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词条 Kastrioti (kephale)
释义

  1. Family

  2. Reign

  3. Ethnic origin

  4. First name controversy

  5. References

  6. Sources

{{Infobox noble|type
| name = Kastrioti
| title = Kephale of Kanina
| image =
| caption =
| alt =
| CoA =
| more = no
| reign =
| reign-type =
| predecessor =
| successor = Pal Kastrioti
| suc-type = hereditiary
| succession =
| spouse =
| spouse-type =
| issue = Branilo first name
| issue-link =
| issue-pipe =
| full name =
| styles =
| titles =
| noble family = Kastrioti family
| house-type =
| father =
| mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| christening_date =
| christening_place =
| death_date = after 1370
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place =
| occupation =
}}

Kastrioti or Castriot of Kanina,[1] who was a kephale of Kanina in 1368, was the first member of the Kastrioti family mentioned in historical documents. He was the father of Pal Kastrioti, grandfather of Gjon Kastrioti and great-grandfather of Skanderbeg. Some scholars believe that his first name was Branilo, while other scholars suggest that this belief is the result of misreading a historical document.

Family

Kephale Kastrioti was the first member of the Kastrioti family mentioned in historical documents.[2][3]

Kastrioti family is originally from western Kosovo, from where Kastrioti came to Kanina.[4][5] It is assumed that Kastrioti (or his son Pal per Ivo Vukcevich) received his estates in Albania from Serbian Emperor Dušan after the latter captured Berat, Valona and Kanina in 1345.[6][7][8] Kastrioti served on the court of Serbian prince who ruled the Principality of Valona.[9] Kastrioti's title in 1368 was kephale of Kanina.[10][11][12][13] He governed Kanina castle as its kephale[14] or castellan.[15] Because of the position kephale Kastrioti had on the court in Valona Milan Šufflay refers to Valona as the cradle of power of the Kastrioti family.[16]

Descendants of kephale Kastrioti include Gjon Kastrioti and Skanderbeg.[17] Son of kephale Kastrioti was Pal Kastrioti who had three sons: Konstantin, Aleksa and Gjon[18][19] who was Skanderbeg's father.[20][21]

Reign

According to some scholars in 1356 Kastrioti was a captain in the service of Aleksandar Đorić[22] though there is an opinion that Đorić was not a feudal lord but Đurica, the logofăt.[23] Kephale Kastrioti was among noblemen who did not accept Vukašin Mrnjavčević as successor of Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia and maybe even fought against him in 1370.[24] The Ottomans did not know about him so after they captured the territory he once controlled they did not name it against him.[25]

Ethnic origin

Some scholars (including Milan Sufflay) concluded that this kephale was of Greek origin based on his name Kastriot[26] ({{lang-gr|κάστρο}} — {{lang-en|castle}}[27][28][29][30]). It seems there is a scientific consensus that kephale Kastrioti was of Serbian origin.[31]

First name controversy

First name of this Kastrioti who was a kephale of Kanina is disputed. Many scholars believe his name was Branilo.[32][33][34][35][36] Branilo first name is quite common in the Kastrioti lineage of Kastrioti family.[37] According to this view, when one of Branilo's descendants (Hamza Kastrioti) converted from Islam to Christianity he chose his first name after his ancestor Branilo Kastrioti.[38] Fan Noli and some other scholars thought that Branilo assertion has been based on Karl Hopf's mistake in interpretation of one historical document.[39] According to their explanation Hopf's assertion that the first name of the kephale of Valona was Branilo was based on the document from Ragusan archives in which kephale of Kanina was named only as Kastrioti. According to the Austrian historian Heinrich Kretschmayr this kephale was in fact Pal Kastrioti, father of Gjon Kastrioti.[40]

