“48th Academy Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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48th Academy Awards

释义

Winners and nominees
Multiple nominations and awards Academy Honorary Award Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award Special Achievement Award
Presenters and performers
Presenters Performers
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 48
| award = Academy Awards
| date = March 29, 1976
| image = 48th Academy Awards.jpg
| site = Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| host = Walter Matthau, Robert Shaw, George Segal, Goldie Hawn and Gene Kelly
| producer = Howard W. Koch
| director = Marty Pasetta
| best_picture = One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
| most_wins = One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (5)
| most_nominations = One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (9)
| network = ABC
| duration = 3 hours, 12 minutes
| last = 47th
| next = 49th
}}

The 48th Academy Awards were presented Monday, March 29, 1976, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. The ceremonies were presided over by Walter Matthau, Robert Shaw, George Segal, Goldie Hawn and Gene Kelly. This year, ABC took over broadcast rights from NBC and continues to broadcast them today. The recent previous editions had been held on Tuesday night. (NBC's coverage of the NCAA championship basketball game aired opposite the ceremony; during the presentation of the Best Film Editing award, the winner was jokingly announced (by presenter Elliott Gould) as "Indiana, 86–68"; the undefeated Indiana Hoosiers had won the NCAA title that night in Philadelphia. The following year, the two events were again on the same night.)

Miloš Forman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest made a "clean sweep" of the major categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Screenplay (Adapted). It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep, following It Happened One Night in 1934 and preceding The Silence of the Lambs in 1991.

French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year, making Adjani, 20 at the time, the youngest actress to be nominated in the leading actress category, breaking the record set by 22-year-old Elizabeth Hartman in 1965. This record would later be surpassed by 13-year-old Keisha Castle-Hughes in 2004, and again in 2013 by nine-year old Quvenzhané Wallis. Adjani also presented the Best Film Editing award that night along with Gould who delivered the Indiana joke during the presentation.

At age 80, George Burns became the oldest acting and Best Supporting Actor awardee (as well as the final person to receive an acting award born in the 1800s), a record which stood until Jessica Tandy won Best Actress in 1989. For males, Burns was succeeded by Christopher Plummer, who won Best Supporting Actor in 2012 for Beginners at the age of 82.

Jaws was followed 25 years later by Traffic for a film that won all its nominations except Best Picture. Jaws is one of the few films to be nominated for Best Picture but not for directing, acting, or writing.

Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger ({{double dagger}}).^[1]

