Introduction], Letters of a Javanese Princess by Kartini (Raden Adjeng) {{coord missing|Indonesia}}2. ^Women in the Netherlands East Indies. Part 2: The Kartini-schools for Girls: The Archive of the Kartini Fund, 1912-1960, National Archives of the Netherlands, The Hague 3. ^Women in the Netherlands East Indies. Part 2: The Kartini-schools for Girls: The Archive of the Kartini Fund, 1912-1960National Archives of the Netherlands, The Hague 2 : Dutch East Indies society|Schools in Indonesia |
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