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=George Christos Soulis|title=The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331-1355) and his successors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NXFpAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=7 June 2013|year=1984|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection|isbn=978-0-88402-137-7|page=138|quote=... and Castriot of Kanina..}}
2. ^{{Citation |last= Buda |first= Aleks |title= Shkrime historike |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=M8lyT_mcCMvusgam5ojkDQ&id=l5K4AAAAIAAJ&dq=kanina+kastrioti&q=%22Dokumentet+p%C3%ABrmendin+p%C3%ABr+her%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+par%C3%AB+nj%C3%AB+Kastriot+n%C3%AB+vitin+1368+si+k%C3%ABshtjellar+ose+kefali+n%C3%AB+Kanin%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+Vlor%C3%ABs.+Me+r%C3%ABnien+e+Balshajve+fillon+fuqizimi+i+Kastriot%C3%ABve.+Ata+kthehen+n%C3%AB+tokat+e+tyre+dhe+i+zgjerojn%C3%AB+pronat+n%C3%AB+lugin%C3%ABn+e+Drinit.%22#search_anchor |volume= 3 |date= |origyear= |year= |month= |publisher= Shtëpia Botuese 8 Nëntori |location= Tiranë |language= |isbn=978-99927-1-651-9 |oclc=163395350 |page= 239 |quote=Dokumentet përmendin për herë të parë një Kastriot në vitin 1368 si kështjellar ose kefali në Kaninë të Vlorës.}}
3. ^{{Citation |last=von Thallóczy |first= Ludwig |authorlink=Ludwig von Thallóczy |author2=Konstantin Jireček |author3=Milan von Šufflay |author4=Theodor A Ippen |author5=Ernst C Sedlmayr |title=Illyrisch-albanische forschungen, |trans-title=|url=https://archive.org/details/illyrischalbanis00thaluoft |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |origyear= |year=1916 |month= |publisher= Duncker & Humblot |location= München, Leipzig |language=German |isbn= |oclc=35691167 |doi= |doi-inactive-date=|bibcode= |id= |page= |pages=80, 81 |nopp= |at= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote=Der erste bekannte Kastriot war 1368 nur Kastellan der Berg Kanina bei Valona. |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}
4. ^{{Citation |last=Malcolm |first=Noel |authorlink=Noel Malcolm |title=Kosovo : a short history |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=GGQ_AQAAIAAJ&q=%22whose+family,+originally+from+Western+Kosovo,+controlled+extensive+lands+in%22&dq=%22whose+family,+originally+from+Western+Kosovo,+controlled+extensive+lands+in%22&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=U8SyT_WlDpHltQaJqMHfDA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA |year=1998 |publisher=New York University Press |location=New York |isbn=9780814755983 |oclc=37310785 |page= 88 |quote=Skanderbeg (meaning 'Lord Alexander'; Alb.: Skenderbeu) was the Turkish name given to an Albanian nobleman, Gjergj Kastriot, whose family, originally from Western Kosovo, controlled extensive lands in north-central Albania.}}
5. ^{{Citation |title=The Edinburgh review |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MvoEAAAAQAAJ&q=%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3+1368&dq=%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3+1368&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pamaT8GbAqL-4QSh4aG1Dw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBg |year=1881 |page=332 |quote=The first then of the Castriot family known to history was a certain Branilo, a military adventurer from Servia, who. about the year 1368, obtained some lands in the hilly district of Kanina. His grandson, Constantine, allied himself with ex-royalty in the person of Helena Thopia ... and managed in the teeth of Venetian claims, to gain possession of Croya,... }}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Ivo Vukcevich|title=Croatia: Ludwig von Gaj and the Croats are Herrenvolk Goths Syndrome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a97eeUriv5YC&pg=SL1-PA246|accessdate=7 June 2013|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4797-6666-6|page=246|quote=It is a matter of record that Castriot estates in Albania can be traced to Skanderbeg's grandfather, Pal, who received his estates from Serbian Emperor Dushan in 1345}}