Best Picture	Best Director
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz, producers{{double dagger}} Barry Lyndon – Stanley Kubrick, producer Dog Day Afternoon – Martin Bregman and Martin Elfand, producers Jaws – Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown, producers Nashville – Robert Altman, producer	Miloš Forman – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest{{double dagger}} Federico Fellini – Amarcord Stanley Kubrick – Barry Lyndon Sidney Lumet – Dog Day Afternoon Robert Altman – Nashville
Best Actor	Best Actress
*Jack Nicholson – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* as Randle Patrick McMurphy*{{double dagger}} Walter Matthau – The Sunshine Boys* as Willy Clark Al Pacino – Dog Day Afternoon as Sonny Wortzik Maximilian Schell – The Man in the Glass Booth as Arthur Goldman James Whitmore – Give 'em Hell, Harry! as Harry S. Truman	*Louise Fletcher – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* as Nurse Mildred Ratched*{{double dagger}} Isabelle Adjani – The Story of Adele H.* as Adèle Hugo / Adèle Lewry Ann-Margret – Tommy as Nora Walker Glenda Jackson – Hedda as Hedda Gabler Carol Kane – Hester Street as Gitl
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
*George Burns – The Sunshine Boys* as Al Lewis*{{double dagger}} Brad Dourif – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* as Billy Bibbit Burgess Meredith – The Day of the Locust as Harry Greener Chris Sarandon – Dog Day Afternoon as Leon Jack Warden – Shampoo as Lester Karpf	*Lee Grant – Shampoo* as Felicia Karpf*{{double dagger}} Ronee Blakley – Nashville* as Barbara Jean Sylvia Miles – Farewell, My Lovely as Jessie Halstead Florian Lily Tomlin – Nashville as Linnea Reese Brenda Vaccaro – Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough as Linda Riggs
Best Original Screenplay	Best Screenplay Adapted from Other Material
Dog Day Afternoon – Frank Pierson{{double dagger}} Amarcord – Federico Fellini and Tonino Guerra And Now My Love – Claude Lelouch and Pierre Uytterhoeven Lies My Father Told Me – Ted Allan Shampoo – Warren Beatty and Robert Towne	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Bo Goldman and Lawrence Hauben based on the novel by Ken Kesey{{double dagger}} Barry Lyndon – Stanley Kubrick based on The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. by William Makepeace Thackeray The Man Who Would Be King – John Huston and Gladys Hill based on the story by Rudyard Kipling Profumo di donna – Ruggero Maccari and Dino Risi based on the novel Il buio e il mare by Giovanni Arpino The Sunshine Boys – Neil Simon based on his play
Best Documentary Feature	Best Documentary Short Subject
The Man Who Skied Down Everest – F. R. Crawley, James Hager and Dale Hartleben{{double dagger}} The California Reich – Keith Critchlow and Walter F. Parkes Fighting for Our Lives – Glen Pearcy The Incredible Machine – Irwin Rosten A China Memoir – Shirley MacLaine	The End of the Game – Claire Wilbur and Robin Lehman{{double dagger}} Arthur and Lillie Millions of Years Ahead of Man Probes in Space Whistling Smith
Best Live Action Short Film	Best Animated Short Film
Angel and Big Joe – Bert Salzman{{double dagger}} Conquest of Light – Louis Marcus Dawn Flight – Lawrence M. Lansburgh and Brian Lansburgh A Day in the Life of Bonnie Consolo – Barry Spinello Doubletalk – Alan Beattie	Great – Bob Godfrey{{double dagger}} Kick Me – Robert Swarthe Monsieur Pointu – René Jodoin, Bernard Longpré and André Leduc Sisyphus – Marcell Jankovics
Best Original Score	Best Scoring: Original Song Score and Adaptation or Scoring: Adaptation
Jaws – John Williams{{double dagger}} Birds Do It, Bees Do It – Gerald Fried Bite the Bullet – Alex North One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Jack Nitzsche The Wind and the Lion – Jerry Goldsmith	Barry Lyndon – Leonard Rosenman{{double dagger}} Funny Lady – Peter Matz Tommy – Pete Townshend
Best Original Song	Best Sound
*"I'm Easy" from Nashville* – Music and Lyrics by Keith Carradine*{{double dagger}} "How Lucky Can You Get?" from Funny Lady* – Music and Lyrics by Kander and Ebb "Now That We’re In Love" from Whiffs – Music by George Barrie; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn "Richard’s Window" from The Other Side of the Mountain – Music by Charles Fox; Lyrics by Norman Gimbel "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" from Mahogany – Music by Michael Masser; Lyrics by Gerry Goffin	Jaws – John Carter, Roger Heman, Robert Hoyt and Earl Madery{{double dagger}} Bite the Bullet – Les Fresholtz, Al Overton Jr., Arthur Piantadosi and Richard Tyler Funny Lady – Don MacDougall, Richard Portman, Jack Solomon and Curly Thirlwell The Hindenburg – John A. Bolger Jr., John L. Mack, Leonard Peterson and Don Sharpless The Wind and the Lion – Roy Charman, William McCaughey, Aaron Rochin and Harry W. Tetrick
Best Foreign Language Film	Best Costume Design
Dersu Uzala (Soviet Union){{double dagger}} Letters from Marusia (Mexico) Profumo di donna (Italy) The Promised Land (Poland) Sandakan No. 8 (Japan)	Barry Lyndon – Milena Canonero and Ulla-Britt Söderlund{{double dagger}} The Four Musketeers – Yvonne Blake and Ron Talsky Funny Lady – Ray Aghayan and Bob Mackie The Magic Flute – Karin Erskine and Henny Noremark The Man Who Would Be King – Edith Head
Best Art Direction	Best Cinematography
Barry Lyndon – Art Direction: Ken Adam and Roy Walker; Set Decoration: Vernon Dixon{{double dagger}} The Hindenburg – Art Direction: Edward Carfagno; Set Decoration: Frank R. McKelvy The Man Who Would Be King – Art Direction: Alexandre Trauner and Tony Inglis; Set Decoration: Peter James Shampoo – Art Direction: Richard Sylbert and W. Stewart Campbell; Set Decoration: George Gaines The Sunshine Boys – Art Direction: Albert Brenner; Set Decoration: Marvin March	Barry Lyndon – John Alcott{{double dagger}} The Day of the Locust – Conrad Hall Funny Lady – James Wong Howe The Hindenburg – Robert Surtees One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Bill Butler and Haskell Wexler
Best Film Editing
Jaws – Verna Fields{{double dagger}} Dog Day Afternoon – Dede Allen The Man Who Would Be King – Russell Lloyd One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Richard Chew, Sheldon Kahn and Lynzee Klingman Three Days of the Condor – Don Guidice and Fredric Steinkamp

