| 词条 | Kathleen Baker |
| 释义 |
| name = Kathleen Baker | image = Kathleen Baker in 200m backstroke heat (34346570524).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | fullname = | nicknames = Thleen, ThleenBean, Little Bean [1] | national_team = United States | strokes = Backstroke, Freestyle | club = SwimMAC Carolina | collegeteam = University of California, Berkeley | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|2|28|mf=y}} | birth_place = Winston-Salem, North Carolina | death_date = | death_place = | height = 5 ft 8 in | updated = | medaltemplates ={{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold|2016 Rio de Janeiro|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2016 Rio de Janeiro|100 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold|2017 Budapest|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Budapest|100 m backstroke}}{{MedalBronze|2017 Budapest|200 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold |2018 Hangzhou|4×50 m medley}}{{MedalGold|2018 Hangzhou|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2018 Hangzhou|200 m backstroke}}{{MedalBronze|2018 Hangzhou|200 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition|Pan Pacific Championships}}{{MedalGold | 2018 Tokyo | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalSilver | 2018 Tokyo | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2018 Tokyo | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalBronze | 2018 Tokyo | 4×100 m mixed medley}} }} Kathleen Baker (born February 28, 1997) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in freestyle and backstroke events. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal in the 4x100-meter medley relay and a silver medal in the individual 100-meter backstroke. She is the current world-record holder in 100 meter backstroke, set on July 28, 2018 in 58.00 at the William Woollett Jr. Aquatics Center in Irvine, CA. Baker is also the current world-record holder in the 4x100 meter medley relay with Lilly King, Kelsi Worrell, and Simone Manuel. Early lifeBaker attended Forsyth Country Day School until the tenth grade and then was home-schooled, so it would be easy to travel back and forth between Winston-Salem, North Carolina and Charlotte, North Carolina to swim and train with SwimMAC Carolina. Her mother swam for the College of Charleston in Charleston, South Carolina, and her older sister, Rachel, currently swims for Washington and Lee University.[2][3] In 2010, Baker was diagnosed with Crohn's disease.[4] CareerCollege swimmingBaker attends the University of California, Berkeley, where she competes for the California Golden Bears swimming and diving team.[5] 2014-2015At the 2014 Phillips 66 Nationals, the qualification meet for the 2014 Pan Pacifics, Baker finished second in the 200-meter backstroke and qualified for the team. She finished ninth in the 200-meter backstroke at Pan Pacifics, just outside the final. Baker was also selected to the 2015 World Championships roster in the 100-meter backstroke. She placed eighth in the final of the 100-meter backstroke. She also swam in the prelims for the 4x100-meter medley relay, but did not receive a medal as the final squad finished fourth.[6] 2016 Summer Olympic Games{{see also|Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}At the 2016 Olympic Trials, Baker qualified for her first Olympics in the 100-meter backstroke by finishing second with a time of 59.29. In Rio, she won a silver medal in the 100-meter backstroke with a time of 58.75, three tenths behind the winner Katinka Hosszú. She was not considered by many to be a medal threat since she had never broken 59 seconds prior to the Olympics.[7] Baker also won a gold medal alongside Lilly King, Dana Vollmer, and Simone Manuel as the lead off of the 4x100-meter medley relay. 2017{{MedalTableTop|name=no|header=2017 World Championships}}{{MedalGold | 4×100 m medley | 3:51.55 (WR) }}{{MedalSilver | 100 m backstroke| 58.58}}{{MedalBronze | 200 m backstroke| 2:06.48}}{{MedalBottom}}At the 2017 World Championships, Baker won three medals. She won silver in the 100-meter backstroke,[8] bronze in the 200-meter backstroke,[9] and gold in the 4x100-meter medley relay.[10] Though she did not medal in the 50-meter backstroke, Baker broke Natalie Coughlin's American record in the event in the semifinals with a time of 27.48.[11] Baker led off the women's 4x100-meter medley relay, with the team winning with a time of 3:51.55. The team of Baker, Lilly King, Kelsi Worrell, and Simone Manuel broke the 2012 world record of 3:52.05 set by Missy Franklin, Rebecca Soni, Dana Vollmer, and Allison Schmitt.[12][13] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/5-reasons-to-cheer-for-olympian-kathleen-baker/ |title=5 Reasons to Cheer for Olympian Kathleen Baker |first1=Alison |last1=Murtagh |date=July 18, 2016 |publisher=Swimming World |access-date=August 27, 2016 }} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Lowe|first1=Kegan|title=Winston-Salem's Kathleen Baker takes silver in 100m backstroke|url=http://www.journalnow.com/sports/olympics/winston-salem-s-kathleen-baker-takes-silver-in-m-backstroke/article_f7fab43f-d6a5-590c-8626-8c7e93e555ac.html|website=journalnow.com|publisher=BH Media Group, Inc|date=August 9, 2016|accessdate=August 17, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Fowler|first1=Scott|title=For swimmer Kathleen Baker, 19, road to Olympics ran between Winston-Salem, Charlotte|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/scott-fowler/article87268122.html|website=charlotteobserver.com|date=July 1, 2016|accessdate=August 17, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Crouse|first1=Karen|title=Swimmer Kathleen Baker Overcomes Crohn’s Disease to Become an Olympian|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/15/sports/olympics/kathleen-baker-crohns-disease-swimming-olympics.html?_r=0|website=nytimes.com|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=July 14, 2016|accessdate=August 17, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Kathleen Baker Bio|url=http://www.calbears.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30100&ATCLID=210550187|website=calbears.com|publisher=California Golden Bears|accessdate=June 29, 2016}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/bio/kathleen-baker/|title=Kathleen Baker Bio|last=|first=|date=|website=SwimSwam|publisher=|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-15}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/kathleen-baker-good-time-go-best-time-video/|title=Kathleen Baker: It's a Good Time to Go A Best Time (Video)|last=|first=|date=|website=swimswam.com|publisher=Swim Swam|access-date=|accessdate=June 29, 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0202EC04FFFFFFFFFFFF01|title=Results Summary|last=|first=|date=July 25, 2017|website=Omega Timing|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=August 1, 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0202EE04FFFFFFFFFFFF01|title=Results Summary|last=|first=|date=July 29, 2017|website=Omega Timing|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=August 1, 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0205F704FFFFFFFFFFFF01|title=Results Summary|last=|first=|date=July 30, 2017|website=Omega Timing|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=August 1, 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/kathleen-baker-downs-natalie-coughlins-50-back-american-record/|title=Kathleen Baker Downs Natalie Coughlin's 50 Back American Record - Swimming World News|date=2017-07-26|work=Swimming World News|access-date=2017-08-03|language=en-US}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/u-set-world-record-win-womens-4x100-metres-173517437--spt.html|title=U.S. set world record to win women's 4x100 metres medley relay|access-date=2017-08-01|language=en-GB}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://swimswam.com/watch-usa-women-eclipse-wr-4x100-medley-relay-race-video/|title=Watch USA Women Eclipse WR in 4x100 Medley Relay (Race Video)|date=2017-07-30|work=SwimSwam|access-date=2017-08-01|language=en-US}} External links
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box | before = Kylie Masse | title = Women's 100 metre backstroke world record holder (long course) | years = 28 July 2018 – present | after = Incumbent }}{{s-end}}{{Footer USA Swimming 2016 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Medley Relay Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 200m Backstroke Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Kathleen}} 14 : 1997 births|Living people|American female freestyle swimmers|American female backstroke swimmers|California Golden Bears women's swimmers|Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming|Sportspeople from Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic swimmers of the United States|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|World record holders in swimming|People with Crohn's disease |
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