| 词条 | Katharine Cashman |
| 释义 |
| name = Katharine Cashman | image =Professor Katharine Cashman FRS.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption =Katharine Cashman at the Royal Society admissions day in London in 2016 | birth_name = Katharine Venable Cashman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1954|7|19}}[1] | birth_place = Providence, Rhode Island[2] | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Volcanology | workplaces = {{Plainlist|
| honorific_suffix ={{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|MAE|size=100}} | alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
| thesis_title = Crystal size distribution in igneous and metamorphic rocks | thesis_url = http://search.proquest.com/docview/303489334 | thesis_year = 1987 | doctoral_advisor = Bruce Marsh[3] | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award | website = {{Plainlist|
| footnotes = | spouse = | children = }}Katharine Venable Cashman {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|MAE}}[4][4] is an American volcanologist, Professor of Volcanology at the University of Bristol[3] and former Philip H. Knight Professor of Natural Science at the University of Oregon. EducationCashman was educated at Middlebury College, Vermont where she was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in Geology and Biology in 1976. She continued her studies at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand and then completed her PhD at Johns Hopkins University, Maryland, in 1986.[5] Her PhD research applied theories of crystal size distributions to volcanic systems, and was supervised by Bruce Marsh.[3][6] Career and researchShe was an Assistant Professor at Princeton University from 1986 to 1991, and then an Associate Professor (1991-1997) and Full Professor (1997–present) at the University of Oregon. She moved to the University of Bristol in 2011 on a Research Professorship funded by the AXA insurance.[3][7] Cashman studies links between chemical and physical factors that control magma ascent, eruption, and emplacement on the Earth's surface. She has studied volcanoes on all seven continents and explored a wide range of eruption styles. She is best known for her work that links the kinetics of bubble and crystal formation to the behaviour of volcanic materials, but has worked on problems that span from the chemical to physical to social aspects of volcanism. She has worked with all the US volcano observatories and served on the Scientific Advisory Committee for the island of Montserrat.[4][8][9] Her research uses a combination of volcanology, igneous petrology, kinetics, microscopy and fluid dynamics with a focus on mafic volcanoes. This includes channel development in Hawaiian lava flows and volcanic ash formation in eruptions. She also has interests in intermediate composition and silicic volcanoes, particularly at Mount St. Helens.[10][11] Awards and honoursCashman was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2016.[12] She was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016.[13] {{As of|2016}} she holds a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award.[3] She is a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and is a member of the Academia Europaea.[13][4][14] She is a member of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IACVEI).[2] References1. ^{{LCAuth|n83004370|Katharine V. Cashman||}} {{FRS 2016}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cashman, Katharine}}2. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118200818/http://pages.uoregon.edu/cashman/pages/vita%20W2008.htm|archivedate=2013-01-18|url=http://pages.uoregon.edu/cashman/pages/vita%20W2008.htm|title=Katharine Cashman CV|publisher=uoregon.edu}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430234346/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/earthsciences/people/katharine-v-cashman/about.html|archivedate=2016-04-30|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/earthsciences/people/katharine-v-cashman/about.html|publisher=University of Bristol|location=Bristol|title=About Professor Katharine Cashman}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.ae-info.org/ae/Acad_Main/List_of_Members/ListMembersByAlphabet?start=c|title=Academy of Europe: List Members By Alphabet|last=Hoffmann|first=Ilire Hasani, Robert|publisher=ae-info.org|access-date=2016-06-11}} 5. ^{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Katharine Venable|last=Cashman |title=Crystal size distribution in igneous and metamorphic rocks |publisher=Johns Hopkins University |year=1987 |url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/303489334 |oclc=78821149}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cashman|first1=Katharine V.|last2=Marsh|first2=Bruce D.|title=Crystal size distribution (CSD) in rocks and the kinetics and dynamics of crystallization II: Makaopuhi lava lake|journal=Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology|volume=99|issue=3|year=1988|pages=292–305|doi=10.1007/BF00375363}} 7. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501065539/https://gallery.axa-research.org/en/webdocs/katharine-cashman.htm|archivedate=2016-05-01|url=https://gallery.axa-research.org/en/webdocs/katharine-cashman.htm|publisher=axa-research.org|title=Katharine Cashman: AXA Chair in Volcanology}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Klug|first1=Caroline|last2=Cashman|first2=Katharine V.|title=Permeability development in vesiculating magmas: implications for fragmentation|journal=Bulletin of Volcanology|volume=58|issue=2–3|year=1996|pages=87–100|doi=10.1007/s004450050128}} 9. ^{{Google scholar id}} 10. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501095033/http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/persons/katharine-v-cashman%284748744e-db9b-441a-a78a-07315b2b0b34%29.html |archivedate=2016-05-01 |url=http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/persons/katharine-v-cashman(4748744e-db9b-441a-a78a-07315b2b0b34).html |title=Professor Katharine V Cashman |location=Bristol |publisher=University of Bristol |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cashman|first1=Katharine V.|title=Groundmass crystallization of Mount St. Helens dacite, 1980–1986: a tool for interpreting shallow magmatic processes|journal=Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology|volume=109|issue=4|year=1992|pages=431–449|doi=10.1007/BF00306547}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/may-3-2016-NAS-Election.html|title=National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected |accessdate=2016-05-05}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429121058/https://royalsociety.org/people/katherine-cashman-12849/ |archivedate=2016-04-29 |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/katherine-cashman-12849/ |publisher=Royal Society |location=London |title=Professor Katherine Cashman FRS }} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925220834/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=2015-09-25 |df= }}}} 14. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307193103/http://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Cashman_Katharine|archivedate=2016-03-07|url=http://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Cashman_Katharine|publisher=ae-info.org|title=Katharine Cashman MAE}} 13 : 1954 births|Living people|American volcanologists|Fellows of the Royal Society|Female Fellows of the Royal Society|Members of Academia Europaea|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Fellows of the American Geophysical Union|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Victoria University of Wellington alumni|Johns Hopkins University alumni|University of Oregon faculty|Academics of the University of Bristol |
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