7. ^{{cite book|title=Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20|year=1996|publisher=Dijalog|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&q=%22Njegov+sin+Pavle%2C+gospodar+od+Sinje%2C+imao+je+tri+sina%3A+Konstantina%2C+Aleksu+i+Ivana.+Kastriote+su+se+preko+Konstantina+orodile+sa+najznatnijom+albanskom+porodicom+Topija.+Ivan+Kastriota%2C+otac+Skenderbegov%2C+ozenio+se+Voislavom+koja+je%22#search_anchor|accessdate=27 March 2012|p=77|quote=Pretpostavlja se da je svoje posede u Albaniji dobio od cara Dušana pošto je ovaj 1345. godine osvojio gradove Berat, Valonu i Kaninu}}
8. ^{{Citation |last= Zlatarski|first=Vasil |authorlink=Vasil Zlatarski |author2=Valeri Katsunov |author3=Todor Popnedelev |title=България през XIV и XV век |trans-title=Bulgaria before 14th and 15th century |url= |origyear=1901 |year=2005|publisher=Iztok-Zapad |location=Sofia |language=Bulgarian |isbn=9789543211722 |oclc=62578897 |page=277 |quote=Прадядо му - сърбинът Бранил, капитан на Александър Джурич Канински - през времето на Душан, се поселил [с. 374] в Епир; потомците му се сродили със знатните албански фамилии. Един от тия внуци - Иван Кастриот,}}
9. ^{{Citation |last=Schmitt |first=Oliver Jens |authorlink=Oliver Jens Schmitt |title=Das venezianische Albanien (1392-1479) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eKKS3u7iPWcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Oliver+Jens+Schmitt%22&hl=en&ei=F_RFTd2ZMse08QOh5fSuCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2001 |publisher=R. Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH München |location= München|language= |isbn=3-486-56569--9 |oclc= |doi= |page= 185 |chapter=Die Albanische Adelsgeschlechter in Byzantinisch - serbische tradition |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=eKKS3u7iPWcC&pg=PA185&dq=%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=f-RyT66xPJHLsgavo626DQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&f=false |quote= und die Kastriota, die erstmals am Hof der serbischen Fürsten von Valona hervortraten }}
10. ^{{harvnb|Hopf|1873|p=533}}{{quote|Paolo, segneur de Signa et de Gardi-ipostesi ... Branilo, d'origine Serbe, gouverneur de Canina 1368}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20|year=1996|publisher=Dijalog|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&q=%22Njegov+sin+Pavle%2C+gospodar+od+Sinje%2C+imao+je+tri+sina%3A+Konstantina%2C+Aleksu+i+Ivana.+Kastriote+su+se+preko+Konstantina+orodile+sa+najznatnijom+albanskom+porodicom+Topija.+Ivan+Kastriota%2C+otac+Skenderbegov%2C+ozenio+se+Voislavom+koja+je%22#search_anchor|accessdate=27 March 2012|page=77|quote=Njegov pradeda Branilo spominje se 1368. kao upravitelj Kanine}}
12. ^{{harvnb|Šufflay|2000|p=148}}{{quote|Njegov potomak, Ivan, "gospodin Ivan" u srpskim poveljama, "Ivan Castrioth" u mletačkim spomenicima...}}
13. ^{{cite book|last=Skok|first=Petar|authorlink=Petar Skok|title=Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0wcHAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Jugoslavenska Akademija znanosti i umjetnosti|page=166|quote=Kastriot (1368), ćefalija kaninski...}}
14. ^{{Citation |last=Blagojević |first=Miloš |authorlink=Miloš Blagojević |title=Državna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=srAVAQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82&dq=%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=uvBxT564JYPHsgbPp4jLDQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA |year=1997 |month= |publisher=Službeni list SRJ |location= Belgrade |language= Serbian |isbn=9788635503714 |oclc= 39897429 |page=265 |quote=...Дубровнику 1368..кефалија канински Кастриот}}
15. ^{{Citation|last=Noli|first=Fan Stilian|authorlink=Fan Stilian Noli|year=1947|title=George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405–1468)|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=DsVyT5K7KMqxtAba3ezKDQ&id=c2oQAQAAIAAJ&dq=kanina+kastrioti&q=%22Kastrioti+k%C3%ABshtjellar+i+Kanin%C3%ABs%2C+bashk%C3%AB+me+ato+t%C3%AB+disa+d%C3%ABshmonj%C3%ABsve+%22#search_anchor |publisher=International Universities Press|oclc=732882|page=59|quote=Kastrioti kështjellar i Kaninës}}