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

9 nominations: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
7 nominations: Barry Lyndon
6 nominations: Dog Day Afternoon
5 nominations: Funny Lady and Nashville
4 nominations: Jaws, The Man Who Would Be King, Shampoo and The Sunshine Boys
3 nominations: The Hindenburg
2 nominations: Amarcord, Bite the Bullet, The Day of the Locust, Profumo di donna, Tommy and The Wind and the Lion

The following films received multiple awards.

5 wins: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
4 wins: Barry Lyndon
3 wins: Jaws

Academy Honorary Award

Mary Pickford

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Mervyn LeRoy

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Jules C. Stein

Special Achievement Award

Albert Whitlock and Glen Robinson for visual effect work on The Hindenburg
Peter Berkos for sound effect work on The Hindenburg

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

Name	Role
Hank\|Simms\|nolink=0}}	Announcer for the 48th Academy Awards
Ray\|Bolger}}	Introducer of the President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences Walter Mirisch
Walter\|Mirisch}} (AMPAS President)	Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Joel\|Grey}} Madeline Kahn	Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Robert\|Blake\|Robert Blake (actor)}}	Presenter of the Special Achievement Award
Marisa\|Berenson}} O. J. Simpson	Presenters of the Short Subjects Awards
Margaux\|Hemingway}} Roy Scheider	Presenters of the award for Best Sound
Beau\|Bridges}} Marilyn Hassett	Presenters of the Documentary Awards
Charlton\|Heston}}	Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to the Dr. Jules C. Stein
Anthony\|Hopkins}} Charlotte Rampling	Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Jennifer\|O'Neill}} Telly Savalas	Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Linda\|Blair}} Ben Johnson	Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Rod\|McKuen}} Marlo Thomas	Presenters of the Music Awards
Stockard\|Channing}} Billy Dee Williams	Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Isabelle\|Adjani}} Elliott Gould	Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Jacqueline\|Bisset}} Jack Valenti	Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Burt\|Bacharach}} Angie Dickinson	Presenters of the award for Best Original Song
William\|Friedkin}}	Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Mervyn LeRoy
Diane\|Keaton}} William Wyler	Presenters of the award for Best Director
Gore\|Vidal}}	Presenter of the Writing Awards
Walter\|Mirisch}}	Presenter of the Honorary Award to Mary Pickford
Charles\|Bronson}} Jill Ireland	Presenters of the award for Best Actress
Art\|Carney}}	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Audrey\|Hepburn}}	Presenter of the award for Best Picture
Elizabeth\|Taylor}}	Introducer of the performance of "America the Beautiful" by the Spirit of Troy

Performers

Name	Role	Performed
John\|Williams}}	Musical arranger and conductor	Orchestral
Ray\|Bolger}}	Performer	"Hollywood Honors Its Own"
Keith\|Carradine}}	Performer	"I'm Easy" from Nashville
Bernadette\|Peters}}	Performer	"How Lucky Can You Get" from Funny Lady
Steve\|Lawrence}}	Performer	"Now That We're in Love" from Whiffs
Kelly\|Garrett\|Kelly Garrett (actress)}}	Performer	"Richard's Window" from The Other Side of the Mountain
Diana\|Ross}}	Performer	"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" from Mahogany
{{sortname	Spirit of Troy}	Performers	"America the Beautiful/That’s Entertainment!" (instrumental)

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976 |title=The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-10-02 |work=oscars.org |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109220920/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976 |archivedate=2014-11-09 |df= }}

External links

[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0331408/ 48th Academy Awards] at IMDb

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