16. ^{{cite book|author=Milan Šufflay|title=Izabrani politički spisi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dXJOAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=16 April 2013|year=2000|publisher=Matica hrvatska|page=148|quote=U Valoni, na dvoru despota Jovana Komnena-Asena (1350. - 1363.), šurjaka cara Dušana i brata bugarskog cara Jovana Aleksandra, stajala je kolijevka moći Kastriota.}}
17. ^{{harvnb|Van Antwerp Fine|1994|p=357}}{{quote|Sources also mention in 1366 a Castriot as kephale (head) of Kanina ... who probably was an ancestor of John Castriot and Skanderbeg.}}
18. ^{{harvnb|Šufflay|2000|p=148}}{{quote|Njegov potomak, Ivan, "gospodin Ivan" u srpskim poveljama, "Ivan Castrioth" u mletačkim spomenicima...}}
19. ^{{Citation|last=Muzaka |first=Gjon |authorlink=Gjon Muzaka |editor=Karl Hopf |editor-link=Karl Hopf |title=Breve memoria de li discendenti de nostra casa Musachi. Per Giovanni Musachi, despoto d'Epiro |url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts16-18/AH1515.html |origyear=1515 |year=1873 |publisher= |location=Berlin |quote=You should know that the grandfather of Lord Scanderbeg was called Lord Paul Castriota. He ruled over no more than two villages, called Signa (Sina) and Gardi Ipostesi. To this Lord Paul was born Lord John Castriota who became Lord of Mat. And to him was born Lord Scanderbeg. The mother of the said Lord Scanderbeg, i.e. the wife of the said Lord John, was called Lady Voisava Tribalda who was of a noble family. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910095427/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts16-18/AH1515.html |archivedate=2010-09-10 |df= }}
20. ^{{cite book|title=Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20|year=1996|publisher=Dijalog|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&q=%22Njegov+sin+Pavle%2C+gospodar+od+Sinje%2C+imao+je+tri+sina%3A+Konstantina%2C+Aleksu+i+Ivana.+Kastriote+su+se+preko+Konstantina+orodile+sa+najznatnijom+albanskom+porodicom+Topija.+Ivan+Kastriota%2C+otac+Skenderbegov%2C+ozenio+se+Voislavom+koja+je%22#search_anchor|accessdate=27 March 2012|page=77|quote=Njegov sin Pavle, gospodar od Sinje, imao je tri sina: Konstantina, Aleksu i Ivana. Kastriote su se preko Konstantina orodile sa najznatnijom albanskom porodicom Topija. Ivan Kastriota, otac Skenderbegov, ozenio se Voislavom koja je}}
21. ^{{harvnb|Hopf|1873|p=533}}{{quote|Constantino, Alessio, Giovanni}}
22. ^{{Citation |last=Bryce |first=James |authorlink=James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce |coauthors= |author-separator= |editor=Hans Ferdinand Helmolt |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title=The World's History: South-eastern and eastern Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=WQybT8DGOcTk4QSNhICqDg&sqi=2&hl=sr&id=ULFLAAAAMAAJ&dq=branilo+kastrioti&q=branilo+#search_anchor |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume=5 |date= 1907 |origyear= |year= |month= |publisher= William Heinemann |location= |language= |isbn= |oclc=651928637 |page=225 |quote= Branilo, Serb, captain of Alex Giorich of Ballona at Kanina (about 1356)....Descendants.... Johhanes Kastriot, count of Mat...}}
23. ^{{Citation |last=Josef Jireček |first=Konstantin |authorlink= Konstantin Josef Jireček |title=Istorija Srba 1 Do 1537 godine (politička istorija) |url= https://www.scribd.com/doc/44545085/Konstantin-Jirecek-Politicka-Istorija-Srba-Do-1537 |origyear=1911 |year=1952 |month= |publisher=Naučna Knjiga |location= Belgrade |language= Serbian |oclc=162824847|page=242 |quote= Хопф је у неразумевању од Ђурице логофета канцелара Александрова Mon. serb. 1. с . начинио кнеза""Александра Ђорића"" Alexander Gioritsch.}}
24. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title=Spomenik |trans-title=|url= https://books.google.com/books?ei=4AL8T8vxAYvP4QTSzvyBBw&id=aE4LAAAAIAAJ&dq=1368+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82&q=%22%D0%90+%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%AC%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B5-+%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%80+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%22#search_anchor |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= 36 |date= |origyear= |year= 1900 |month= |publisher= Serbian Academy of Science and Arts |location= Belgrade |language= |isbn= |oclc=2066096|page=103|quote=А то су морали бити или три брата Балшића или Карло или кеФалијо Кастриота. }}
25. ^{{cite book|author=Gliša Elezović|authorlink=Gligorije Elezović|title=Turski spomenice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIYSAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=16 April 2013|year=1940|page=736|quote= ...ћефалија канински код Авлоне, па за њега Турци нису знали и зато земда није прозвана по његову имену.}}
26. ^{{harvnb|Šufflay|2000|p=148}}{{quote|U jednoj srpskoj povelji "avlonskog i kaninskog gospodina" Aleksandra, valjada sina despota Jovana, spominje se (1366) "ćefalija Kaninski Kastriot". Kako mu to pokazuje ime, taj ćefalija bio je podrijetlom Grk.}}
27. ^{{cite book|last=Michaelides|first=Constantine E.|title=The Aegean crucible: tracing vernacular architecture in post-Byzantine centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-hPAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 March 2012|date=2003-11-30|publisher=Delos Press|isbn=978-0-9729723-0-7|page=118}}
28. ^{{Citation|title= Bulletin d'archéologie et d'histoire dalmate |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lWAxAQAAIAAJ&q=%22to+je+svakako+gr%C4%8Dka+izvedenica%22&dq=%22to+je+svakako+gr%C4%8Dka+izvedenica%22&hl=en&ei=vxXWTov3A8y0hAfUkPRU&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA |accessdate=30 November 2011 |volume=55—59 |publisher=Arheološki Muzej (Zadar); Arheološki Muzej (Split) |location=Split |language= Croatian |page=118 |quote= Još treba istaći Skenderbegovo prezime Kastriot... To je svakako grčka izvedenica ... etnikum od castra}}
29. ^{{Citation |last=von Thallóczy |first= Ludwig |authorlink=Ludwig von Thallóczy |author2=Konstantin Jireček |author3=Milan von Šufflay |author4=Theodor A Ippen |author5=Ernst C Sedlmayr |title=Illyrisch-albanische Forschungen|url=https://archive.org/stream/illyrischalbanis00thaluoft/illyrischalbanis00thaluoft_djvu.txt|year=1916 |month= |publisher=VERLAG VON DüNCKER & HUMBLOT |location=MÜNCHEN UND LEIPZIG |language= German |isbn= |oclc=10224971 |page=80 |quote= Kastriot, die einen griechischen Namen führten, „Stadtbürger", kastriotis von kastron, Stadt (aus lat. castrum ; polis war nur Konstantinopel allein). }}
30. ^{{Citation |last=Schmitt |first=Oliver |author= |authorlink=Oliver Schmitt |title= Skanderbeg. Der neue Alexander auf dem Balkan|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/kultur/buecher/Schweizer-Historiker-beleidigt-Albaner/story/19392466?print=yes%20Robelli%20Enver%20(2009)%20Schweiger%20Historiker%20weckt%20den%20%C4%80rger%20der%20Albaner,%20%20|date=2009|publisher= Verlag Friedrich Pustet |language= German |isbn=978-3-7917-2229-0|quote=Der Name des Stammes Kastrioti leitet sich laut Schmitt vermutlich vom griechischen Wort «kastron» (Festung) ab }}
31. ^{{harvnb|Babinger|1976|p=333}}{{quote|Branilo Kastriota UrGroßvater Skander-Beg's ist der älteste, uns wenigstens dem Namen nach be kannte Vorfahre des Volkshelden und, wie sich die Forscher einig zu sein scheinen serbischer Herkunft,...}}
32. ^{{harvnb|Babinger|1976|p=333}}{{quote|Branilo Kastriota UrGroßvater Skander-Beg's}}
33. ^{{harvnb|Hopf|1873|p=533}}{{quote|Paolo, segneur de Signa et de Gardi-ipostesi ... Branilo, d'origine Serbe, gouverneur de Canina 1368 }}
34. ^{{cite book|title=Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20|year=1996|publisher=Dijalog|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&q=%22Njegov+sin+Pavle%2C+gospodar+od+Sinje%2C+imao+je+tri+sina%3A+Konstantina%2C+Aleksu+i+Ivana.+Kastriote+su+se+preko+Konstantina+orodile+sa+najznatnijom+albanskom+porodicom+Topija.+Ivan+Kastriota%2C+otac+Skenderbegov%2C+ozenio+se+Voislavom+koja+je%22#search_anchor|accessdate=27 March 2012|page=77|quote=Njegov pradeda Branilo spominje se 1368. kao upravitelj Kanine}}
35. ^{{Citation |last=von Thallóczy |first=Ludwig |authorlink=Ludwig Thallóczy |author2=Konstantin Jirecek |author3=Milan Shufflay |author4=Sektionschef Theodor Ippen |author5=E.C. Sedlmayr |author6=Josef Ivanic |title=Illyrisch-albanische Forschungen |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr9DAAAAYAAJ&q=%22branilo+kastriot%22&dq=%22branilo+kastriot%22&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=Xu1xT7DuHczOsgbM6f21DQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg |volume=1 |date= |origyear= |year= 1916 |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |location= |language= German |oclc=10224971 |page=179 |quote= ein Kefalija Branilo Kastriot von Kanina }}
36. ^Spiridon Gopčević, Geschichte von Montenegro und Albanien 1914, p.51: "[https://books.google.com/books?id=kesZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22branilo+kastriot%22&dq=%22branilo+kastriot%22&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=Xu1xT7DuHczOsgbM6f21DQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA Als Kefalia (Häuptling) von Kanina erscheint 1368 ein Branilo Kastriot]"
37. ^{{Citation |last=Brockhaus |first=Hermann |authorlink=Hermann Brockhaus |coauthors= |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title=Griechenland geographisch, geschichtlich und culturhistorisch von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart in Monographien dargestellt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ExMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA122&dq=%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=_QSfT-7KNsXRtAaOlKFY&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADge#v=onepage&q=%221366%20der%20Serbe%20Branilo%20(ein%20Vorname%2C%20der%20auch%20sp%C3%A4ter%20bei%20dem%20Geschlechte%20ganz%20gew%C3%B6hnlich%20ist)%2C%20der%20Eapitain%20deS%20Alerander%20Gioric%20in%20Kanina%2C%20dann%20dessen%20Sohn%20Paul%2C%20%E2%80%9EHerr%20von%20Signa%20und%20Gardiipostesi%2C%22%20der%20den%20Konstantino%20S%20(gest.%22&f=false |year=1870 |month= |publisher=F.A. Brockhaus |location= Leipzig |language= German |isbn= |oclc= 18592423 |page=122 |quote= der Serbe Branilo (ein Vorname, der auch später bei dem Geschlechte ganz gewöhnlich ist) }}
38. ^{{cite book|title=Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20|year=1996|publisher=Dijalog|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&q=branilo#search_anchor |accessdate=27 March 2012|page=78|quote= (prešavši u hrišćanstvo Hamza će uzeti ime Branilo, po svom čukundedi)...}}
39. ^{{Citation|last=Noli|first=Fan Stilian|authorlink=Fan Stilian Noli|year=1947|title=George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405–1468)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdhBAAAAIAAJ&q=%22The+name+of+this+Castriot+is+preceded+by+that+of+a+certain+Branilo,+a+Slavic+name,+which+Hopf+reads+as+the+first%22&dq=%22The+name+of+this+Castriot+is+preceded+by+that+of+a+certain+Branilo,+a+Slavic+name,+which+Hopf+reads+as+the+first%22&hl=en&ei=lNSpTLzICY6ZOp-JwbkM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y |publisher=International Universities Press|oclc=732882|page=19|quote= The name of this Castriot is preceded by that of certain Branilo, a Slavic name, which Hopf read as the first name of this Castriot.}}
40. ^{{Citation |last=Kretschmayr |first= Heinrich |title=Geschichte von Venedig |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=gtJyT6SEG4z6sgafm4T8DQ&id=Wn1KAAAAYAAJ&dq=1368+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&q=%22Als+erster+in+der+Reihe+erscheint+1368+ein+Paul+als+Schlo%C3%9Fhauptmann+von+Kanina+bei+Valona%2C+sein+Sohn+Johannes+galt+f%C3%BCr+%E2%80%9Eleidlich+%22#search_anchor |volume= 2 |year=1920 |month= |publisher=F.A. Perthes |location=Gotha |language= German |isbn= |oclc=39124645 |page=375 |quote=Als erster in der Reihe erscheint 1368 ein Paul als Schloßhauptmann von Kanina bei Valona, sein Sohn Johannes galt für „leidlich machtig in Albanien", wurde Bürger von Venedig und Ragusa, herrschte als Türkenvasall und gefürchteter }}

Sources

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{{Kastrioti family}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kastrioti, Kephale}}

3 : 14th-century deaths|House of Kastrioti|14th-century rulers in Europe

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